(m) Provisions
A provision is recognised when the Company has a present obligation as a result of past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects, when appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost. These estimates are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.
Mines Restoration Provision
An obligation for restoration, rehabilitation and environmental costs arises when environmental disturbance is caused by the development or ongoing extraction from mines. Costs arising from restoration at closure of the mines and other site preparation work are provided for based on their discounted net present value, with a corresponding amount being capitalised at the start of each project. The amount provided for is recognised, as soon as the obligation to incur such costs arises. These costs are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss over the life of the operation through the depreciation of the asset and the unwinding of the discount on the provision. The costs are reviewed periodically and are adjusted to reflect known developments which may have an impact on the cost or life of operations. The cost of the related asset is adjusted for changes in the provision due to factors such as updated cost estimates, new disturbance and revisions to discount rates. The adjusted cost of the asset is depreciated prospectively over the lives of the assets to which they relate. The unwinding of the discount is shown as a finance cost in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
(n) Contingent liabilities and Contingent Assets
A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past events whose existence will be confirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events beyond the control of the Company or a present obligation that is not recognised because it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation. A contingent liability also arises in extremely rare cases where there is a liability that cannot be recognised because it cannot be measured reliably. The Company does not recognise a contingent liability but discloses its existence in the financial statements. It is reviewed at each balance sheet date.
Contingent assets are not recognised in financial statements since this may result in the recognition of income that may never be realised. However, when the realisation of income is virtually certain, then the related asset is not a contingent asset and is recognised. A contingent asset is disclosed, in financial statements, where an inflow of economic benefits is probable. It is reviewed at each balance sheet date.
(o) Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash at bank and in hand and short-term deposits with an original maturity of three months or less, which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value and are also used for the purpose of Statement of Cash Flows, as these are considered an integral part of the Company's cash management.
(p) Employee stock options
Certain employees of the Company receive remuneration in the form of share-based payments, whereby employees render services as consideration for equity instruments (equity-settled transactions).
The cost of equity-settled transactions is determined by the fair value at the date when the grant is made using an appropriate valuation model. The cost is recognised, together with a corresponding increase in reserves, over the period in which the performance and/or service conditions are fulfilled in employee benefits expense.
Service and non-market performance conditions are not taken into account when determining the grant date fair value of awards, but the likelihood of the conditions being met is assessed as part of the Company's best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. Market performance conditions are reflected within the grant date fair value.
When the terms of an equity-settled award are modified, the minimum expense recognised is the expense had the terms had not been modified, if the original terms of the award are met. An additional expense is recognised for any modification that increases the total fair value of the share-based payment transaction, or is otherwise beneficial to the employee as measured at the date of modification. Where an award is cancelled by the Company or by the counterparty, any remaining element of the fair value of the award is expensed immediately through profit or loss.
The dilutive effect of outstanding options is reflected as additional share dilution in the computation of diluted earnings per share.
(q) Financial instruments
i. Recognition and initial measurement
Trade receivables and debt securities issued are initially recognised when they are originated. Trade receivables that do not contain a significant financing component are measured at transaction price (net of variable consideration). All other financial assets and liabilities are recognised are initially recognised when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
A Financial asset (unless it is a trade receivable without a significant financing component) or financial liability is initially measured at fair value plus or minus, for an item not at FVTPL, transaction costs that are directly attributable to its acquisition or issue. A trade receivable without a significant financing component is initially measured at the transaction price.
ii. Financial assets - classification and subsequent measurement:
• Financial assets at amortised cost
Financial assets are subsequently measured at amortised cost if these financial assets are held within a business whose objective is to hold these assets in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
• Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
Financial assets are measured at fair value through other comprehensive income if these financial assets are held within a business whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
• Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Financial assets are measured at fair value through profit or loss unless it is measured at amortised cost or at fair value through other comprehensive income on initial recognition. The transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are immediately recognised in the statement of profit and loss.
iii. Financial liabilities - classification and subsequent measurement:
Financial liabilities are classified as either financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss ("FVTPL') or other financial liabilities.
• Financial liabilities at FVTPL
Financial liabilities are classified as at FVTPL when the financial liability is held for trading or are designated upon initial recognition as FVTPL. Gains or losses on liabilities held for trading are recognised in the statement of profit and loss.
