i. Terms and rights attached to equity shares
The Company has only one class of equity shares with a face value of H10/- per share. Each shareholder of equity shares is entitled to one vote per share at any General Meeting of Shareholders. The Company declares and pays dividends in Indian rupees, considering the profitability and cash flow requirements. The dividend proposed by the Board of Directors is subject to the approval of the shareholders in the ensuing Annual General Meeting.
ii. Shares reserved for issue under options
Information relating to Aditya Vision Limited Employee Option Plan, including details of options issued, exercised and lapsed during the financial year and options outstanding at the end of the reporting period, is set out in note 35.
vi. During the current year the Company in its Extra Ordinary General Meeting dated February 23, 2024, has issued equity shares on preferential basis pursuant to the provisions of Sections 23, 42, 62(1)(c) and other applicable provisions, if any, of the Companies Act, 2013 read with the Companies (Prospectus and Allotment of Securities) Rules, 2014, as amended and the Companies (Share Capital and Debentures) Rules, 2014, as amended. The Company has issued 790,405 equity shares on preferential basis of face value H10 each for cash, at an issue price of H3,573.17 per equity share including premium of H3,563.17 for an aggregate amount of up to H2,824,251,433.85. These equity shares proposed to be issued shall rank Pari passu with the existing Equity Shares of the Company in all respects and that the Equity Shares so allotted shall be entitled to the dividend declared and/or any other corporate action/ benefits, if any.
vii. The Company has not issued any bonus share in last five years, also the Company has not issued any shares for consideration other than cash.
viii. The Company has bought back 2,082,000 shares during the year ended March 31, 2021.
The portion of profit not distributed among the shareholders are termed as retained earnings. The Company may utilize the retained earnings for making investments for future growth and expansion plans, for the purpose of generating higher returns for the shareholders or for any other specific purpose, as approved by the Board of Directors of the Company.
(i) The term loan is secured against hypothecation of primary asset and guaranteed by the directors of the company in their personal capacity, and carries interest rate of 8%-9%. This loan is payable in 60 to 64 equal monthly instalments and date of maturity for loan is Jan 2027. The relevant charge has already been registered with the Ministry of Corporate Affairs on the website maintained by them. Carrying value of assets pledged as security is H375.00 lakhs (March 31,2023: H345.02 lakhs)
(ii) The term is secured against hypothecation of primary asset and guaranteed by the directors of the company in their personal capacity, and carries interest rate of 8%-9%. This loan is payable in 36 to 60 equal monthly instalments and date of maturity for loan is March 31, 2025. The relevant charge has already been registered with the Ministry of Corporate Affairs on the website maintained by them.
Term Loan from a Scheduled Bank against hypothecation of Primary Asset, Guaranteed by the directors of the company in their personal capacity.
The relevant charge has already been registered with the Ministry of Corporate Affairs on the website maintained by them.
30 EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic EPS amounts are calculated by dividing the profit for the year attributable to equity holders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.
Diluted EPS amounts are calculated by dividing the profit for the year attributable to equity holder by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year plus the weighted average number of equity shares that would be issued on conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares into equity shares.
31 SEGMENTAL REPORTING
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the Chief Operating Decision Maker ("”CODM””) of the Company. The CODM is considered to be the Board of Directors who make strategic decisions and is responsible for allocating resources and assessing the financial performance of the operating segments.
The Company’s business activity falls within a single segment, which is to retail trading of electronic items whose risks and returns are similar to each other. Hence there are no business segments to be reported by the company in terms of Ind AS 108 on Segment Reporting.
The Company does not have any single external customer with 10% or more of the Company’s revenue.
32 CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND COMMITMENTS
The Company does not have any contingent Liabilities and Commitments as on the reporting date.
