2.14 Contingent liabilities and provisions

Provisions are recognised when the Company has
a present legal or constructive obligation as a result
of a past event and it is probable that an outflow
of economic resources will be required from the
Company and amounts can be estimated reliably.
Timing or amount of the outflow may still be uncertain.

Provisions are measured at the estimated expenditure
required to settle the present obligation, based on the
most reliable evidence available at the reporting date,
including the risks and uncertainties associated with
the present obligation. Where there are a number of
similar obligations, the likelihood that an outflow will
be required in settlement is determined by considering
the class of obligations as a whole. Provisions are
discounted to their present values, where the time
value of money is material.

No liability is recognised if an outflow of economic
resources as a result of present obligations is not
probable. Such situations are disclosed as contingent
liabilities if the outflow of resources is remote.

The Company does not recognise contingent assets
unless the realization of the income is virtually certain,
however these are assessed continually to ensure that

the developments are appropriately disclosed in the
financial statements.

2.15 Cash flow statement

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method,
whereby profit / (loss) before exceptional items and tax
is adjusted for the effects of transactions of non-cash
nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future
receipts or payments. In the cash flow statement, cash
and cash equivalents includes cash in hand, cheques
on hand, balances with banks in current accounts and
other short-term highly liquid investments with original
maturities of 3 months or less, as applicable.

2.16 Segment reporting

In accordance with Ind AS 108, Operating Segments,
the Company has identified manufacture and sale of
electronic boards and systems and related annual
maintenance services for defence sector. As per Ind
AS 108 Operating Segments, the Chief Operating
Decision Maker (CODM) evaluates the Company
performance and allocates resources based on an
analysis of various performance indicators by business
segments. Accordingly, the Company has identified
only one segment as primary reportable segment for
the year ended 31 March, 2026 and 31 March, 2025.

2.17 Financial instruments

A financial instrument is any contract that gives
rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial
liability or equity instrument of another entity.
Financial assets other than equity instruments are
classified into categories: financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss and at amortised cost. Financial
assets that are equity instruments are classified at
fair value through profit or loss or fair value through
other comprehensive income. Financial liabilities are
classified into financial liabilities at fair value through
profit or loss or amortised cost

Financial instruments are recognised on the balance
sheet when the Company becomes a party to the
contractual provisions of the instrument.

Initially, a financial instrument is recognised at its fair
value except for trade receivable. Trade receivables
that do not contain a significant financing component
are measured at transaction price. Transaction costs
directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of
financial instruments are recognised in determining
the carrying amount, if it is not classified at fair
value through profit or loss. Subsequently, financial

instruments are measured according to the category
in which they are classified.

Classification and subsequent measurement of
financial assets

For the purpose of subsequent measurement financial
assets are classified and measured based on the
entity’s business model for managing the financial
asset and the contractual cash flow characteristics of
the financial asset at:

a) Amortised cost

b) Fair value through profit and loss

c) Fair value through other comprehensive income
(FVOCI)

All financial assets are reviewed for impairment at
least at each reporting date to identify whether there
is any objective evidence that a financial asset or a
group of financial assets is impaired. Different criteria
to determine impairment are applied for each category
of financial assets, which are described below.

a) Financial asset at amortised cost

I ncludes assets that are held within a business
model where the objective is to hold the financial
assets to collect contractual cash flows and the
contractual terms gives rise on specified dates to
cash flows that are solely payments of principal
and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

These assets are measured subsequently at
amortised cost using the effective interest method.
The loss allowance at each reporting period is
evaluated based on the expected credit losses
for next 12 months and credit risk exposure. The
Company shall also measure the loss allowance
for a financial instrument at an amount equal to
the lifetime expected credit losses if the credit
risk on that financial instrument has increased
significantly since initial recognition.

b) Financial asset at fair value through profit and
loss (FVTPL)

Financial assets at FVTPL include financial assets
that are designated at FVTPL upon initial recognition
and financial assets that are not measured at
amortised cost or at fair value through other
comprehensive income. All derivative financial
instruments fall into this category, except for those
designated and effective as hedging instruments,
for which the hedge accounting requirements

apply. Assets in this category are measured at
fair value with gains or losses recognised in profit
or loss. The fair value of financial assets in this
category are determined by reference to active
market transactions or using a valuation technique
where no active market exists.