• Other financial liabilities
Other financial liabilities (including borrowings and trade and other payables) are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial liability and of allocating interest expense over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments (including all fees and points paid or received that form an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs and other premiums or discounts) through the expected life of the financial liability, or (where appropriate) a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initial recognition.
iv. De-recognition of financial instruments
• Financial asset
The Company derecognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or it transfers the right to receive the contractual cash flows in a transaction in which substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred or in which the Company neither transfers nor retains substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership and does not retain control of the financial asset.
If the Company enters transaction whereby it transfers assets recognised on its balance sheet but retains either all or substantially all the risks and rewards of the transferred assets, the transferred assets are not derecognised.
• Financial liability
The Company derecognises a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged or cancelled or the same expires.
The Company also derecognise a financial liability when its terms are modified and the cash flows under the modified terms are substantially different. In this case, a new financial liability based on the modified terms is recognised at fair value. The difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability extinguished and the new financial liability with modified terms is recognised in the statement of profit and loss.
v. Offsetting
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is presented in the Balance Sheet when, and only when, the Company has a legally enforceable right to set off the amount and intends to settle them on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
vi. Fair value of financial instruments
In determining the fair value of its financial instruments, the Company uses following hierarchy and assumptions that are based on market conditions and risks existing at each reporting date.
All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorised within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:
Level 1: Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
Level 2: Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable.
Level 3: Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable.
For assets and liabilities that are recognised in the financial statements on a recurring basis, the Company determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re¬ assessing categorisation (based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting period.
When the fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded in the financial statements cannot be measured based on quoted prices in active markets, their fair value is measured using valuation techniques including the discounted cash flow model. The inputs to these models are taken from observable markets where possible, but where this is not feasible, a degree of judgements is required in establishing fair values. Judgements include considerations of inputs such as liquidity risk, credit risk volatility and discount rates. Changes in assumptions about these factors could affect the reported fair value of financial instruments.
vii. Impairment
• Financial assets (other than at fair value)
The Company assesses at each date of the balance sheet whether a financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired. Ind AS 109 requires expected credit losses ('ECU) to be measured through a loss allowance. The Company recognises lifetime expected losses for trade receivables and contract assets that do not constitute a financing transaction. For all other financial assets, expected credit losses are measured at an amount equal to the 12-month expected credit losses or at an amount equal to the lifetime expected credit losses if the credit risk on the financial asset has increased significantly since initial recognition. The Company write-off's the receivables only on completion of the legal proceedings or if it is certain that the balance will not be recoverable.
(r) Statement of Cash Flows
Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby the net profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows.
The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated.
(s) Interest income / expenses
Interest income or expense is recognised using the effective interest method.
The 'effective interest rate' is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments or receipts through the expected life of the financial instrument to:
• the gross carrying amount of the financial asset; or
• the amortised cost of the financial liability.
I n calculating interest income and expense, the effective interest rate is applied to the gross carrying amount of the asset (when the asset is not credit- impaired) or to the amortised cost of the liability. However, for financial assets that have become credit-impaired subsequent to initial recognition, interest income is calculated by applying the effective interest rate to the amortised cost of the financial asset. If the asset is no longer credit-impaired, then the calculation of interest income reverts to the gross basis.
(t) Events after reporting date
Where events occurring after the balance sheet date provide evidence of conditions that existed at the end of the reporting period, the impact of such events is adjusted within the financial statements. Otherwise, events after the balance sheet date of material size or nature are only disclosed.
(u) Foreign currencies translations
The Company's financial statements are presented in (I), which is also the Company's functional currency.
Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded by the company at its respective functional currency spot rates at the date the transaction first qualifies for recognition.
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the functional currency spot rates of exchange at the reporting date. Exchange differences on monetary items are recognised in the statement of profit and loss in the period in which they arise.
Non-monetary items which are carried in terms of historical cost denominated in a foreign currency are reported using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction.
(v) Exceptional Items
Exceptional items refer to items of income or expense, within the statement of profit and loss from ordinary activities which are non-recurring and are of such size, nature or incidence that their separate disclosure is considered necessary to explain the performance of the Company.
2.3 New and Amended Standards:
Ministry of Corporate Affairs ("MCA") notified new standards or amendments to the existing standards under Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules as issued from time to time. During the year ended March 31, 2026, MCA has notified the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2025 applicable to the Company
w.e.f. April 1, 2025. The Company has not early adopted any standard, interpretation or amendment that has been issued but not yet effective.
