l) Provision^ and contingent liabilities:

A provision is recognized when the Company has a present obligation as a result of past even! and it is
probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable
estimate can be made, These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current
best estimates,

if the effect of the lime value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate
that reflects, when appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. When discounting is used, the increase in
the provision due to the passage of time is recognized as a finance cost.

Contingent liabilities are disclosed when there is a possible obligation arising from past events, the
existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain
Future events not wholly within the control of the Company or a present obligation that arises from past
events where it is either not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to setlle the obligation or
a reliable esiimate of the amount cannot be made. Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed
in the standalone financial statements.

A contingent liability recognized in a business combination is initially measured at its fair value.
Subsequently, it is measured at the higher of the amount that would be recognized in accordance with the
requirements for provisions above or the amount initially recognized less, when appropriate, cumulative
amortization recognized in accordance wilh the requirements for revenue recognition.

m) Earnings per Share:

Basic earnings per share (EPS) are calculated by dividing the net profit / (loss) after tax for the year
attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the
year.

Diluted earnings per share is computed by adjusting the number of shares used for basic EPS with the
weighted average number of shares that could have been issued on the conversion of all dilutive potential
equity shares.

Dilutive potential equity shares are deemed converted as of the beginning of the year, unless they have
been issued at a later date. The diluted potential equity shares have been adjusted for the proceeds
receivable had the shares been actually issued at fair value i e average market value of outstanding
shares.

The number of shares and potentially dilutive shares are adjusted for share splits and bonus shares, as
appropriate. In calculating diluted earnings per share, I he effects of anti-dilutive potential equity shares are
ignored. Potential equity shares are anti-dilutive when their conversion to equity shares would increase
earnings per share or decrease toss per share.

n) Leases

A contract is, or contains, a lease it the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset
for a period of time in exchange for consideration.

As per Ind AS 116 each lease component within the contract is accounted as a tease separately from non -
lease components of the contract and the consideration in the contract is allocated to each lease
component on the basis of ihe relative stand-alone price of the lease componeni and the aggregate stand¬
alone price of the non-I ease components, A right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying
asset for the lease term at the lease commencement date is recognized. The cost of the right-of-use asset
measured at inception shall comprise of the amount of the initial measurement of the lease liability adjusted
for any lease payments made at or before Ihe commencement date less any lease incentives received,
plus any initial direct costs incurred and an estimate of costs to be incurred by the lessee in dismantling and
removing the underlying asset or restoring the underlying asset or site on which it is located. The righl-of-
use assets is subsequently measured at cost less any accumulated depreciation accumulated impairment
losses, if any and adjusted for any remeasuremeni of the lease liability, The right-of-use assels is
depreciated using the straight-line method from the commencement date over the shorter of lease term or
useful life of right-of-use asset. The estimated useful lives of right-of-use assets are determined on the
same basis as those of properly, plant and equipment, Right-of-use assets are tested for impairment
whenever there is any indication that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. Impairment loss, if
any, is recognized in the statement of profit and loss.

The lease liability is measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the
commencement date of the lease. The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit m the
lease, if that rate can be readily determined. If that rale cannot be readily determined, the incremental
borrowing rate is used.

The lease liability is subsequently remeasured by increasing the carrying amount to reflect interest on the
lease liability, reducing the carrying amount to reflect the lease payments made and remeasuring the
carrying amount to reflect any reassessment or lease modifications or to reflect revised in-substance fixed
lease payments. The amount of the re-measurement of lease liability due to modification is recognized as
an adjustment to the right-of-use asset and statement of profit and loss depending upon the nature of
modification. Whore the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset is reduced to zero and there is a further
reduction in the

measurement of the lease liability, the Company recognizes any remaining amount of Ihe re-measurement
in statement of profit and loss.

Company as a lessee:

The Company has elected not to apply Ihe requirements of Ind AS 116 Leases on short- term leases of all
assets that have a lease term of 12 months or less and leases for which the underlying asset is of low
value. The lease payments associated with these leases are recognized as an expense on a straight-line
basis over the lease term.

o) Borrowing Costs

General and specific borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or
production of a qualifying asset are capitalized during the period of lime thai is required to complete and
prepare the asset lor its intended use or sale. Qualifying assels are assets that necessarily take a
substantial period ot time to get ready for their intended use or sale. Investment income earned on the
temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure or. qualifying assets is deducted
from the borrowing costs eligible for capitalization. Other borrowing costs are expensed m the period in
which they are incurred.

p) Government Grants

Grants Tram the government are recognized at their fair value where there is a reasonable assurance that
the grant will be received and the Company will comply with all attached conditions. Government grants
relating to income are deferred and recognized in the profit or loss over the period necessary to match
them with the costs that they are intended to compensate and presented within other income. Government
grants relating to the purchase of property, plant and equipment are included in non-current liabilities as
deferred income and are credited to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the expected lives of the
related assets and presented within other income.