The loss allowance at each reporting period is
evaluated based on the expected credit losses
for next 12 months and credit risk exposure. The
Company shall also measure the loss allowance
for a financial instrument at an amount equal to
the lifetime expected credit losses if the credit
risk on that financial instrument has increased
significantly since initial recognition. The loss
allowance shall be recognised in profit and loss.

c) Financial asset at fair value through other
comprehensive income (FVOCI)

I ncludes assets that are held within a business
model where the objective is both collecting
contractual cash flows and selling financial assets
along with the contractual terms giving rise on
specified dates to cash flows that are solely
payments of principal and interest on the principal
amount outstanding. At initial recognition, the
Company, based on its assessment, makes
an irrevocable election to present in other
comprehensive income the changes in the fair
value of an investment in an equity instrument
that is not held for trading. These selections
are made on an instrument-by-instrument (i.e.,
share-by-share) basis. If the Company decides to
classify an equity instrument as at FVOCI, then all
fair value changes on the instrument, excluding
dividends, impairment gains or losses and foreign
exchange gains and losses, are recognised in other
comprehensive income. There is no recycling of the
amounts from OCI to profit or loss, even on sale of
investment. The dividends from such instruments
are recognised in statement of profit and loss.

The fair value of financial assets in this category
are determined by reference to active market
transactions or using a valuation technique where
no active market exists.

The loss allowance at each reporting period is
evaluated based on the expected credit losses
for next 12 months and credit risk exposure. The
Company shall also measure the loss allowance
for a financial instrument at an amount equal to the

lifetime expected credit losses if the credit risk on
that financial instrument has increased significantly
since initial recognition. The loss allowance shall
be recognised in other comprehensive income
and shall not reduce the carrying amount of the
financial asset in the balance sheet.

d) De recognition of financial assets

A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a
financial asset or part of a group of similar financial
assets) is primarily derecognized (i.e. removed
from the Company’s standalone balance sheet)
when:

The rights to receive cash flows from the asset
have expired, or

The Company has transferred its rights to receive
cash flows from the asset or has assumed an
obligation to pay the received cash flows in full
without material delay to a third party under a
'pass-through’ arrangement; and either (i) the
Company has transferred substantially all the risks
and rewards of the asset, or (ii) the Company has
neither transferred nor retained substantially all the
risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred
control of the asset.

When the Company has transferred its rights to
receive cash flows from an asset or has entered
into a passthrough arrangement, it evaluates if and
to what extent it has retained the risks and rewards
of ownership. When it has neither transferred nor
retained substantially all of the risks and rewards of
the asset, nor transferred control of the asset, the
Company continues to recognise the transferred
asset to the extent of the Company’s continuing
involvement. In that case, the Company also
recognizes an associated liability. The transferred
asset and the associated liability are measured on
a basis that reflects the rights and obligations that
the Company has retained.

Continuing involvement that takes the form of a
guarantee over the transferred asset is measured
at the lower of the original carrying amount of the
asset and the maximum amount of consideration
that the Company could be required to repay.

Financial liabilities

Initial recognition and measurement

Financial liabilities are classified, at initial
recognition, as financial liabilities at fair value

through profit or loss, loans and borrowings,
payables, or as derivatives designated as hedging
instruments in an effective hedge, as appropriate.
All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair
value and, in the case of loans and borrowings and
payables, net of directly attributable transaction
costs.

The Company’s financial liabilities include trade
and other payables, loans and borrowings.

Subsequent measurement

The measurement of financial liabilities depends
on their classification, as described below:

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or
loss

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or
loss include financial liabilities held for trading
and financial liabilities designated upon initial
recognition at fair value through profit or loss.
Financial liabilities are classified as held for trading
if they are incurred for the purpose of repurchasing
in the near term. This category also includes
derivative financial instruments entered into by
the Company that are not designated as hedging
instruments in hedge relationships as defined by
Ind AS 109 Financial Instruments.

Gains or losses on liabilities held for trading are
recognised in the profit or loss.

Financial liabilities designated upon initial
recognition at fair value through profit or loss
are designated as such at the initial date of
recognition, and only if the criteria in Ind AS 109 are
satisfied. For liabilities designated as FVTPL, fair
value gains/ losses attributable to changes in own
credit risk are recognized in OCI. These gains/ loss
are not subsequently transferred to P&L. However,
the Company may transfer the cumulative gain or
loss within equity. All other changes in fair value
of such liability are recognised in the statement of
profit or loss. The Company has not designated
any financial liability as at fair value through profit
and loss.