(i) Amendments to Ind AS 21 - Lack of exchangeability
The amendment requires the Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates to specifies how an entity should assess whether a currency is exchangeable and how it should determine a spot exchange rate when exchangeability is lacking. The amendments also require disclosure
of information that enables users of its financial statements to understand how the currency not being exchangeable into the other currency affects, or is expected to affect, the entity's financial performance, financial position and cash flows.
The amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after April 1, 2025. When applying the amendments, an entity cannot restate comparative information.
The amendments do not have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.
(ii) Amendments to Ind AS 1 - Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current and Non-current Liabilities with Covenants
In August 2025, the MCA notified amendments to paragraphs 69 to 76 of Ind AS 1 to specify the requirements for classifying liabilities as current or non-current. The amendments clarify:
• What is meant by a right to defer settlement
• That a right to defer must exist at the end of the reporting period
• That classification is unaffected by the likelihood that an entity will exercise its deferral right
• That only if an embedded derivative in a convertible liability is itself an equity instrument would the terms of a liability not impact its classification
In addition, a requirement has been introduced to require disclosure when a liability arising from a loan agreement is classified as non-current and the entity's right to defer settlement is contingent on compliance with future covenants within twelve months.
If there is a breach of a material covenant of a long-term loan arrangement on or before the end of the reporting period, resulting in the liability becoming payable on demand as at the reporting date, and the lender agrees—after the reporting period but before the financial statements are approved for issue—not to demand repayment for at least 12 months as a consequence of the
breach, this shall not be treated as an adjusting event. Accordingly, the entity is required to classify the liability as current.
The amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 April 2025 retrospectively in accordance with Ind AS 8.
The amendments do not have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.
(iii) Amendments to Ind AS 7 and Ind AS 107 - Supplier Finance Arrangements
In August 2025, the MCA notified amendments to Ind AS 7 Statement of Cash Flows and Ind AS 107 Financial Instruments: Disclosures to clarify the characteristics of supplier finance arrangements and require additional disclosure of such arrangements. The disclosure requirements in the amendments are intended to assist users of financial statements in understanding the effects of supplier finance arrangements on an entity's liabilities, cash flows and exposure to liquidity risk.
The amendments do not have a material impact on the Company's financial statements as the Company do not have any such arrangements.
(iv) International Tax Reform-Pillar Two Model Rules - Amendments to Ind AS 12
In August 2025, the MCA notified amendments to Ind AS 12 Income Taxes in response to the OECD's BEPS Pillar Two rules and include:
Ý A mandatory temporary exception to the recognition and disclosure of deferred taxes arising from the jurisdictional implementation of the Pillar Two model rules; and
Ý Disclosure requirements for affected entities to help users of the financial statements better understand an entity's exposure to Pillar Two income taxes arising from that legislation, particularly before its effective date.
The mandatory temporary exception - the use of which is required to be disclosed - applies immediately.
The amendments had no impact on the Company's financial statements as the Company is not in scope of the Pillar Two model rules.
Notes:
a. The purpose of investment in AMP Solar Systems Private Limited ("SPV”) was to set up a solar power plant in Maharashtra under Captive Scheme for Company's grinding unit at Jalgaon. The Company had paid an investment consideration of I 4.16 lacs to acquire 41,624 equity shares of AMP Solar Systems Private Limited at I 10.00 (Face Value of I 10.00) each constituting 26.00% stake of the SPV's equity share capital.
b. The Company has paid an investment consideration of I 412.33 lacs to acquire 41,233, 0.01% Compulsorily convertible debentures (CCDs) of AMP Solar Systems Private Limited at I 1,000 (Face value I 1,000) each constituting 26.00% stake of the SPV's debenture. These debenture will convert into 100 equity shares (Face value of I 10/- each) of the SPV at the conversion date in accordance with the terms of the investment agreement.
(f) for details of shares reserved for issue under the Employee Stock Option Plan (ESOP) of the Company, refer Note 36.
(g) There are no shares bought back or allotted either as fully paid up by way of bonus shares or allotted under any contract without payment received in cash during 5 years immediately preceding March 31, 2026.
(h) Ambuja Cements Limited (the "Acquirer”) entered into Share Purchase Agreement ("SPA”) with the erstwhile promoters/promoter group and certain public shareholders of the Company on October 22, 2024. In terms of the said SPA, the Acquirer acquired 9,58,73,163 equity shares (46.66%) of the Company on April 22, 2025. The Acquirer has taken over operational and financial control over the Company with effect from April 22, 2025.
Pursuant to the said acquisition, the Company has become a subsidiary of Ambuja Cements Limited.
