THE RAVALGAON SUGAR FARM LIMITED
REPORT ON THE AUDIT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
OPINION
We have audited the accompanying financial statements of THE RAVALGAON SUGAR FARM LIMITED ("the Company"), which comprise the Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2025, the Statement of Profit and Loss (including Other Comprehensive Income), Statement of Cash Flow and Statement of Changes in Equity for the year ended and notes to the financial statements including a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information (hereinafter referred to as 'financial statements.')
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 ('the Act') in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the Indian Accounting Standards prescribed under section 133 of the Act read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended, ("Ind AS") and other accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at March 31, 2025, its loss and total comprehensive income (including other comprehensive income), the changes in equity and its cash flows for the year ended on that date.
BASIS FOR OPINION
We conducted our audit of the financial statements in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (SA's) specified under section 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements under the provisions of the Act and the Rules made there under, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the ICAI's Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the financial statements.
EMPHASIS OF MATTER
We draw attention to certain matters and its consequential impact, if any, on the results including their presentation / disclosure:
i. Segment Reporting:
We draw attention to Note 2(b)(xvii) to the financial statements, which provides information regarding the Company's segment reporting. As disclosed, the Company previously operated in two reportable segments: sugar and confectionery. However, the sugar manufacturing operations have been inactive since FY 2013-14, and the related business was sold in September 2018. Similarly, the confectionery business, represented by the candy sugar plant, has not been operational since FY 2004-05. During the financial year 2023-24, the Company divested its trademarks, recipes, and intellectual property related to the confectionery business to Reliance Consumer Products Limited. As a result, the Company has been inactive as at March 31, 2025, and does not have any operating segments. Accordingly, no segment information has been disclosed in the financial statements.
Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter.
ii. Going Concern Assessment:
We draw attention to Note 2(c)(i) to the financial statements, which describes the Company's going concern assumption. As of March 31, 2025, the Company reported a net loss of ^201.78 Lakhs for the year; however, its net worth remains robust at ^1,509.09 Lakhs. Despite the loss, the management believes that the Company has sufficient resources to continue its operations and does not foresee any significant doubt about its ability to operate as a going concern. This view is supported by the continued ownership of the operating assets related to the confectionery business, as well as other assets that may be utilized for future activities. Based on these factors, management is confident that the Company will continue to meet its obligations as they become due.
As a result, the financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, assuming the continuing availability of funding, operational viability, and the ability to generate future cash flows. The Company continues to assess and monitor its circumstances to ensure that its going concern status is maintained.
Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter.
iii. We draw your attention to Note No. 34 to the Financial Statement, the balance with respect to certain bank balances, borrowings from banks & financial institutions, other current assets and liabilities are subject to confirmation and the balances are currently reported in the standalone financial statement as per the books of accounts.
Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter.
KEY AUDIT MATTERS
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements of the current year. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. We have determined the matter described below to be the key audit matter to be communicated in our report:
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Key Audit Matter
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Auditors' Response
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1) Litigation, Claims and Contingent Liabilities:
• The Company is exposed to a variety of different laws, regulations and interpretations thereof. Consequently, in normal course of business, Provisions and Contingent Liabilities may arise from legal proceedings, constructive obligations and commercial claims.
• Management applies significant judgement when considering whether and how much to provide for the potential exposure of each matter.
• These estimates could change substantially over time as new facts emerge as each legal case or matters progresses.
• Given the different views possible, basis the interpretations, complexity and the magnitude of potential exposures and the judgement necessary to estimate the amount of provision required or determine required disclosures. (Refer Note No. 29)
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Our Audit procedures included, among others, the following:
• We understood the processes, evaluated the design and implementation of controls and tested the operating effectiveness of the Company's controls over the recording and re-assessment of uncertain legal positions, claims and contingent liabilities.
• We held discussions with senior management including the person responsible for legal and compliance to obtain an understanding of the factors considered by management in classification of the matter as 'probable', 'possible' and 'remote'.
• Examined the Company's legal expenses on a sample basis and read the minutes of the board meetings in order to ensure completeness.
• With respect to tax matters (direct and indirect), discussed with the Company's tax officers and obtained their views and strategies on significant cases, as well as the related technical grounds relating to their conclusions based on applicable tax laws.
• Assessing the decisions and rationale for provisions held or for decisions not to record provisions or make disclosures.
• For those matters where management concluded that no provisions should be recorded, considering the adequacy and completeness of the Company's disclosures.
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2) Deferred Tax Assets:
• The company had recognized deferred tax assets during earlier years on deductible temporary differences; unused tax losses/ unabsorbed depreciation that it believes are recoverable.
• The recoverability of recognized deferred tax assets is dependent on the company's ability to generate future taxable profits sufficient to utilize the deductible temporary differences and tax losses.
