q) Provisions and Contingent liabilities
A provision is recognised when the Company has a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions (excluding retirement benefits) are discounted to their present value and are determined based on the best estimate required to settle the obligation at the Balance Sheet date. These are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.
Contingent liabilities are disclosed in the Notes. Contingent liabilities are disclosed for
i. possible obligations which will be confirmed only by future events not wholly within the control of the Company or
ii. present obligations arising from past events where it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation or a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation cannot be made.
Contingent assets are not recognised in the Financial Statements.
r) Segment Reporting
The company is primarily in the business of trading in Agriculture Products and related activities. Further most of the business conducted is within the geographical boundaries of India.
In view of the above, in the opinion of the management and based on the organizational and internal reporting structure, the company's business activities as described above are subject to similar risks and returns. Further, since the business activities undertaken by the company are substantiating within India, in the opinion of the management, the business environment in India is considered to have similar risks and returns. Consequently, the company's business activities primarily represent a single business segment and the company's operations in India represent a single geographical segment.
s) Borrowings
Borrowings are initially recognised at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption amount is recognised in profit or loss over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method. Fees paid on the establishment of loan facilities are recognised as transaction costs of the loan to the extent that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down. In this case, the fee is deferred until the draw down occurs. To the extent there is no evidence that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down, the fee is capitalised as a prepayment for liquidity services and amortised over the period of the facility to which it relates.
Borrowings are removed from the balance sheet when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled or expired. The difference between the carrying amount of a financial liability that has been extinguished or transferred to another party and the consideration paid, including any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed, is recognised in profit or loss as other gains/(losses).
Where the terms of a financial liability are renegotiated and the entity issues equity instruments to a creditor to extinguish all or part of the liability (debt for equity swap), a gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss, which is measured as the difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability and the fair value of the equity instruments issued.
Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the group has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period. Where there is a breach of a material provision of a long-term loan arrangement on or before the end of the reporting period with the effect that the liability becomes payable on demand on the reporting date, the entity does not classify the liability as current, if the lender agreed, after the reporting period and before the approval of the financial statements for issue, not to demand payment as a consequence of the breach.
t) Trade and Other Payables
These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Company prior to the end of financial year which are unpaid. The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 15 days of recognition. Trade and other payables are presented as current liabilities unless payment is not due within 12 months after the reporting period. They are recognised initially at their fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
u) Trade Receivables
Trade receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less provision for impairment / doubtful debts.
v) Government Grants
Grants from the government are recognised at their fair value where there is a reasonable assurance that the grant will be received, and the Company will comply with all attached conditions.
Government grants relating to income are deferred and recognised in the profit or loss over the period necessary to match them with the costs that they are intended to compensate and presented within other income.
Government grants relating to the purchase of property, plant and equipment are included in non-current liabilities as deferred income and are credited to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the expected lives of the related assets and presented within other income.
w) Dividends
Provision is made for the amount of any dividend declared, being appropriately authorised and no longer at the discretion of the entity, on or before the end of the reporting period but not distributed at the end of the reporting period.
x) Business Combinations
Business combinations involving entities or businesses under common control shall be accounted for using the pooling of interest's method.
The consideration for the business combination may consist of securities, cash or other assets. Securities shall be recorded at nominal value. In determining the value of the consideration, assets other than cash shall be considered at their fair values.
The balance of the retained earnings appearing in the financial statements of the transferor is aggregated with the corresponding balance appearing in the financial statements of the transferee. Alternatively, it is transferred to General Reserve, if any.
The identity of the reserves shall be preserved and shall appear in the financial statements of the transferee in the same form in which they appeared in the financial statements of the transferor.
Nature and purpose of reserves Capital Reserve represents :
Under the scheme of Arrangemant ( De-merger ), the excess of net assets taken, over the cost of consideration paid is treated as capital reserve.
Securities premium reserve represents :
The amount received in excess of face value of shares is recognised in securities premium reserve . In case of equity -settled share based payment transactions, the difference between fair value on grant date and nominal value of share is accounted as Securities premium reserve.
Retained Earnings represents
Retaineed earnings are the profits that the Company has earned till date, less any transfers to general reserve,dividends or other distributions paid to shareholders.
Equity Instruments through Other Comprehensive Income: This represents the cumulative gains and losses arising on the revaluation of equity instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, under an irrevocable option, net of amounts reclassified to retained earnings when such assets are disposed off.
Note 26 : Following are the additional disclosures required as per Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013
vide Notification dated March 24, 2021;
Details of Benami Property held:
The Company does not have any benami property held in its name. No proceedings have been initiated or pending against the Company for holding any benami property under the BenamiTransactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 and rules made thereunder.
Willful Defaulter:
The Company has not been declared as willful defaulter by any Bank or Financial Institution or other Lender or government or any government authority.
Relationship with Struck off Companies :
During the year, the Company does not have any transactions with the companies struck off under section 248 of Companies Act, 2013 or section 560 of Companies Act, 1956.
Compliance with number of layers of companies:
The Company does not have any subsidiary/ies and, therefore, compliance with number of layers of companies as specified in section 2(87) of the Companies Act, 2013 is not applicable to it.
e. Utilisation of Borrowed funds and share premium:
During the financial year ended 31st March 2024, other than the transactions undertaken in the normal course of business and in accordance with extant regulatory guidelines as applicable.
(i) No funds (which are material either individually or in the aggregate) have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in any other person or entity, including foreign entity ("Intermediaries"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall, whether, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(ii) No funds (which are material either individually or in the aggregate) have been received by the Company from any person or entity, including foreign entity ("Funding Parties"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall, whether, directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
f. Undisclosed Income:
The Company does not have any transactions not recorded in the books of accounts that has been surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 (such as, search or survey or any other relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961). Also, there are nil previously unrecorded income and related assets.
g. Details of Crypto Currency or Virtual Currency:
The Company has not traded or invested in Crypto currency or Virtual Currency during the financial year.
h. Capital work in progress (CWIP) and Intangible asset:
The Company does not have any CWIP and Intangible asset under development.
i. The Compan y does not hold Property, Plant and Equipment d uring the year as well as in previous year and hence revaluation of it is not applicable. The Company has not revalued its intangible assets during the current or previous year.
Note 27 : Previous Year's figures have been regrouped/reclassified, wherever necessary, to correspond
with the current year's classification/disclosures.
As per our report of even date.
For and on behalf of the board of directors For Sunil Vankawala & Associates Mukta Agriculture Limited
Chartered Accountants
Firm Regn. No: 110616W Sd/- Sd/-
Mohit Khadaria Krishan Khadaria
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