We have audited the accompanying financial statements of Heubach Colorants India Limited ["the Company”), which comprise the Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2025, and the Statement of Profit and Loss, including Other Comprehensive Income, Statement of Changes in Equity and Statement of Cash Flows for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including material accounting policy information and other explanatory information [hereinafter referred to as the "financial statements”).
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, except for the effects of the matters described in the Basis for Qualified opinion section of our report, the aforesaid financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 ["the Act') in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the Indian Accounting Standards prescribed under section 133 of the Act read with Companies [Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended ("Ind AS”) and other accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at March 31, 2025, and profit [including other comprehensive income), changes in equity and its cash flows for the year ended on that date.
Basis for Qualified Opinion
We draw attention to Note 50 which describes that the Board of Directors is assessing the effect on the financial statements with respect to transfer of certain items of property, plant and
equipment without due approval from the Board of Directors. Pending Management review and reconciliation, and in absence of an appropriate valuation of the aforesaid items, we are unable to comment on the consequential effects, if any, on the financial statements.
We conducted our audit of the financial statements in accordance with the Standards on Auditing [SAs) specified under section 143[10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in the 'Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements' section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India ["ICAI”) together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements under the provisions of the Act and the Rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence obtained by us is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our qualified opinion.
Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2025. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. In addition to the matter described in the Basis for Qualified Opinion section, we have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report.
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Sr.
No
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Key Audit Matters
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How the Key Audit Matters was addressed in our audit
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1
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Assessment of contingencies and provision relating to ongoing litigations for Direct Tax, Indirect tax and other matters
[Refer notes 8, 22 and 35 to the financial statements)
The Company has various ongoing Direct tax, Indirect tax and other matters under litigation.
The assessment of the likely outcome of the tax and other matters and related outflow of resources that are probable, involve significant management judgment and uncertainty of assumptions, since they are based on the application and interpretation of law.
We have considered this to be a key audit matter because of the significant impact on the financial statements and uncertainty of the possible outcomes.
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Our audit procedures in respect of this area included but are not
limited to following:
1. Obtained a detailed understanding of the management's process for determining provisions and contingent liabilities pertaining to tax claims and other litigation disputes.
2. Verified the design, implementation and operating effectiveness of controls in respect of assessment of direct tax, indirect tax, other matters and provisions related thereon, if any.
3. Obtained the details and understood the nature of tax positions and litigations pending against the Company by reading the minutes of various meetings and discussing the developments during the year for litigations with the Management, the Audit Committee and management expert for the future course of action by the Company.
4. Read the orders received by the Company from the tax authorities and opinions sought from the management's experts.
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NO Key Audit Matters
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How the Key Audit Matters was addressed in our audit
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5.
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Involved auditor's tax experts to assist us in the assessment of the possible outcome of certain cases, evaluation of underlying assumptions in estimating the tax provisions and related expenses thereon.
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6.
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Evaluated the evidence supporting the management's judgment about possible outcomes and the reasonableness of the estimates made by them.
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7.
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Assessed and validated the appropriateness and adequacy of disclosures in the financial statements in compliance with Ind AS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets and Ind AS 12 Income Tax.
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Information Other than the Financial Statements and Auditor's Report Thereon
The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the annual report but does not include the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. The Annual Report is expected to be made available to us after the date of this auditor's report.
Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we will not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information identified above when it becomes available and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
When we read the Annual Report, if we conclude that there is a material misstatement therein, we are required to communicate the matter to those charged with governance under SA 720 'The Auditor's responsibilities Relating to Other Information'. As described in the Basis for Qualified Opinion section above, the Board of Directors is assessing the effect on the financial statements with respect to transfer of certain items of property, plant and equipment without due approval from the Board of Directors. Pending Management review and reconciliation, and in absence of an appropriate valuation of the aforesaid items, we are unable to comment on the consequential effects, if any, on the financial statements. Accordingly, we are unable to conclude whether or not the other information is materially misstated with respect to this matter.
Responsibilities of Management and Those Charge with Governance for the Financial Statements
The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of the Act with respect to the preparation of these financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance, changes in equity and cash flows of the Company in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the Accounting Standards specified under section 133 of the Act. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the financial statement that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, the Management and Board of Directors are responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Board of Directors either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
The Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeing the Company's financial reporting process.
Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
We give in "Annexure A” a detailed description of Auditor's responsibilities for Audit of the Financial Statements.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
1. As required by the Companies (Auditor's Report) Order, 2020 ("the Order”), issued by the Central Government of India in terms of sub-section (11) of section 143 of the Act, we give in "Annexure B” a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order, to the extent applicable.
2. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report that:
(a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit.
(b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books, including daily back-ups of books of accounts and other books and papers maintained in electronic mode, except for the matters stated in the paragraph 2(h) (vi) below on reporting under Rule 11(g). Further, the servers for the back-ups of books of account and other books and papers of the Company maintained in electronic mode are physically located outside India explained in Note 52 to the financial statements.
(c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss including other comprehensive income, the
Statement of Changes in Equity and the Statement of Cash Flow dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of account.
(d) Except, for the matter described in the Basis of Qualified Opinion section above, in our opinion, the aforesaid financial statements comply with the Indian Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act.
(e) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on March 31, 2025 taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors are disqualified as on March 31, 2025 from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164 (2) of the Act.
(f) The reservation relating to the maintenance of accounts and other matters connected therewith are as stated in paragraph 2(b) above on reporting under Section 143(3) (b) and paragraph 2(h) (vi) below on reporting under Rule 11(g).
(g) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls with reference to financial statements of the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report in "Annexure C”.
(h) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor's Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:
i. The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations on its financial position in its financial statements - Refer Note 35 to the financial statements;
ii. The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts for which there were any material foreseeable losses.
iii. There has been no delay in transferring amounts, required to be transferred, to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company.
iv. 1 The Management has represented that, to the
best of its knowledge and belief, no funds have been advanced or loaned or invested [either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities ["Intermediaries”), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company ["Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
2 The Management has represented, that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no funds have been received by the Company from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities [Funding Parties), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, as on the date of this audit report, that the Company shall, directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party ["Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
3 Based on the audit procedures performed that have been considered reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances, and according to the information and explanations provided to us by the Management in this regard nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that the representations under sub-clause [i) and [ii) of Rule 11[e) as provided under [1) and [2) above, contain any material mis-statement.
v. The Company has neither declared nor paid any
dividend during the year.
vi. Based on examination which included test checks, the Company has used an accounting software for maintaining its books of account [managed and maintained by a third-party software service provider) which has a feature of recording audit trail [edit log) facility except that no audit trail feature was enabled at the database level in respect of an accounting software to log any direct data changes.
Further, where enabled, audit trail feature has been operated for all relevant transactions recorded in the accounting software. Also, during the course of our audit, we did not come across any instance of audit trail feature being tampered with in respect of such accounting software. Additionally, the audit trail of prior year, has been preserved by the Company as per the statutory requirements for record retention to the extent it was enabled and recorded in the previous year as explained in Note 51 to the financial statements.
3. In our opinion, according to information, explanations given to us, the remuneration paid by the Company to its directors is within the limits laid prescribed under Section 197 read with Schedule V of the Act and the rules thereunder.
For M S K A & Associates
Chartered Accountants ICAI Firm Registration No.105047W
Udit Brijesh Parikh
Partner
Place: Mumbai Membership No.: 151016
Date: July 16, 2025 UDIN: 25151016BMLNMT2394
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