During the year in accordance with HMD AS 20, the subsidy has been accounted for as income in (he period
to which it pertains, despite the actual receipt being deferred lo a subsequent financial year, The
recognition is based on reasonable assurance that the grant conditions have been met and the amount will
be received.

q) Provisions

Provisions for claims indue ng legations are recognized when the Company has a present obligation as a
result of past events, in the year when it is established by way of orders of court or government notifications
etc. that it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligations and the amount
can he reasonably estimated. The provision including any subsequent adjustments are accounted for in the
same expenditure Une item lo which the claim pertains.

rj Employee Stock Options fESOP'S)

The Company has implemented an Employee Stock Option Plan (ESOP) to attract, retain, and motivate
employees by offering them an opportunity to participate in (he equity ownership of the Company. Under
the ESOP scheme, eligible employees are granted options that vest over a defined period, subject to
continued employment and other conditions as specified in the plan,

In accordance with the requirements of Ind AS 102 - Share-based Payment, the Company measures the
fair value of the options granted on the dale of gran I and recognizes it as an employee compensation
expense over the vesting period, During the financial year, the Company granted 2,35,045 stock options to
eligible employees. Based on the fair value of these options on the grant date, the Company has
recognized an employee benefit expense of f 1.50 cmre in the Statement ot Profit and Loss. This expense
is allocated over the respective vesting period, and the amount recognized during the year reflects the
portion attributable to the current year.

s) Instruments Classified as Equity in Nature

The Company classifies certain financial instruments as equity in nature in accordance with the principles
laid down under Ind AS 32 - Financial Instruments. Presentation, where such instrument do not contain
any contradual obligaiion to deliver cash or another financial asset and are mandatory convertible into a
fixed number of equity shares, These instruments are presented under "Other Equity" in the financial
statements.The Company has issued financial instruments during the year which, in accordance with the
principles laid down under Ind AS 32 - Financial Instruments: Presentation, have been classified as equity
instruments. These instruments are non-redeemable, mandatorily convertible, and do not involve any
contractual obligation to deliver cash or other financial assets, thereby meeting the conditions for
classification as equity.

Compulsorily Convertible Debentures (CCDs)- The Company accounts for Compulsorily
Convertible Debentures (CCDs) as equity instruments where the terms of the issue specify
mandatory conversion into a fixed number of equity shares after a specified period, with no option
for redemption in cash. Even though the CCDs carry a fixed rate of interest:, the interest does not
result in a contractual obligation for cash payment. Accordingly, the proceeds from such CCDs are
classified under "Other Equity - Instruments entirely equity in nature." Interest accrued on these
instruments is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss as a finance cost, with a
corresponding credit to Other Equity.

Compulsorily Convertible Warrants {CCWs)' The Company issues Compulsorily Convertible
Warrants (CCWs) which entitle the holder to subscribe to a fixed number of equity shares upon
conversion, with no repayment or redemption feature, As the conversion is mandatory and there is
no obligation to deliver cash or another financial asset, these instruments are classified as equity,
The amount received or issuance of such CCWs is accounted for under "Other Equity Ý
Instruments entirely equity in nature/' in line with the requirements of Ind AS 32.

t) Use of estimates

The preparation of these financial statements in conformity with the recognition and measurement
principles of !nd AS requires the management of the Company to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported balances of asset and liabilities, disclosures relating to contingent liabilities as at the
date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expense for the period presented.

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting
estimates are recognized in the period in which estimates are revised if the revision affects only that period
or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.

The following are the key assumptions concerning the future, and other sources of estimation uncertainty at
the end of the reporting period that may have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the
carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in future are:

i) Useful lives and residual value of property, plant and equipment: Useful life and residual value are
determined by the management based on a technrcal evaluation considering nature of asset, past
experience estimated usage of the asset, vendor's advice etc and same is reviewed at each financial year
end.

ii) Deferred tax assets: The Company reviews the carrying amount of deferred tax assets including MAT
credit at the end of each reporting period and reduces to the extent that it is no longer probable that
sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset lo be recovered.

iii) Revenue:

The Company’s contracts with customers could include promises to transfer multiple products and services
to a customer. The Company assesses the products / services promised in a contract and identify distinct
performance obligations in the contract, identification of distinct performance obligation involves judgment
to determine the deliverables and the ability of the customer to benefit independently from such
deliverables.

Ý Judgment is also required to determine the transaction price for the contract and to ascribe the transaction
pnee to each distinct performance obligation. The transaction price could be either a fixed amount of
customer consideration or variable consideration with elements such as volume discounts, service level
Credits, performance bonuses, price concessions and incentives, The transaction price is also adjusted for

the effects of the time value of money if the contract includes a significant financing component. Any
consideration payable to the customer is adjusted to the transaction price, unless it is a payment for a
distinct product or service from the customer. The estimated amount of variable consideration is adjusted in
the transaction price only to the extent that it is highly probable that a significant reversal in the amount of
cumulative revenue recognized will not occur and is reassessed at the end of each reporting period. The
Company allocates the elements of variable considerations to all the performance obligations of the
contract unless there is observable evidence that they pertain to one or more distinct performance
obligations.

• The Company exercises judgment in determining whether the performance obligation is satisfied at a
point in time or over a period of time. The Company considers indicators such as how customer consumes
benefits as services are rendered or who controls the asset as it is being created or existence of
enforceable right to payment for performance to date and alternate use of such product or service, transfer
of significant risks and rewards to the customer, acceptance of delivery by the customer, etc.

• Revenue for fixed-price contract is recognized using percentage-of completion method. The Company
uses judgment to estimate the future cost-tocompletion of the contracts which is used to determine the
degree of completion of the performance obligation.

AUDITORS REPORT For and on behalf of the board

As per our separate report of even date

For Jain & Associates Sd/- Sd/-

CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS Natwar Aggarwal Harvinder Singh Chopra

FRN: 001361N (Chief Financial Officer) (Chairman & Managing Director)

DIN:00129891

Sd/- SdA Sd 1-

Krishan Mangawa Niraj Kumar Sehgal Dharmendra Kumar Batra

Partner (Company Secretary) (Whole Time Director)

M.No:513236 M.No. :A8019 DIN:07947018

Date: 20-0S2025
Place: Gurugram
UDIN: 25513236BMJPJQ4533