Further, in accordance with the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Substantial Acquisition of Shares and
Takeovers) Regulations, 2011, the Acquirer has made open offer for acquisition of 5,34,19,567 (26.00%) equity shares
of the Company from the public shareholders at a price of I 395.40/- per share, which was completed on June 18, 2025.
Accordingly, the total shareholding by the Acquirer increased to 14,92,92,730 (72.66%) equity shares in the Company.
Note 35 - Gratuity and other post-employment benefit plans
The Company has a defined benefit gratuity plan. The gratuity plan is governed by the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972. Under the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972, employee who has completed five years of service is entitled to specific benefit. The scheme is funded with insurance companies in the form of qualifying insurance policy for own employees and unfunded for contractor and school employees.
The following tables summarise the components of net benefit expense recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss and the funded status and amounts recognised in the balance sheet for the plan.
Asset Liability matching strategy: The money contributed by the Company to the Gratuity fund to finance the liabilities of the plan has to be invested. The trustees of the plan have outsourced the investment management of the fund to an insurance company. The insurance company in turn manages these funds as per the mandate provided to them by the trustees and the asset allocation which is within the permissible limits prescribed in the insurance regulations. Due to the restrictions in the type of investments that can be held by the fund, it is not possible to explicitly follow an asset liability matching strategy. There is no compulsion on the part of the Company to fully refund the liability of the Plan. The Company's philosophy is to fund these benefits based on its own liquidity and the level of underfunding of the plan.
As on November 21, 2025 the Government of India notified four Labour Codes effective immediately replacing the existing 29 labour laws.
The impact of implementation of the Labour Codes has resulted in an increase of I 632.87 Lacs (including net adjustment of I 10.43 lacs during the quarter ended March 31, 2026) in the liabilities for defined benefit obligation. The amount has been measured and recognised based on management assessment of the impact on defined benefit obligation on such implementation and net incremental liability has been recognised as an " Exceptional item” during the year ended March 31, 2026.
The Company continues to monitor the finalisation of Central and State Rules, as well as Government clarification on other aspects of the Labour Codes, and will recognise the consequential impact, if any, based on such developments.
Note 36 - Employee stock option scheme
The Company provides share-based payment schemes to its employees. The Company had formulated an employee stock option scheme, namely Employee Stock Option Scheme 2015 (ESOP) in an earlier year. The relevant details of the scheme and grant are as below:
(a). On November 09, 2022, the Board of Directors, granted 310,099 stock options under Employee Stock Option Scheme 2015 out of which award letters for 241,137 stock options have been issued to the Eligible Employees. According to the scheme, the employee selected by the remuneration committee from time to time will be entitled to options, subject to satisfaction of the prescribed vesting conditions.
The fair value of the employee stock option plan has been measured using the Black Scholes formula. Service and non-market conditions attached to the arrangements were not taken into account in measuring fair value. The inputs used in the measurement of the fair value at the grant date is as follows:
The Employee Stock Option Allotment committee in its meeting held on November 27, 2024 had approved for allotment of the grant of 241,137 stock options under the existing Orient Cement Employee Stock Option Scheme - 2015 ("Plan”) to eligible employees of the Company. The aforesaid Employee stock options was exercised on November 08, 2024.
(b). On November 09, 2023, the Board of Directors, additionally, granted 349,976 stock options under Employee Stock Option Scheme 2015 to the Eligible Employees. According to the scheme, the employee selected by the remuneration committee from time to time will be entitled to options, subject to satisfaction of the prescribed vesting conditions.
The fair value of the employee stock option plan has been measured using the Black Scholes formula. Service and non-market conditions attached to the arrangements were not taken into account in measuring fair value. The inputs used in the measurement of the fair value at the grant date is as follows:
Note:
a. The plea by the Company challenging the constitutional validity of Electricity duty demand of I 1,691.31 lacs had been dismissed by the Hon'ble High Court, Hyderabad in an earlier year. The Company, along with other industry members, had appealed the matter before Hon'ble Supreme Court of India by paying a protest money of I 1,005.76 lacs, where the hearing is pending. Based on management's internal assessment and also considering advice of an external legal counsel, the Company believes that the demand shall not sustain under law.
b. Based on discussions with the solicitors/favorable decisions in similar cases/legal opinions taken by the Company, the Management believes that the Company has a good chance of success in above-mentioned cases and hence, no provision against it is considered necessary. The timing of outflow of resources is not ascertainable.
c. The amounts assessed as contingent liability do not include interest that could be claimed by counter parties.