This is the category most relevant to the Company.
After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans
and borrowings are subsequently measured at
amortised cost using the EIR method. Gains and
losses are recognised in profit or loss when the
liabilities are derecognised as well as through

the EIR amortization process. Amortised cost is
calculated by taking into account any discount or
premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are
an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortization is
included as finance costs in the statement of profit
and loss.

De-recognition of financial liabilities

A financial liability is derecognised when the
obligation under the liability is discharged or
cancelled or expires. When an existing financial
liability is replaced by another from the same
lender on substantially different terms, or the terms
of an existing liability are substantially modified,
such an exchange or modification is treated as
the derecognition of the original liability and the
recognition of a new liability. The difference in the
respective carrying amounts is recognised in the
Statement of Profit and Loss.

Equity instruments

Ordinary shares are classified as equity.
Incremental costs directly attributable to the
issuance of new ordinary shares and share options
and buyback of ordinary shares are recognised as
a deduction from equity, net of any tax effects.

Offsetting of financial instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset
and the net amount is reported in the balance
sheet if there is a currently enforceable legal right
to offset the recognised amounts and there is an
intention to settle on a net basis, to realise the
assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously

Fair value of financial instruments

In determining the fair value of its financial
instruments, the Company uses a variety of
methods and assumptions that are based on
market conditions and risks existing at each
reporting date. The methods used to determine
fair value include discounted cash flow analysis,
available quoted market prices, and dealer quotes.
All methods of assessing fair value result in
general approximation of value, and such value
may never actually be realized. For financial assets
and liabilities maturing within one year from the
Balance sheet date and which are not carried at fair
value, the carrying amounts approximate fair value
due to the short maturity of these instruments.

Impairment of financial assets

In accordance with Ind AS 109 Financial
Instruments, the Company applies expected
credit loss (ECL) model and specific identification
method based on the credit risk for measurement
and recognition of impairment loss for financial
assets.

The Company tracks credit risk and changes
thereon for each customer. For recognition of
impairment loss on other financial assets and risk
exposure, the Company determines that whether
there has been a significant increase in the credit
risk since initial recognition. If credit risk has not
increased significantly, 12-month ECL is used
to provide for impairment loss, except for trade
receivables.

ECL is the difference between all contractual cash
flows that are due to the Company in accordance
with the contract and all the cash flows that the
entity expects to receive (i.e., all cash shortfalls),
discounted at the original EIR. When estimating
the cash flows, an entity is required to consider:

- All contractual terms of the financial instrument
over the expected life of the financial instrument.
However, in rare cases when the expected life
of the financial instrument cannot be estimated
reliably, then the entity uses the remaining
contractual term of the financial instrument.

- Cash flows from the sale of collateral held or
other credit enhancements that are integral to
the contractual terms.

The Company uses default rate for credit risk to
determine impairment loss allowance on portfolio
of its trade receivables.

Trade receivables

The Company applies approach permitted by Ind
AS 109 Financial Instruments, which requires
expected lifetime losses to be recognised from
initial recognition of receivables

Default is considered to exist when the counter
party fails to make the contractual payment
within 90 days of when they fall due which is on
final sign off by the customer after acceptance is
completed. A trade receivable is considered to be
credit impaired when the management considers
the amount to be non recoverable.

However Time barred dues from the government /
government departments / government companies
are generally not considered as increase in credit
risk of such financial asset.

Other financial assets

For recognition of impairment loss on other
financial assets and risk exposure, the Company
determines whether there has been a significant
increase in the credit risk since initial recognition
and if credit risk has increased significantly,
impairment loss is provided.

The amount of expected credit losses (or reversal)
that is required to adjust the loss allowance at the
reporting date to the amount that is required to be
recognized is recognized as an impairment gain or
loss in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Impairment of non-financial assets

For impairment assessment purposes, assets are
grouped at the lowest levels for which there are
largely independent cash inflows (cash-generating
units). As a result, some assets are tested
individually for impairment and some are tested at
cash-generating unit level.

An impairment loss is recognised for the amount
by which the asset’s (or cash-generating unit’s)
carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount,
which is the higher of fair value less costs of
disposal and value in-use. To determine the
value-in-use, management estimates expected
future cash flows from each cash generating
unit and determines a suitable discount rate in
order to calculate the present value of those
cash flows. The data used for impairment testing
procedures are directly linked to the Company’s
latest approved budget, adjusted as necessary
to exclude the effects of future reorganisations
and asset enhancements. Discount factors are
determined individually for each cash generating
unit and reflect current market assessments of
the time value of money and asset specific risk
factors.

