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Orient Cement Ltd. Auditor Report
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You can view full text of the latest Auditor's Report for the company.
Market Cap. (Rs.) 4462.79 Cr. P/BV 2.55 Book Value (Rs.) 85.29
52 Week High/Low (Rs.) 379/222 FV/ML 1/1 P/E(X) 48.91
Bookclosure 25/07/2025 EPS (Rs.) 4.44 Div Yield (%) 0.23
Year End :2025-03 

The key audit matter

How the matter was addressed in our audit

The Company recognises revenues

Our audit procedures included the following:

from sale of goods when control of the

Ý

We have assessed the compliance of the Company's accounting policies

goods is transferred to the customer at

in respect of discounts and rebates with applicable accounting standards.

an amount reflecting the consideration

Ý

We have assessed the design and implementation and tested the operating

to which the Company expects to be

effectiveness of the Company's general IT controls, key manual and

entitled in exchange for those goods.

application controls over the IT system including controls over provisions,

In determining the sales consideration,

approvals, and disbursements of discounts and rebates.

the Company considers the effects

Ý

We have performed substantive audit procedures by selecting statistical

of rebates and discounts (variable

samples of discounts and rebates recorded during the year by matching

consideration).

the key parameters with the underlying source documents and credit notes
issued by the Company.

The Company's presence across

Ý

We have assessed the Company's computations for accrual of discounts and

different marketing regions and the

rebates, on a statistical sample basis, and compared the year end accruals

competitive business environment

made with the approved schemes.

makes the assessment of various types

Ý

We have assessed expectation of the discount and rebate recognised during

of discounts and rebate schemes as

the year and compared this expectation against the actual discounts and

complex and judgemental.

rebates recognised during the year.

Given the risk of revenue being

Ý

We have tested manual journal entries posted to revenue to identify unusual

significantly misstated as a result of

or irregular items.

incorrect computation of discounts

Ý

We have assessed the adequacy of relevant disclosures made within the

and rebates, this is a key audit matter.

financial statements.

We have audited the financial statements of Orient
Cement Limited (the "Company”) which comprise the
balance sheet as at March 31, 2025, and the statement of
profit and loss (including other comprehensive income),
statement of changes in equity and statement of cash
flows for the year then ended, and notes to the financial
statements, including material accounting policies and
other explanatory information.

In our opinion and to the best of our information and
according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid
financial statements give the information required by the
Companies Act, 2013 ("Act”) in the manner so required and
give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting
principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs
of the Company as at March 31, 2025, and its profit and
other comprehensive income, changes in equity and its
cash flows for the year ended on that date.

Revenue recognition - discounts and rebates

See Note 25 to financial statements

Basis for Opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards
on Auditing (SAs) specified under Section 143(10) of the
Act. Our responsibilities under those SAs are further
described in the
Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit
of the Financial Statements
section of our report. We are
independent of the Company in accordance with the Code
of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants
of India together with the ethical requirements that are
relevant to our audit of the financial statements under the
provisions of the Act and the Rules thereunder, and we have
fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance
with these requirements and the Code of Ethics. We believe
that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient
and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion on the
financial statements.

Key Audit Matter

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional
judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the
financial statements of the current period. These matters
were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial
statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon,
and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.

Other Information

The Company's Management and Board of Directors
are responsible for the other information. The other
information comprises the information included in the
Company's annual report which includes statutory reports
such as Management discussion and analysis, Business
responsibility and sustainability report, Corporate
governance and Board's report, but does not include the
financial statements and auditor's report thereon.

Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover
the other information and we do not express any form of
assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements,
our responsibility is to read the other information and,
in doing so, consider whether the other information is
materially inconsistent with the financial statements
or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise
appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work
we have performed, we conclude that there is a material
misstatement of this other information, we are required to
report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Management's and Board of Directors'
Responsibilities for the Financial Statements

The Company's Management and Board of Directors are
responsible for the matters stated in Section 134(5) of
the Act with respect to the preparation of these financial
statements that give a true and fair view of the state of
affairs, profit and loss and other comprehensive income,
changes in equity and cash flows of the Company in
accordance with the accounting principles generally
accepted in India, including the Indian Accounting
Standards (Ind AS) specified under Section 133 of the Act.
This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate
accounting records in accordance with the provisions of
the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and
for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities;
selection and application of appropriate accounting
policies; making judgments and estimates that are
reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and
maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that
were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and
completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the
preparation and presentation of the financial statements
that give a true and fair view and are free from material
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the Management
and Board of Directors are responsible for assessing
the Company's ability to continue as a going concern,
disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern
and using the going concern basis of accounting unless
the Board of Directors either intends to liquidate the
Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic
alternative but to do so.

The Board of Directors is also responsible for overseeing
the Company's financial reporting process.

Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the
Financial Statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about
whether the financial statements as a whole are free from
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error,
and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion.
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is
not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance
with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when
it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and
are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate,
they could reasonably be expected to influence the
economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these
financial statements.

As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise
professional judgment and maintain professional
scepticism throughout the audit. We also:

Ý Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of
the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error,
design and perform audit procedures responsive to those
risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and
appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk
of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from
fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud
may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions,
misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

Ý Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to
the audit in order to design audit procedures that are
appropriate in the circumstances. Under Section 143(3)

(i) of the Act, we are also responsible for expressing
our opinion on whether the company has adequate
internal financial controls with reference to financial
statements in place and the operating effectiveness
of such controls.

Ý Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies
used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates
and related disclosures made by the Management and
Board of Directors.

Ý Conclude on the appropriateness of the Management
and Board of Directors use of the going concern basis
of accounting in preparation of financial statements
and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether
a material uncertainty exists related to events or
conditions that may cast significant doubt on the
Company's ability to continue as a going concern.
If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we
are required to draw attention in our auditor's report
to the related disclosures in the financial statements
or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our
opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit
evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor's report.
However, future events or conditions may cause the
Company to cease to continue as a going concern.

Ý Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content
of the financial statements, including the disclosures,
and whether the financial statements represent the
underlying transactions and events in a manner that
achieves fair presentation.

We communicate with those charged with governance
regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and
timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including
any significant deficiencies in internal control that we
identify during our audit.

We also provide those charged with governance with a
statement that we have complied with relevant ethical
requirements regarding independence, and to communicate
with them all relationships and other matters that may
reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and
where applicable, related safeguards.

From the matters communicated with those charged with
governance, we determine those matters that were of
most significance in the audit of the financial statements
of the current period and are therefore the key audit
matters. We describe these matters in our auditor's report
unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about
the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we
determine that a matter should not be communicated in
our report because the adverse consequences of doing
so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public
interest benefits of such communication.

Report on Other Legal and Regulatory
Requirements

1. As required by the Companies (Auditor's Report) Order,
2020 ("the Order”) issued by the Central Government
of India in terms of Section 143(11) of the Act, we
give in the "Annexure A” a statement on the matters
specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order, to the
extent applicable.

2 A. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act,

we report that:

a. We have sought and obtained all the
information and explanations which to
the best of our knowledge and belief were
necessary for the purposes of our audit.

b. I n our opinion, proper books of account
as required by law have been kept by the
Company so far as it appears from our
examination of those books except for the
matters stated in the paragraph 2(B)(f)
below on reporting under Rule 11(g) of the
Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014.

c. The balance sheet, the statement of profit
and loss (including other comprehensive
income), the statement of changes in equity
and the statement of cash flows dealt with
by this Report are in agreement with the
books of account.

d. In our opinion, the aforesaid financial
statements comply with the Ind AS specified
under Section 133 of the Act.

e. On the basis of the written representations
received from the directors as on 01
April 2025 taken on record by the Board
of Directors, none of the directors is
disqualified as on March 31, 2025 from being
appointed as a director in terms of Section
164(2) of the Act.

f. the modification relating to the maintenance
of accounts and other matters connected
therewith are as stated in the paragraph
2(A)(b) above on reporting under Section
143(3)(b) of the Act and paragraph 2(B)(f)
below on reporting under Rule 11(g) of the
Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014.

g. With respect to the adequacy of the internal
financial controls with reference to financial
statements of the Company and the
operating effectiveness of such controls,
refer to our separate Report in "Annexure B”.

