b) Terms / rights attached to equity shares:
Each holder of equity share is entitled to one vote per share with a right to receive per share dividend by the Company, when declared. In the event of liquidation, the equity shareholders will be entitled to receive remaining assets of the Company after distribution of all preferential amounts in the proportion to the number of equity shares held by them.
1 Share premium
Securities premium reserve is used to record the premium on issue of shares. The reserve is utilised in accordance with the provision of the Companies Act, 2013.
2 General reserve
The general reserve is used from time to time to transfer profit from retained earnings for appropriation purposes. As the general reserve is created by transfer from one component of equity to another and is not an item of other comprehensive income items included in the general reserve will not be reclassified subsequently to statement of profit and loss.
3 Retained earning
Retained earning comprises of undistributed earning? after taxes.
24 Financial Instruments - Accounting classification and fair value measurements
a) The fair value of the assets and liabilities are included at the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in forced or liquidation sale.
b) The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fairvalue:
1) Fair value of cash and short-term deposits, trade and other short term receivables, trade payables, other current liabilties, short term loans from banks and other financial instruments approximate their carrying amounts largely due to the short term maturities of these instruments.
2) Financial instruments with fixed and variable interest rates are evaluated by the company based on parameters such as interest rate and individual credit worthiness of the counter party. Based on this evaluation, allowances are taken to account for the expected losses of these receivables.
c) The company uses the following hierarchy for determining and disclosing the fairvalue of financial instruments by valuation techniques:
Level 1 : Quoted (unadjusted) prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 : Valuation techniques for which all inputs which have a significant effect on the recorded fairvalue are observable, either directly or indirectly.
Level 3 : Valuation techniques which use inputs that have a significant effect on the recorded fair value that are not based on observable market data.
The following table shows the carrying amounts and fairvalues of financial assets and financials liabilities, including their levels in the fairvalue hierarchy :
25 Financial risk management Risk management framework
The Company’s management has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the Company’s risk management framework.
The Company conducts yearly risk assessment activities to identify and analyse the risks faced by the Company, to set appropriate risk limits and controls and to monitor risks and adherence to limits. Risk management systems are reviewed regularly to reflect changes in market conditions and the Company’s activities. The Company, through its training and management standards and procedures, aims to maintain a disciplined and constructive control environment in which all employees understand their roles and obligations.
The Company has a system in place to ensure risk identification and ongoing periodic risk assessment is carried out. The Board of directors periodically monitors the risk assessment.
The Company has exposure to the following risks arising from financial instruments :
- Credit risk
- Liquidity risk
- Market risk
- Interest risk
a) Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk that counterparty will not meet its obligation under a financial instrument or customer contract, leading to a financial loss. The Company is exposed to credit risk from its operating activities and from its financing activities, including deposits with banks and financial institutions, foreign exchange transactions and other financial instruments. The company generally doesn't have collateral.
Trade receivables
Customer credit risk is managed as per Company’s established policy, procedures and control relating to customer credit risk management. Credit risk has always been managed by the Company through credit approvals, estabilishing credit limits and continuously monitoring the credit worthiness of customers to which the Company grants credit terms in the normal course of business.
An impairment analysis is performed for all major customers at each reporting date on an individual basis. In addition, a large number of minor receivables are grouped into homogenous group and assessed for impairment collectively. The calculation is based on historical data. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying value of each class of financial assets.
Bank balances and deposits with banks
Credit risk from balances with banks is managed by the company's finance department as per Company's policy. Investment of surplus funds are made only with approved counterparties and within credit limits assigned to each counterparty. Counterparty credit limits are reviewed by the Company's Board of Directors on an annual basis, and may be updated throughout the year subject to approval of the Company’s Board of directors. The limits are set to minimise the concentration of risks and therefore mitigate financial loss through counterparty’s potential failure to make payments.
b) Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated with its financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. The Company’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when they are due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Company’s reputation.
Exposure to liquidity risk
The following are the remaining contractual maturities of financial liabilities at the reporting date. The amounts are gross and undiscounted, and include estimated interest payments and exclude the impact of netting agreements.
c) Market risk
Maiket risk is the risk of loss of future earnings, fair value or future cash flows arising out of change in the price of a financial instrument. These include change as a result of changes in the interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, equity prices and other market changes that affect market risk sensitive instruments. Market risk is attributable to all market risk sensitive financial instruments including investments and deposits, foreign currency receivables, payables and loans and borrowing.