All assets are subsequently reassessed for
indications that an impairment loss previously
recognised may no longer exist. An impairment
loss is reversed if the asset’s or cash generating
unit’s recoverable amount exceeds its carrying
amount.

Fair value measurement

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell
an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly
transaction between market participants at the
measurement date. The fair value measurement
is based on the presumption that the transaction
to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place
either:

- In the principal market for the asset or liability, or

- In the absence of a principal market, in the most
advantageous market for the asset or liability

The principal or the most advantageous market
must be accessible by the Company

The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured
using the assumptions that market participants
would use when pricing the asset or liability,
assuming that market participants act in their
economic best interest

A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset
takes into account a market participant’s ability to
generate economic benefits by using the asset in
its highest and best use or by selling it to another
market participant that would use the asset in its
highest and best use.

The Company uses valuation techniques that are
appropriate in the circumstances and for which
sufficient data are available to measure fair value,
maximizing the use of relevant observable inputs
and minimizing the use of unobservable inputs.

All assets and liabilities for which fair value is
measured or disclosed in the financial statements
are categorised within the fair value hierarchy,
described as follows, based on the lowest
level input that is significant to the fair value
measurement as a whole:

Level 1: Level 1 hierarchy includes financial
instruments measured using quoted prices. For
example, listed equity instruments that have
quoted market price.

Level 2: The fair value of financial instruments that
are not traded in an active market (for example,
traded bonds, over-the- counter derivatives) is
determined using valuation techniques which
maximise the use of observable market data
and rely as little as possible on entity-specific
estimates. If all significant inputs required to fair

value an instrument are observable, the instrument
is included in level 2.

Level 3: If one or more of the significant inputs
is not based on observable market data, the
instrument is included in level 3. This is the case for
unlisted equity securities, contingent consideration
and indemnification asset included in level 3.

2.18 Provision for warranties

Provision for warranties are recognized for the
best estimates of the average cost involved for
replacement/repair etc. of the product sold till the
balance sheet date. These estimates are established
using historical information on the nature, frequency
and average cost of warranty claims and management
estimates regarding possible future incidences
based on corrective actions on product failures. The
estimates for accounting of warranties are reviewed
and revisions are made as required.

2.19 Rounding of amounts

All amounts disclosed in the financial statements and
notes have been rounded off to the nearest crores as
per the requirement of Schedule III, unless specifically
stated otherwise.

3 Recent accounting pronouncements and
other regulatory updates

Ministry of Corporate Affairs ("MCA") notifies new
standards or amendments to the existing standards
under Companies (Indian Accounting Standards)
Rules as issued from time to time.

In May 2025, MCA notified amendments to Ind AS 21
- The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates,
applicable w.e.f. April 1, 2025. The Company has
reviewed the amendment and based on its evaluation
it has determined that it does not have any significant
impact on its financial statements.

In August 2025, MCA notified the following
amendments to:

i. I nd AS 1, Presentation of Financial Statements,
applicable w.e.f. April 1, 2025, the amendment
relates to classification of liabilities as current
or non-current and non-current liabilities with
covenants. In the context of classifying a liability
as current, it removes the requirement of existence
of a right to defer settlement for at least 12 months
after the reporting date and instead requires
that the said right should exist on the reporting

date and have substance. The amendment also
introduces guidance on classification of liabilities
with covenants. The Company has reviewed
the aforesaid amendment and based on its
assessment it has concluded that there is no
impact of these amendments in its classification
criteria of current and non-current liabilities.

ii. I nd AS 7, Statement of Cash Flows and Ind AS
107, Financial Instruments - Disclosures, titled
Supplier Finance Agreements applicable w.e.f.
April 1,2025 - The amendment in Ind AS 7 requires
users of financial statements of the existence of
supplier finance arrangements and explains the
nature of the arrangements, the carrying amount
of liabilities and the range of payment due dates.
Ind AS 107 has been amended to add supplier
finance arrangements as a factor that may
cause concentration of liquidity risk. Based on its
assessment, the Company has concluded that
these amendments have no impact, as it does not
have any supplier finance arrangements.

iii. I nd AS 12, International Tax Reform - Pillar Two
Model Rules applicable immediately - The
amendments clarify that the Standard applies
to income taxes arising from tax law enacted or
substantively enacted to implement the Pillar Two
model rules published by the OECD, including tax
law that implements qualified domestic minimum
top-up taxes described in those rules.