34 EMPLOYEE BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS
A Disclosure of gratuity
Gratuity is payable to all eligible employees of the Company on separation, superannuation, death or permanent disablement, in terms of the provision of the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972. Gratuity is an unfunded defined benefit plan. The Company is following Ind AS 19 'Employee Benefits’ and using Projected Unit Credit Method. The following tables sets out the status of the defined benefit scheme and the amount recognised in the financial statements:
35 SHARE BASED PAYMENTS
a. Description of share based payment arrangements i. Share Options Schemes (equity settled)
Aditya Vision - Employee Stock Option Plan 2021 (ESOP Plan)
The ESOP Plan was approved and adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company on March 03, 2021, read with the Special Resolution passed by the Members of the Company on April 09, 2021. The Board in accordance with terms and conditions of the ESOP Plan for the time being in force and subject to employee’s continuity in the employment, his performance, hierarchy and other parameters asset out by the Board, grant options to one or more employees. These ESOP Plan is equity settled scheme. Vesting of options shall commence after one year from the grant of options and will extend up to four years, it is determined by the Board and conveyed to each employee through Grant Letter.
ii) Fair value hierarchy
Financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value in the balance sheet are divided into three levels of a fair value hierarchy. The three levels are defined based on the observability of significant inputs to the measurement, as follows:
Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for financial instruments.
Level 2: The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market is determined using valuation techniques which maximise the use of observable market data rely as little as possible on entity specific estimates.
Level 3: If one or more of the significant inputs is not based on observable market data, the instrument is included in level 3.
Valuation process and technique used to determine fair value
The fair value of investments in mutual fund units is based on the net asset value ('NAV') as stated by the issuers of these mutual fund units in the published statements as at each reported balance sheet date. NAV represents the price at which the issuer will issue further units of mutual fund and the price at which issuers will redeem such units from the investors.
b. Fair value of financial assets and liabilities measured at amortised cost:
The carrying amounts of trade receivables, trade payables, cash and cash equivalents, other bank balances, other current financials assets and liabilities are considered to be the same as their fair values, due to their short-term nature.
For financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value, the carrying amounts are equal to the fair values.
iii) Financial risk management
The Company's activities expose it to market risk, liquidity risk and credit risk. The Company's board of directors has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the Company's risk management framework. This note explains the sources of risk which the entity is exposed to and how the entity manages the risk and the related impact in the financial statements.
a. Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk that a counterparty fails to discharge an obligation to the Company. The Company is exposed to this risk for various financial instruments, for example by granting loans and receivables to customers, placing deposits, etc. The Company’s maximum exposure to credit risk is limited to the carrying amount of following types of financial assets.
• cash and cash equivalents,
• trade receivables,
• loans and receivables carried at amortised cost, and
• deposits with banks
Credit risk on cash and cash equivalents and bank deposits (shown under other bank balances) and other financial assets (mainly bank deposits) is limited as the Company generally invests in deposits with banks with high credit ratings assigned by domestic credit rating agencies. Other financial assets measured at amortized cost includes security deposits and others. Credit risk related to these other financial assets is managed by monitoring the recoverability of such amounts continuously, while at the same time internal control system in place ensure the amounts are within defined limits. Further, the loans include loans given to employees and other receivable, which are of short-term in nature, and does not carry significant credit risk.
The Company has trade receivable and credit risk in respect of these financial assets is considered negligible. b. Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company may encounter difficulty in meeting its present and future obligations associated with financial liabilities that are required to be settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. The Company’s objective is to, at all times maintain optimum levels of liquidity to meet its cash and collateral obligations. Ultimate responsibility for liquidity risk management rests with the Board of Directors. The Company manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate reserves, banking facilities and reserve borrowing facilities, by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows, and by matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities Management monitors rolling forecasts of the Company’s liquidity position and cash and cash equivalents on the basis of expected cash flows.
Maturities of financial liabilities
The tables below analyse the Company’s financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on their contractual maturities for all non-derivative financial liabilities. The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows.
Sensitivity
A reasonably possible change of 100 basis points in interest rate would have resulted in variation in the interest expense for the Company’s by the amounts indicated in the table below. This calculation also assumes that the change occurs at the balance sheet date and has been calculated based on risk exposures outstanding as at that date. The year end balances are not necessarily representative of the average debt outstanding during the period. Below is the sensitivity of profit or loss and equity due to changes in interest rates, assuming no change in other variables:
37 CAPITAL MANAGEMENT POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
For the purpose of the Company’s capital management, capital includes issued equity share capital, securities premium and all other equity reserves attributable to the equity holders of the Company. The primary objective of the Company’s capital management is to maximise the shareholder value.
