g. Contingent liability
Contingent liability is not provided for in the accounts and is recognized by way of notes.
2. Other accounting policies
i. Borrowing costs
Borrowing cost directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use are capitalized as part of the cost of the respective asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period they occur.
ii. Inventories
Finished and semi-finished products produced and purchased by the Company are carried at lower of cost and net realizable value. Raw materials purchased are carried at cost. Store and spare parts are carried at cost. Cost has been determined by using the FIFO method.
iii. Revenue Recognition
(i) Sale of goods: Revenue from sale of goods is recognized net of rebates and discounts on transfer of significant risks and rewards of ownership to the buyer.
(ii) Income from Services: Revenue from services is accounted for in accordance with the terms of contracts, as and when these services are rendered.
(iii) Interest: Revenue is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.
(iv) Dividend: Dividend Income is recognized when right to receive is established.
iv. Balance confirmation
Balances of debtors creditors and loans and advances are subject to confirmation from respective parties.
v. Tax Expenses
The tax expense for the period comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in the comprehensive income or in equity. In which case, the tax is also recognized in other comprehensive income or equity.
vi. Current tax
Current tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities, based on tax rates and laws that are enacted or substantively enacted at the Balance sheet date.
vii. Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit.
Deferred tax liabilities and assets are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled or the asset realised, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. The carrying amount of deferred tax liabilities and assets are reviewed at the end of each reporting period.
viii. Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, net profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
ix. Financial Instruments i) Financial Assets
A. Initial recognition and measurement
All financial assets and liabilities are initially recognized at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities, which are not at fair value through profit or loss, are adjusted to the fair value on initial recognition. Purchase and sale of financial assets are recognised using trade date accounting.
B. Subsequent measurement
a) Financial assets carried at amortized cost (AC)
A financial asset is measured at amortized cost if it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold the asset in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
b) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI)
A financial asset is measured at FVTOCI if it is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
c) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)
A financial asset which is not classified in any of the above categories are measured at FVTPL.
C. Other Equity Investments
All other equity investments are measured at fair value, with value changes recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss, except for those equity investments for which the Company has elected to present the value changes in Other Comprehensive Income’.
D. Impairment of financial assets
In accordance with Ind AS 109, the Company uses ‘Expected Credit Loss’ (ECL) model, for evaluating impairment of financial assets other than those measured at fair value through profit and loss (FVTPL).
Expected credit losses are measured through a loss allowance at an amount equal to:
The 12-months expected credit losses (expected credit losses that result from those default events on the financial instrument that are possible within 12 months after the reporting date); or
Full lifetime expected credit losses (expected credit losses that result from all possible default events over the life of the financial instrument)
For trade receivables Company applies ‘simplified approach’ which requires expected lifetime losses to be recognised from initial recognition of the receivables. The Company uses historical default rates to determine impairment loss on the portfolio of trade receivables. At every reporting date these historical default rates are reviewed and changes in the forward looking estimates are analysed.
For other assets, the Company uses 12 month ECL to provide for impairment loss where there is no significant increase in credit risk. If there is significant increase in credit risk full lifetime ECL is used.
Financial liabilities
A. Initial recognition and measurement
All financial liabilities are recognized at fair value and in case of loans, net of directly attributable cost. Fees of recurring nature are directly recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss as finance cost.
B. Subsequent measurement
Financial liabilities are carried at amortized cost using the effective interest method. For trade and other payables maturing within one year from the balance sheet date, the carrying amounts approximate fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments.
a) Exemptions from retrospective application
(i) Business combination exemption
The Company has applied the exemption as provided in Ind AS 101 on non-application of Ind AS 103, “Business Combinations” to business combinations consummated prior to April 1, 2015 (the “Transition Date”), pursuant to which Goodwill / capital reserve arising from a business combination has been stated at the carrying amount prior to the date of transition under Indian GAAP. The Company has also applied the exemption for past business combinations to acquisitions of investments in subsidiaries / associates / joint ventures consummated prior to the Transition Date.