The company manages market risk through a risk management committee engaged in, inter alia, evaluation and identification of risk factors with the object of governing / mitigation them accordingly to company's objectives and declared policies in specific context of impact thereof on various segments of financial instruments.
d) Currency risk
The Company is exposed to currency risk to the extent that there is mismatch between the currencies in which sales, purchase are denominated and the respective functional currencies of Company. The Company has no foreign currency transaction and so there is no currency risk.
e) Interest risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The entity’s exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rates relates primarily to the Company’s long-term debt obligations with floating interest rates.
At the reporting date there are no interest risk to entity as haring no debts at time of reporing date.
27 Capital Management
For the purpose of the Group's capital management, capital includes issued capital and all other equity reserves attributable to the equity shareholders of the Group. The primary objective of the Group when managing capital is to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern and to maintain an optimal capital structure so as to maximize shareholder value.
Consequent to such capital structure, there are no externally imposed capital requirements. In order to maintain or achieve an optimal capital structure, the Group allocates its capital for distribution as dividend or re-investment into business based on its long term financial plans.
28 Contingent Liability not provided for:
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation (Legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. When the Group expects some or all of a provision to be reimbursed, for example, under an insurance contract, the reimbursement is recognised as a separate asset, but only when the reimbursement is virtually certain. The expense relating to a provision is presented in the statement of profit and loss net of any reimbursement.
If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects, when appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost
Contingent liability is disclosed in the case of:
• a present obligation arising from past events, when it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation;
• a present obligation arising from past events, when no reliable estimate is possible;
• a possible obligation arising from past events, unless the probability of outflow of resources is remote
Commitments include the amount of purchase order (net of advances) issued to parties for completion of assets.
Provisions, contingent liabilities, contingent assets and commitments are reviewed at each balance sheet date
29 The disclosure of Ind AS 19 “Employee Benefits” is as follows:
Defined Contribution Plan
The Company has not charged any amount in the Statement of Profit and Loss during the financial year under defined contribution plan as employer’s contribution asere is no liability regarding to the same.
Defined Benefit Plan
The company is no require any defined benefit plan for the employee and there is no provision regarding to the same is required.
Reasons for Variances:
Current Ratio
The variance is primarily due to higher short term borrowings during the previous year.
Debt - Equity Ratio
The variance is primarily due to higher short term borrowings during the previous year.
Debt Service Coverage Ratio
The variance is primarily due to increase in interest cost of the company during the current year.
Return on Equity
The variance is primarily due to increase in profitability of the Company during current year as compared to previous year.
Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio
The variance is primarily due to slight decrease in turnover and increase in average receivables of the Company during the current year.
Net Capital Turnover Ratio
The variance is primarily due to decrease in turnover and working capital of the Company during the current year.
Net Profit Ratio
The variance is primarily due to increase in profitability of the Company.
Return on Capital Employed
The variance is primarily due to decrease in the borrowings of the Company during the current year.
Return on Investment
The variance is primarily due to increase in income earned from the amounts invested during the current year.
33 Based on the information available with the Company, none of suppliers have been identified, who are registered under the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006 (MSMED) to whom the Company owes and the same is not outstanding for more than 45 days as at 31 March 2025. The information has been determined to the extent such parties have been identified on the basis of information available with the Company.
34 In case, by applying the definitions of ‘business segment’ and ‘geographical segment’, it is concluded that there is neither more than one business segment nor more than one geographical segment, segment information as per this Standard is not required to be disclosed.
45 Registration of charges or satisfaction with Registrar of Companies:
There are no charges or satisfaction yet to be registered with Registrar of Companies beyond the statutory period for the financial year.
46 Compliance with number of layers of companies:
The company does not have any subsidiary companies and hence this clause to comply with the number of layers prescribed under clause (87) of section 2 of the Act read with Companies (Restriction on number of Layers) Rules, 2017 including the name and CIN of the companies beyond the specified layers and the relationship/extent of holding of the company in such downstream companies is not applicable.
47 Compliance with approved Scheme(s) of Arrangements:
No Scheme of Arrangements has been entered by the company hence this clause requiring approval from the Competent Authority in terms of sections 230 to 237 of the Companies Act, 2013, and accounting the effects of such Scheme of Arrangements in the books of account of the Company ‘in accordance with the Scheme’ and ‘in accordance with accounting standards’ is not applicable
48 Utilisation of Borrowed funds and share premium:
a) During the year, no funds have been advanced or loaned or invested from borrowed funds any other sources or kind of funds by the Company to or in any other persons or entities, including foreign entities ("Intermediaries"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall, whether, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries, except the money raised by way of intital public offer (including security premium) in the preceeding year have been applied for the purpose for which those were raised.
b) During the year, no funds have been received by the Company from any persons or entities, including foreign entities (" Funding Parties"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall, whether, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
49 The figures of previous year have been regrouped / rearranged wherever necessary to confirm to the current period's classification.
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