B. With respect to the other matters to be included in
the Auditor's Report in accordance with Rule 11 of
the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014,
in our opinion and to the best of our information
and according to the explanations given to us:

a. The Company has disclosed the impact of
pending litigations as at March 31,2025 on its
financial position in its financial statements
- Refer Note 38 to the financial statements.

b. The Company did not have any long-term
contracts including derivative contracts
for which there were any material
foreseeable losses.

c. There has been no delay in transferring
amounts, required to be transferred, to the
Investor Education and Protection Fund
by the Company.

d. (i) The management has represented that,

to the best of its knowledge and belief,
as disclosed in the Note 50(v) to the
financial statements, no funds have
been advanced or loaned or invested
(either from borrowed funds or share
premium or any other sources or kind
of funds) by the Company to or in any
other person(s) or entity(ies), including
foreign entities ("Intermediaries”), with
the understanding, whether recorded
in writing or otherwise, that the
Intermediary shall directly or indirectly
lend or invest in other persons or entities
identified in any manner whatsoever
by or on behalf of the Company
("Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or provide
any guarantee, security or the like on
behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.

(ii) The management has represented that,
to the best of its knowledge and belief,
as disclosed in the Note 50(vi) to the
financial statements, no funds have
been received by the Company from
any person(s) or entity(ies), including
foreign entities ("Funding Parties”),

with the understanding, whether
recorded in writing or otherwise, that
the Company shall directly or indirectly,
lend or invest in other persons or entities
identified in any manner whatsoever
by or on behalf of the Funding Parties
("Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or provide
any guarantee, security or the like on
behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.

(iii) Based on the audit procedures that
have been considered reasonable and
appropriate in the circumstances,
nothing has come to our notice that
has caused us to believe that the
representations under sub-clause
(i) and (ii) of Rule 11(e), as provided
under (i) and (ii) above, contain any
material misstatement.

e. The final dividend paid by the Company
during the year, in respect of the same
declared for the previous year, is in
accordance with Section 123 of the Act to
the extent it applies to payment of dividend.

As stated in Note 46 to the financial
statements, the Board of Directors of the
Company has proposed final dividend for
the year which is subject to the approval
of the members at the ensuing Annual
General Meeting. The dividend declared is in
accordance with Section 123 of the Act to the
extent it applies to declaration of dividend.

f. Based on our examination which included
test checks, the Company has used an
accounting software for maintaining its
books of account which has a feature of
recording audit trail (edit log) facility and
the same has operated throughout the
year for all relevant transactions recorded
in the software except that the audit trail
was not enabled at the database level to
log any direct data changes. Further, where
audit trail (edit log) facility was enabled
and operated throughout the year, we did
not come across any instances of audit trail
feature being tampered with. Additionally,
the audit trail has been preserved by the
Company as per the statutory requirements
for record retention.

C. With respect to the matter to be included in the
Auditor's Report under Section 197(16) of the Act:

We draw attention to Note 39 to the financial
statements for the year ended March 31, 2025
according to which the managerial remuneration
paid/payable to the Managing Director and Chief
Executive Officer of the Company amounting to
H 1,214.05 lakhs exceeded the prescribed limits
under Section 197 read with Schedule V to the
Companies Act, 2013 by H 431.96 lakhs. As per the
provisions of the Act, the excess remuneration is
subject to approval of the shareholders which the
company proposes to obtain in the forthcoming
Annual general Meeting.

The Ministry of Corporate Affairs has not prescribed other
details under Section 197(16) of the Act which are required
to be commented upon by us.

For B S R & Associates LLP

Chartered Accountants
Firm's Registration No.:116231W/W-100024

Balkishan Kabra

Partner

Place: Hyderabad Membership No.: 221202

Date: 13 April 2025 ICAI UDIN:25221202BMOCFV6259


 
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