(ii) Share-based payment transactions
Ind AS 101 encourages, but does not require, first time adopters to apply Ind AS 102 Share based Payment to equity instruments that were vested before the date of transition to Ind AS. The Company has elected not to apply Ind AS 102to options that vested prior to April 1, 2015.
(iii) Fair value as deemed cost exemption
The Company has elected to measure items of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets at its carrying value at the transition date except for certain class of assets which are measured at fair value as deemed cost.
(iv) Decommissioning liabilities
The Company has elected to apply the transitional provision with respect to recognition of Decommissioning, Restoration and Similar Liabilities.
x. The Company has security deposits of Rs. 55,838.22/- (figure in hundred), this amount stands before the family settlement, therefore there are no supporting document available.
xi. Indusind Bank & State Bank of Patiala Both bank accounts need to be written off as Indusind bank amount has been transferred to RBI and SBOP Bombay- There are no such documents and balance stands from 1/4/2008 onwards.
xii. Interest receivable on FDR’s is unreconciled to the tune of Rs. 906.12/- (figure in hundred) .
xiii. To make comparable Rs. 8,138.91/- (figure in hundred) transfers from "Other Current Liabilities" to "Trade Payables " in current year.
VI. Details of Benami Property held
The company didn’t have any Benami Property.
VII. Where the Company has borrowings from banks or financial institutions on the basis of current assets:
(a) whether quarterly returns or statements of current assets filed by the Company with banks or financial institutions are in agreement with the books of accounts.
(b) if not, summary of reconciliation and reasons of material discrepancies, if any to be adequately disclosed The Company didn’t have any borrowings from banks or financial institutions on the basis of Current Assets.
VIII. Willful Defaulter:
a. Date of declaration as willful defaulter,
b. Details of defaults (amount and nature of defaults),
The Company is not declared a willful defaulter during the year.
IX. Relationship with Struck off Companies:
Where the company has any transactions with companies struck off under section 248 of the Companies Act, 2013 or section 560 of Companies Act, 1956, the Company shall disclose the following details: -
The company didn’t have any transactions with companies struck off under section 248 of the Companies Act, 2013 or section 560 of Companies Act, 1956.
X. Registration of charges or satisfaction with Registrar of Companies:
Where any charges or satisfaction yet to be registered with Registrar of Companies beyond the statutory period, details and reasons thereof shall be disclosed.
As informed by company there is no any charge or satisfaction yet to be registered with Registrar of companies.
XI. Compliance with number of layers of companies:
Where the company has not complied with the number of layers prescribed under clause (87) of section 2 of the Act read with Companies (Restriction on number of Layers) Rules, 2017, the name and CIN of the companies beyond the specified layers and the relationship/extent of holding of the company in such downstream companies shall be disclosed.
As informed by the company it has complied with.
XII. Compliance with approved Scheme(s) of Arrangements:
Where any Scheme of Arrangements has been approved by the Competent Authority in terms of sections 230 to 237 of the Companies Act, 2013, the Company shall disclose that the effect of such Scheme of Arrangements have been accounted for in the books of account of the Company ‘in accordance with the Scheme’ and ‘in accordance with accounting standards and deviation in this regard shall be explained
Note: For further clarifications, please refer Note XV of "NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31ST MARCH, 2024" annexed with Financial Statement for the Financial year 2023-2024.
As per our report of even date
For R.C. SHARMA & ASSOCIATES For and on behalf of the Board of Directors of
Chartered Accountants Mahaan Foods Limited
Firm Registration. No. 021847N
CA R.C.Sharma Sanjeev Goyal Saloni Goyal Jitender Singh Bisht
(Partner) (Managing Director) (Director) (CFO)
FCA DIN: 00221099 DIN: 00400832 PAN: BDRPB0631F
Membership No. 83543
Place: New Delhi Ritika Aggarwal
Date: 29/05/2024 Company Secretary & Compliance Officer
M.No.: A69712
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