The Company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments in light of changes in economic conditions and the requirements of the financial covenants. To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may adjust the dividend payment to shareholders, return capital to shareholders or issue new shares. The Company monitors capital using a gearing ratio, which is net debt divided by total capital plus net debt. The Company includes within net debt, interest bearing loans and borrowings, trade and other payables, less cash and cash equivalents.
39 LEASES
The company has lease contract of various stores in its operation. The lease period is different for each stores. The companies obligation under it leases are secured by the lessor title to the lease assets. Generally the company is restricted from assigning and sub leasing the lease assets.
41 MICRO AND SMALL ENTERPRISES
As per mandate of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006 (MSMED Act), the company is required to classify the outstanding to various suppliers who are covered by the said act.
Steps have been taken to identify the suppliers who qualify under the definition of micro and small enterprises, as defined under the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act 2006. Since no intimation has been received from the suppliers regarding their status under the said Act as at March 31 of the current year, disclosures relating to amounts unpaid as at the year end, if any, have not been furnished. In the opinion of the management, the impact of interest, if any, that may be payable in accordance with the provisions of the Act, is not expected to be material.
42 CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
The provisions for Corporate Social Responsibility have been mandated under section 135 of The Companies Act, 2013 and are applicable to companies having net worth of H500 Crore or more or turnover of H1,000 Crore of more or net profit of H5 Crore or more in the immediately proceedings financial year.
As per Section 135 of the Companies Act, 2013, a company, meeting the applicability threshold, needs to spend at least 2% of its average net profit for the immediately preceding three financial years on corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities. The areas for CSR activities are Promoting Education and Promoting healthcare. A CSR committee has been formed by the company as per the Act. The funds were primarily utilized through the year on these activities which are specified in Schedule VII of the Companies Act, 2013.
(viii) The Company has not been declared wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or government or any government authority.
(ix) The Company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other persons or entities, including foreign entities (Intermediaries) with the understanding that the Intermediary shall:
a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
b) provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the ultimate beneficiaries
(x) The Company has not received any fund from any persons or entities, including foreign entities (Funding Party) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Company shall:
a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries), or
b) provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the ultimate beneficiaries
(xi) The provisions of Companies (Restricting on number of Layers) Rules, 2017 are applicable to Holding Companies in terms of Rule 2 of the said Rules. Since the company is not a Holding or Subsidiary company, the provisions are not applicable.
(xii) The Company has not revalued its property, plant and equipment (including right-of-use assets) or intangible assets or both during the current or previous year.
(xiii) The Company has not entered into any scheme of arrangement which has an accounting impact on current or previous financial year.
(xiv) There are no charges or satisfaction which are yet to be registered with the Registrar of Companies beyond the statutory period.
(xv) Quarterly returns or statements of current assets held by the company with the Banks and/or Financial Institutions are in agreement with the books of account .
44 Previous year’s figures have been regrouped /reclassified wherever required to make their classification comparable with that of the current year.
43 OTHER STATUTORY INFORMATION FOR FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2024 AND MARCH 31,2023
(i) The Company does not have any benami property, no proceedings have been initiated or pending against the Company for holding any benami property under the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 (45 of 1988) and rules made thereunder.
(ii) The Company does not have any transactions during the period with the companies struck off under the Companies Act, 2013.
(iii) The Company has not traded or invested in Crypto Currency or Virtual Currency during the current or previous year.
(iv) Derivative Transactions are not applicable to the company.
(v) Disclosure as required under Regulation 36 of SEBI (LODR), is applicable to the company.
(vi) There is no income surrendered or disclosed as income during the current or previous year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961, that has not been recorded in the books of account.
(vii) No proceedings have been initiated on or are pending against the Company for holding benami property under the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 (45 of 1988) and Rules made thereunder.
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