Earnings per share (EPS)

Basic EPS amounts are calculated by dividing the profit for the year attributable to equity holders of the parent by the weighted average number of Equity shares outstanding during the year.

Diluted EPS amounts are calculated by dividing the profit attributable to equity holders of the parent (after adjusting profit impact of dilutive potential equity shares, if any) by the aggregate of weighted average number of Equity shares outstanding during the year and the weighted average number of Equity shares that would be issued on conversion of all the dilutive potential Equity shares into Equity shares.

Financial instruments - Fair values and risk management

(a) Financial Risk Management

The Company’s business activities are exposed to financial risks, namely Credit risk, Liquidity risk .The Company’s Senior Management has the overall responsibility for establishing and governing the Company’s risk management framework. The Company has constituted a Risk Management Committee, which is responsible for developing and monitoring the Company’s risk management policies. The committee reports regularly to the Board of Directors on its activities.

The audit committee is assisted in its oversight role by internal audit. Internal audit undertakes both regular and adhoc reviews of risk management controls and procedures, the results of which are reported the audit committee

i. Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer or counter party to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations, and arises principally from the Company’s receivables from customers and investment securities. Credit risk is managed through credit approvals, establishing credit limits and continuously monitoring the creditworthiness of customers to which the Company grants credit terms in the normal course of business. The Company establishes, if require an allowance for doubtful debts and impairment that represents its estimate of incurred losses in respect of trade and other receivables and investments.

ii. Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated with its financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. The Company’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when they are due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Company’s reputation.

Management monitors rolling forecasts of the Company’s liquidity position on the basis of expected cash flows. This monitoring includes financial ratios and takes into account the accessibility of cash and cash equivalents.

(b) Financial assets and liabilities

The following table shows the carrying amounts and fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities, including their levels as on 31st March 2023 are presented below.

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a) The Company do not have any Benami property, where any proceeding has been initiated or pending against the Company for holding any Benami property.

b) Transaction with struck off companies: The Company does not have any transactions with companies struck- off under Section 248 of the Companies Act, 2013.

c) The Company have not traded or invested in Crypto currency or Virtual Currency during the financial year.

d) The Company have not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Intermediaries) with the understanding that the Intermediary shall:

(i) Directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or;

(ii) Provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate beneficiaries.

e) The Company have not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Funding Party) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Company shall:

(i) Directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or;

(ii) Provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.

f) The Company do not have any such transaction which is not recorded in the books of accounts that has been surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 (such as, search or survey or any other relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961).

g) The Code on Social Security, 2020 (‘Code") relating to employee benefits during employment and post- employment benefits received Presidential assent in September 2020. The Code has been published in the Gazette of India. However, the date on which the Code will come into effect has not been notified. The company will assess the impact of the Code when it comes into effect and will record any related impact in the period the Code becomes effective.

h) The Company is not declared wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or lender during the year.

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Reason where variance is more than 25%:

* Due to reduction in borrowings in current year as compared with previous year.

** Increase in Net Profit in cuurent year as compared with previous year

Note 44 : The Company has presented segment information in the consolidated financial statements which are presented in the same financial report. Accordingly, in terms of Ind AS 108 ‘Operating Segments’, no disclosures related to segments are presented in this standalone financial statements

Note 45 : There are no significant subsequent events that would require adjustments or disclosures in the financial statements as on the balance sheet date

Note 46 : Figures for the previous years have been regrouped / restated wherever necessary to conform to current year’s presentation