Provisions & Contigent Liabilty

Provisions for legal claims, service warranties are recognised when the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation
as a result of past events, it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and the amount
can be reliably estimated. Provisions are not recognised for future operating losses.

Where there are a number of similar obligations, the likelihood that an outflow will be required in settlement is determined
by considering the class of obligations as a whole. A provision is recognised even if the likelihood of an outflow with respect
to any one item included in the same class of obligations may be small.

Provisions are measured at the present value of management's best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present
obligation at the end of the reporting period. The discount rate used to determine the present value is a pre-tax rate that
reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The increase in the
provision due to the passage of time is recognised as interest expense.

2.19 Employee benefits

(i) Employee benefits

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits that are expected to be settled wholly within 12 months
after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service are recognised in respect of employees' services
up to the end of the reporting period and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. The
liabilities are presented as current employee benefit obligations in the balance sheet.

(ii) Post employment benefits

The Company operates the following statutory post-employment schemes:

(a) defined benefit plans such as gratuity and

(b) defined contribution plans such as provident fund and superannuation fund
Gratuity obligations

The liability recognised in the balance sheet in respect of defined benefit gratuity plans is the present value of the defined
benefit obligation at the end of the reporting period. The defined benefit obligation is calculated annually by independent
actuaries using the projected unit credit method.

The net interest cost is calculated by applying the discount rate to the net balance of the defined benefit obligation and the fair
value of plan assets. This cost is included in employee benefit expense in the statement of profit and loss.

Remeasurement gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognised
in the period in which they occur, directly in other comprehensive income. They are included in retained earnings in the
statement of changes in equity and in the balance sheet.

Changes in the present value of the defined benefit obligation resulting from plan amendments or curtailments are recognised
immediately in profit or loss as past service cost.

Defined contribution plans

The Company pays provident fund contributions to publicly administered provident funds as per local regulations. The
Company has no further payment obligations once the contributions have been paid. The contributions are accounted for as
defined contribution plans and the contributions are recognised as employee benefit expense when they are due.

(iii) Bonus plan

The Company recognises a liability and an expense for bonus. The Company recognises a provision where contractually
obliged or where there is a past practice that has created a constructive obligation.

2.20 Contributed equity

Equity shares are classified as equity

Incremently cost directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction net of tax, from
the proceeds

2.21 Dividends

Provision is made for the amount of any dividend declared, being appropriately authorised and no longer at the discretion of
the entity, on or before the end of the reporting period but not distributed at the end of the reporting period.

2.22 Earning per share

(i) Basic Earning per share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing:

• the profit attributable to owners of the Company

• by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus
elements in equity shares issued during the year and excluding treasury shares.

(ii) Diluted Earning per share

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account:

• the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential equity shares, and

• the weighted average number of additional equity shares that would have been outstanding assuming the conversion
of all dilutive potential equity shares.

2.23 Statement of cash flows

The company's statements of cash flows are prepared using the Indirect method, whereby profit for the period is adjusted for
the effect of transaction of a non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payment
and item of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows from operating, investing
and financing activities of the Company are segregated.

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash and bank balances and short-term fixed bank deposits that are subject to an
insignificant risk of changes in value. These also include bank overdrafts which forms an integral part of the company's cash
management.

2.24 Events after reporting date

Where events occurring after the balance sheet date provide evidence of conditions that existed at the end of the reporting
period, the impact of such events is adjusted with the IND AS financial statements. Otherwise, events after the balance sheet
date of material size or nature are only disclosed.