• We have determined this to be a key audit matter, due to inherent uncertainty in forecasting the amount and timing of future taxable profits and the reversal of temporary differences. (Refer note no. 6)
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Our Audit procedures included, among others, the following:
• Reconciling Tax Losses and expiry dates to tax statements.
• assessing the company's view to restrict recognition of deferred tax assets to Rs.458.96 lakhs in view of its past performance and uncertainty of generating future taxable profits.
• Reviewed the disclosures made by the Company in the financial statements
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INFORMATION OTHER THAN THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND AUDITOR'S REPORT THEREON
The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for the preparation of the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Management Discussion and Analysis, Board's Report including Annexures to Board's Report, Business Responsibility Report, Corporate Governance and Shareholder's Information, but does not include the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon.
Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements, or our knowledge obtained during the course of our audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
RESPONSIBILITIES OF MANAGEMENT AND THOSE CHARGED WITH GOVERNANCE FOR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Company's management and Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of the Companies Act, 2013 with respect to the preparation of these financial statements that give a true and fair view of the state of affairs, profits/ losses and other comprehensive income, cash flows and changes in equity of the Company in accordance with the Ind AS and other accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the Accounting Standards (Ind AS) specified under section 133 of the Act.
This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding the assets of the company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, management and the Board of Directors are responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing as applicable matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
The Board of Directors is also responsible for overseeing the Company's reporting process.
AUDITOR'S RESPONSIBILITIES FOR THE AUDIT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We have also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal financial controls relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Act, we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the Company has adequate internal financial controls with reference to financial statements in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of management's use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor's report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor's report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we identify matters that were of such significance in the audit of the Financial Statements for the financial year ended March 31, 2025, that they would be considered key audit matters. Accordingly, such matters have been described in our auditor's report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
REPORT ON OTHER LEGAL AND REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS
1. As required by the Companies (Auditor's Report) Order, 2020 ("the Order") issued by the Central Government of India in terms of Section 143(11) of the Act, we give in "Annexure A" a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order, to the extent applicable.
2. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, based on our audit we report that:
a. We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit.
b. In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books.
c. The Company does not have any branches therefore the reporting under this clause is not applicable.
d. The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss including Other Comprehensive Income, Statement of Changes in Equity and the Statement of Cash Flows dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of account.
e. In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial statements comply with the Ind AS specified under Section 133 of the Act read with Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended.
f. There are no observations or comments on financial transactions or matters which have any adverse effect on the functioning of the company.
g. On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on March 31, 2025, taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on March 31, 2025, from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164(2) of the Act.
h. There is no qualification, reservation or adverse remark relating to maintenance of accounts and other matters connected therewith no need to include this.
i. With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls over financial reporting of the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate report in Annexure "B". Our report expresses an unmodified opinion on the adequacy and operating effectiveness of the Company's internal financial controls over financial reporting.
j. With respect to the matter to be included in the Auditor's Report under Section 197(16) of the Act: In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the provisions of section 197 read with schedule V to the companies Act, 2013 in respect of the remuneration paid by the Company to its directors during the year. The remuneration paid is in accordance with the provisions of Section 197 read with Schedule V to the Companies Act, 2013.
k. With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor's Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit
and Auditors) Rules, 2014, as amended in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations
given to us:
i) The company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations on its financial position in its financial statements, Refer Note No. 30 to the Financial Statements.
ii) The company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts for which there were any material foreseeable losses.
iii) There has been no amount which is to be transferred to the Investor Education and Protection Fund during the financial year
iv) The management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, other than as disclosed in the notes to the accounts,
a. No funds have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the company to or in any other persons or entities, including foreign entities ("Intermediaries"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall, whether, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the company ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
b. No funds have been received by the company from any persons or entities, including foreign entities ("Funding Parties"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the company shall, whether, directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries; and
c. Based on such audit procedures, the auditor has considered reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has caused them to believe that the representations under sub-clause (a) and (b) contain any material misstatement.
v) The company has not declared or paid dividend during the year.
vi) Based on our examination of the books of account and other relevant records of the Company, and according to the information and explanations given to us, we report that the Company has used accounting software for maintaining its books of account which has a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility.
Further, in accordance with the requirements of the proviso to Rule 3(1) of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014, applicable with effect from April 1, 2023, the audit trail feature has been operated throughout the financial year ended March 31, 2025, for all transactions recorded in the software, and the audit trail has not been tampered with and the audit trail has been preserved by the Company as per the statutory requirements for record retention.
For Anil A. Masand & Co Chartered Accountants F. R. No. 100412W
Anil A. Masand Proprietor
Place: Mumbai M. No. 037245
Date: May 29, 2025 UDIN: 25037245BMJHSW5889
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