The amendments introduced a temporary exception
to the accounting requirements for deferred taxes in
Ind AS 12, so that an entity would neither recognize
nor disclose information about deferred tax assets
and liabilities related to Pillar Two income taxes.

The Company operates solely in India. Accordingly,
the amendment has no impact on the financial
statements, and no deferred tax adjustments or
additional disclosures are required in this regard.

New and revised Ind AS in issue but not effective:

i. Ind AS 1, Presentation of Financial Statements:
Where a covenant breach exists on or before the
reporting date and, as a result, the liability becomes
payable on demand on that date, the liability must be
classified as current, even if the lender subsequently
agrees not to demand payment.

The management do not expect that the adoption
of the standards listed above will have a material
impact on the standalone financial statements of the
Company in future periods.

d) Terms/ rights attached to equity shares

The Company has one class of equity shares having a par value of Rs. 2/- per share. The Company declares and pays
dividends in Indian Rupees. The dividend proposed by the Board of Directors, if any, is subject to the approval of the
shareholders in the ensuing Annual General Meeting, except interim dividend, which is approved by the Board of Directors.
Each holder of equity shares is entitled to one vote per share. In the event of liquidation of the Company, the holders of
equity shares will be entitled to receive any of the remaining assets of the Company, after distribution of all preferential
amounts. The distribution will be proportional to the number of equity shares held by the shareholders.

e) There were no shares issued pursuant to contract without payment being received in cash, allotted as fully paid up by
way of bonus issues and there were no buy back of shares during the last 5 years immediately preceding 31 March 2026
other than 3,82,45,275 bonus equity shares of Rs. 2/- each issued and allotted to its shareholders by capitalising General
reserves amounting to Rs. 7.65 crores in the financial year 2021-22.

g) Capital management

The Company’s capital management objectives are:

- to safeguard the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, and continue to provide optimum returns to the
shareholders and all other stakeholders by building a strong capital base.

- to maintain an optimum capital structure to reduce the cost of capital.

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may adjust the return on capital to shareholders, issue
new shares, or sell investments / other assets to reduce debt.

For the purpose of the Company’s capital management, capital includes issued equity capital and all other equity reserves
attributable to the equity holders plus its borrowings and cash credit facility, if any, less cash and cash equivalents as
presented on the face of the balance sheet. The Company manages the capital structure and makes adjustments to it in
the light of changes in economic conditions and the risk characteristics of the underlying assets. The amounts managed
as capital by the Company for the reporting years are summarized as follows:

Nature and purpose of reserves
Capital reserve

Capital reserve represents the difference between the net assets acquired and the carrying value of investment in the wholly
owned subsidiary on merger.

General reserve

The general reserve is used from time to time to transfer profits from retained earnings for appropriation purpose. As the
general reserve is created by a transfer from one component of equity to another and is not an item of other comprehensive
income.

Securities premium

Securities premium comprises of the amount of share issue price received over and above the face value.

Surplus in statement of profit and loss

The above reserve represents profits generated and retained by the Company post distribution of dividends to the equity
shareholders in the respective years. This reserve can be utilized for distribution of dividend by the Company in accordance
with the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013.

Items of other comprehensive income

Represents remeasurement of defined benefit liability which comprises of actuarial gains and losses, the effect of the asset
ceiling, excluding amounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability.

19.1 Provision for employee benefits

a) Gratuity

Iln accordance with applicable Indian laws, the Company provides for gratuity, a defined benefit retirement plan ("the
Gratuity Plan") covering eligible employees. The Gratuity plan provides for a lump sum payment to vested employees
on retirement (subject to completion of five years of continuous employment), death, incapacitation or termination of
employment that are based on last drawn salary and tenure of employment. Liabilities with regard to the Gratuity plan
are determined by actuarial valuation on the reporting date and the Company makes annual contribution to the gratuity
fund maintained by Reliance Nippon Life Insurance Company Ltd.

The following tables summaries the components of net benefit expense recognised in the Statement of profit and loss
and the funded status and amounts recognised in the balance sheet for the gratuity.

vii) Risk exposure

The defined benefit plan exposes the Company to actuarial risks such as interest rate risk, investment risk, longevity risk
and inflation risk.

Interest rate risk

The present value of the defined benefit liability is calculated using a discount rate determined by reference to market
yields of G-sec securities. The estimated term of the bonds is consistent with the estimated term of the defined benefit
obligation and it is denominated in Indian rupees. A decrease in market yield on G-sec securities will increase the
Company’s defined benefit liability, although it is expected that this would be offset partially by an increase in the fair
value of certain of the plan assets.

Investment risk

The company maintains plan assets in the form of fund with Reliance Nippon Life Insurance Company Ltd. The fair
value of the plan assets is exposed to the market risks (in India).

Longevity risk

The present value of the defined benefit plan liability is calculated by reference to the best estimate of the mortality of
plan participants during their employment. An increase in the life expectancy of the plan participants will increase the
plan’s liability.

Inflation risk

A significant proportion of the defined benefit liability is linked to inflation. An increase in the inflation rate will increase
the Company’s liability.

b) Compensated absences

The Employees of the Company are entitled to compensated absence. Employees can carry forward a portion of the
unutilized accrued compensated absence and utilize it in future periods or receive cash compensation at retirement or
termination of employment for the unutilized accrued compensated absence as per Company policy. The Company
records an obligation for compensated absences in the period in which employees render services that increase this
entitlement. The Company measures the expected cost of compensated absence as the additional amount that the
Company expects to pay as a result of the unused entitlement that has accumulated at the balance sheet date. The
liability has been actuarially evaluated and accounted in the books.

a) Disaggregation of revenue information

The table below presents disaggregated revenues from contracts with customer which is recognized based on
goods transferred at a point of time by geography and offerings of the Company. As per the management, the below
disaggregation best depicts the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of how revenues and cash flows are affected by
industry, market and other economic factors.

The fair values of the Company’s interest-bearing borrowings and loans are determined under amortised cost method
using discount rate that reflects the issuer’s borrowing rate as at the end of the reporting period. These rates are
considered to reflect the market rate of interest and hence the carrying value are considered to be at fair value.

Cash and bank balances, trade receivables, other financial assets, borrowings, trade payables and other financial
liabilities have fair values that approximate to their carrying amounts due to their short-term nature.

NOTE 38 : Financial risk management

The Company’s principal financial liabilities comprise of loans and borrowings, trade and other financial liabilities . The
main purpose of these financial liabilities is to finance the Company’s operations and to provide guarantees to support
its operations. The Company’s principal financial assets include trade receivables, investments, cash and bank balance,
deposits and other financial asset that derive directly from its operations.

The Company is exposed to market risk, interest rate risk, foreign currency risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The
Company’s senior management oversees the management of these risks. The Company’s senior management
assesses the financial risks and the appropriate financial risk governance framework in accordance with the Company’s
policies and risk objectives. The Board of Directors review and agree on policies for managing each of these risks, which
are summarised below.

a) Market risk

The Company is exposed to market risk through its use of financial instruments and specifically to currency risk,
interest rate risk and certain other price risks, which result from both its operating and investing activities.

b) Interest rate risk

Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because
of changes in market interest rates. The Company’s exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rates are
managed by borrowing at fixed interest rates. The Company has pre-closed all the loans and there is no outstanding
loan as at 31 March 2026, accordingly no interest rate risk.

c) Foreign currency risk

Most of the Company’s transactions are carried out in Indian rupees. Exposures to currency exchange rates arise
from the Company’s overseas sales and purchases of materials, which are primarily denominated in US dollars
(USD) and Great Britain Pound (GBP).

Foreign currency denominated financial assets and financial liabilities which exposes the Company to currency risk
are disclosed below. The amounts shown are those reported to key management translated at the closing rate:

The following table illustrates the sensitivity of profit and equity in regards to the Company’s financial assets and
financial liabilities and the USD/Rs exchange rate, GBP/Rs exchange rate and CHF/Rs exchange rate, 'all other things
being equal’. It assumes a /- 1% change of the USD/Rs. exchange rate for the year ended at 31 March 2026 (31 March
2025: /-!%), /-1% change of the GBP/Rs exchange rate for the year ended 31 March 2026 (31 March 2025: /- 1%).

If the Indian Rupee had strengthened against the USD by 1% during the year ended 31 March 2026 (31 March 2025:
1%), GBP by 1% during the year ended 31 March 2026 (31 March 2025: 1%) respectively then this would have had the
following impact on profit before tax and equity before tax.

If the Indian Rupee had weakened against the USD by 1% during the year ended 31 March 2026 (31 March 2025: 1%)
and GBP by 1% during the year ended 31 March 2026 (31 March 2025: 1%) respectively then there would an equal
but opposite effect on the above currencies to the amount shown above, on the basis that all other variables remain
constant.

d) Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk that a counterparty fails to discharge an obligation to the Company. The Company is exposed
to this risk for various financial instruments, for example trade receivables, deposits, investment, bank balance etc.
the Company’s maximum exposure to credit risk is limited to the carrying amount of financial assets recognised at
reporting period, as summarised below:

The Company continuously monitors defaults of customers and other counterparties, identified either individually or by
the Company, and incorporates this information into its credit risk controls. The Company’s policy is to transact only
with counterparties who are highly creditworthy which are assessed based on internal due diligence parameters.

In respect of trade receivables, the Company is not exposed to any significant credit risk exposure to any single
counterparty or any group of counterparties having similar characteristics (Also refer note 23) . Trade receivables
consist of a large number of customers. Based on historical information about customer default rates management
consider the credit quality of trade receivables that are not past due or impaired to be good, since most of its customers
are either Government or Government departments or Companies under Government ownership.

The credit risk for cash and bank balances are considered negligible, since the counterparties are reputable banks with
high quality external credit ratings.

Other financial assets, mainly comprises of rental deposits, security deposits and other receivables which are given to
landlords or other governmental agencies in relation to contracts executed, are assessed by the Company for credit risk
on a continuous basis.

e) Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is that the Company might be unable to meet its obligations. The Company manages its liquidity needs
by monitoring scheduled debt servicing payments for long-term financial liabilities as well as forecast cash inflows and
outflows due in day-today business. The data used for analysing these cash flows is consistent with that used in the
contractual maturity analysis below. Liquidity needs are monitored in various time bands, on a day-to-day and week-to-
week basis, as well as on a monthly, quarterly, and yearly basis depending on the business needs. Net cash requirements
are compared to available borrowing facilities in order to determine headroom or any shortfalls. This analysis shows
that available borrowing facilities are expected to be sufficient over the lookout period.

The Company’s objective is to maintain cash and bank’s short term credit facilities to meet its liquidity requirements for
30-day periods at a minimum. This objective was met for the reporting periods. Funding for long-term liquidity needs is
additionally secured by an adequate amount of committed credit facilities.

The Company considers expected cash flows from financial assets in assessing and managing liquidity risk, in particular
its cash resources and trade receivables. Cash flows from trade receivables are all contractually due within twelve
months except for retention and long term trade receivables which are governed by the relevant contract.

The Company’s principal sources of liquidity are cash and cash equivalents, investment income, interest from deposits
and the cash flow that is generated from operations. The Company has no outstanding bank borrowings. The Company
believes that the working capital is sufficient to meet its current requirements. Accordingly, no liquidity risk is perceived.

i) Issue of equity shares through QIP

During the financial year 2022-23, the Company allotted Equity shares through Qualified Institutional Placement
(QIP) process to the Qualified Institutional Buyers. These equity shares were allotted on March 13, 2023 and will rank
pari-passu with the existing equity shares.

The Company has spent INR 12.24 Crores towards the Qualified Institutional Placement process and the same is
adjusted in Securities Premium account

Unutilised QIP Proceeds are available as at the balance sheet date

a) Fixed Deposits with monitoring agency amounting to INR 36.95 (previous year INR 88.74) (Refer Note 14)

b) Bank balances in monitoring agency account amounting to INR 3.07 (previous year INR 0.56) (Refer Note 14)

40 Additional regulatory information as required by Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013

a) The Company does not have any benami property, where any proceeding has been initiated or pending against the
Company for holding any benami property.

b) The Company has no transactions with the Companies struck off under Companies Act, 2013 or Companies Act,
1965.

c) The Company does not have any charges or satisfaction which is yet to be registered with Register of Companies(ROC)
beyond the statutory period.

d) The Company has not traded or invested in crypto currency or virtual currency during the financial year.

e) The Company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign
entities (intermediaries) with the understanding that the intermediary shall:

(i) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on
behalf of the Company ( ultimate beneficiaries) or

(ii) provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the ultimate beneficiaries.

f) The Company has not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (funding party)
with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Company shall:

(i) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on
behalf of the funding party (ultimate beneficiaries) or

(ii) provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the ultimate beneficiaries,

g) The Company does not have any transaction which is not recorded in the books of accounts that has been
surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 (such
as, search or survey or any other relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961).

h) The Company has not been declared willful defaulter by any bank or financial Institution or other lender.

i) The Company does not have any scheme of arrangements which have been approved by the competent authority in
terms of sections 230 to 237 of the Act.

j) The Company has complied with the number of layers prescribed under of Section 2(87) of the Act read with the
Companies (Restriction on number of Layers) Rules, 2017

k) Quarterly returns and statements of current assets filed by the Company with banks or financial institutions are in
agreement with the books of accounts.

l) The Company does not have any immovable properties other than a building constructed on land, that has been
taken on lease and disclosed in the financial statements (as property, plant and equipment & right-of use asset
respectively) as at the balance sheet date, the lease agreement is duly executed in favour of the Company. In respect
of other immovable properties that have been taken on lease and disclosed in the financial statements (as right-of
use asset) as at the balance sheet date, the lease agreements are duly executed in favour of the Company

m) During the financial year, the Company has not revalued any of its Property, Plant and Equipment , Right of Use Asset
and Intangible Assets.

n) The Company has maintained daily backup in accordance with the requirements of Companies Act 2013.

o) In accordance with Rule 3(1) of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014,the Company has used accounting software
systems for maintaining its books of account for the financial year ended 31 March 2026 which have the feature of
recording audit trail (edit log) facility and the same has operated throughout the year for all relevant transactions
recorded in the software systems except that in respect of a software managed by a third party software service
provider, for maintaining payroll records by the management,

(a) the feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility was not enabled for two days (from 01 April 2025 and 02 April
2025).

(b) in the absence of an independent auditor’s report covering the audit trail requirement for the audit period from 01
January 2026 to 31 March 2026, whether the audit trail feature of the said software was enabled and operated
for the aforesaid period for all relevant transactions recorded in the payroll software, or whether there was any
instance of the audit trail feature being tampered could not be determined.

The Company has established and maintained an adequate internal control framework over its financial reporting
and based on its assessment, has concluded that the internal controls for the year ended March 31, 2026, were
effective.

Additionally, the audit trail that was enabled and operated for the years ended 31 March 2024 and 31 March 2025
has been preserved by the Company in accordance with the statutory requirements for record retention.

Changes to Employee Benefits upon notification of Labour Codes

On 21 November 2025, the Government of India notified the four Labour Codes - the Code on Wages, 2019, the
Industrial Relations Code, 2020, the Code on Social Security, 2020, and the Occupational Safety, Health and Working
Conditions Code, 2020 - consolidating 29 existing labour laws into unified framework. The Labour Codes introduce
a revised and uniform definition of "wages" necessitating a reassessment of employee benefit obligations. The
Ministry of Labour and Employment published draft Central Rules and FAQs to enable assessment of the financial
impact due to changes in regulations.

The Company has assessed the implications of the revised wage definition and the incremental impact of the
implementation of the new labour codes, consistent with the guidance provided by the Institute of Chartered
Accountants of India. Considering the materiality and regulatory-driven, non-recurring nature of this impact, the
Company has presented such incremental impact as "Statutory impact of new Labour Codes" under the Exceptional
Items in the statement of profit and loss for the year ended 31 March 2026. The incremental impact consisting of
gratuity of Rs 3.01 crore primarily arises due to the change in wage definition.

The Company continues to monitor the developments pertaining to Labour Codes and will evaluate additional
impact if any on the measurement of liability pertaining to employee benefits.

In connection with the preparation of the standalone financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2026, the Board
of Directors have confirmed the propriety of the contracts / agreements entered into by / on behalf of the Company
and the resultant revenue earned / expenses incurred arising out of the same after reviewing the levels of authorisation
and the available documentary evidences and the overall control environment. Further, the Board of Directors have
also reviewed the realizable value of all the current assets of the Company and have confirmed that the value of such
assets in the ordinary course of business will not be less than the value at which these are recognised in the standalone
financial statements. In addition, the Board has also confirmed the carrying value of the non-current assets in the
financial statements. The Board, duly taking into account all the relevant disclosures made, has approved these financial
statements at its meeting held on 14 May 2026. The shareholders of the Company have the rights to amend the Financial
Statements in the ensuing Annual general meeting post issuance of the same by the Board of directors.

NOTE 43 : Events after the latest reporting period, i.e. 31 March 2026

The Board of Directors have recommended a final dividend of Rs 10 per Equity Share of Rs. 2.00 each for the financial
year 2025-2026, subject to the approval of the shareholders in the ensuing Annual General Meeting of the Company and
no provision has been recognized in these financial statements in respect of the proposed final dividend, in accordance
with Ind AS 10, Events after the Reporting Period.

If the final dividend is approved, it would result in cash outflow of approximately of Rs. 55.98 Crores.