Note 43 - Financial risk management objectives and policies
The Company's financial liabilities primarily comprise borrowings, lease liabilities, security deposits, and trade and other payables. The main purpose of these financial liabilities is to finance the Company's operations. The Company's financial assets primarily include trade and other receivables, cash and cash equivalents and Investments.
The Company is exposed to market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The Company has a Risk Management Policy and its management is supported by a Risk management committee that advises on risks and the appropriate financial risk governance framework for the Company. The Risk management committee provides assurance to the Company's management that the Company's risk activities are governed by appropriate policies and procedures and that financial risks are identified, measured and managed in accordance with the Company's policies and risk objectives. The Board of Directors reviews and agrees policies for managing each of these risks, which are summarised below.
Note 42 - Segment reporting
The principal business of the Company is manufacturing and sale of cement and cement related products. The Board of Directors of the Company, has been identified as the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM). The CODM evaluates the Company's performance, allocates resources based on analysis of the various performance indicators of the Company as a single unit. CODM have concluded that there is only one operating reportable segment as defined under IND AS 108 "Operating Segments”, i.e. Cement and Cement Related Products which is considered to constitute one single primary segment.
During the year ended March 31, 2026, the Company has revenue from operation and receivables greater than 10% of its total revenue from operation and trade receiables of I 2,06,346.61 lacs and I 83,840.01 lacs respectively from two customers.
During the year ended March 31, 2025, the Company does not have revenue from operation and receivables greater than 10% of its total revenue from operation and trade receiables from single customer.
Market risk
Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. Market risk comprises three types of risk: currency risk, interest rate risk and other price risk, such as commodity price risk and equity price risk. Financial instruments affected by market risk include trade payables, trade receivables, borrowings, etc.
Commodity Price Risk
The Company is exposed to commodity price risk arising out of fluctuation in prices of raw materials (flyash, gypsum and laterite) and fuel (coal and pet coke). Such price movements, mostly linked to external factors, can affect the production cost of the Company. To manage this risk, the Company take steps such as monitoring of prices, optimising fuel mix and pursue longer and fixed price contracts, where considered necessary. Additionally, processes and policies related to such risks are controlled by central procurement team and reviewed by the senior management.
Interest rate risk
The Company's exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rates relates primarily to the Company's debt obligations with floating interest rates.
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The Company's exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rates relates primarily to the Company's borrowing with floating interest rates. [March 31, 2026: Nil (March 31, 2025: Nil)]. The Company has not used any interest rate derivatives. Further, the Company has exposure to risk of changes in market interest rates on fixed instruments such as bank deposits and security deposits from dealers. However, these are not considered to be material. Accordingly, no separate disclosure is made. There are no outstanding interest bearing borrowings as on March 31, 2026 and March 31,2025. Hence, the interest rate risk is not applicable.
Foreign currency risk
The Company's exposure to the risk of changes in foreign exchange rates is not significant.
Credit risk
Credit risk arises when a customer or counterparty does not meet its obligations under a financial instrument or customer contract, leading to a financial loss. The Company is exposed to credit risk from its operating activities (primarily trade receivables) and from its financing/investing activities, including deposits with banks and investments in equity and debt securities. The Company has no significant concentration of credit risk with any counterparty.
Trade receivables
Customer credit risk is managed by the respective department subject to Company's policy, procedures and control relating to customer credit risk management. Credit quality of a customer is assessed based on individual credit limits as defined by the Company. Outstanding customer receivables are regularly monitored. An impairment analysis is performed at each reporting date on an individual basis. The calculation is based on historical data of credit losses.
Expected credit loss assessment
The Company has used a practical expedient by computing the expected loss allowance for financial assets based on historical credit loss experience and adjustments for forward looking information. As per simplified approach, the Company makes provision of expected credit losses on trade receivables using a provision matrix to mitigate the risk of default payments and makes appropriate provision at each reporting date wherever outstanding is for longer period and involves higher risk. - Quantitative disclosure of trade receivables bucket wise along with ECL has been provided in Note 44(a). Ageing Schedule.
Financial assets other than trade receivables
Credit Risk on cash and cash equivalent and term deposits is generally low as these are kept with banks who have been assigned high credit rating by international and domestic rating agencies. Investments of surplus funds are made only with Financial Institutions approved by Reserve Bank India.
Balances with banks were not past due or impaired as at year end. Other than the details disclosed below, other financial assets are not past due and not impaired, there were no indications of default in repayment as at year end.
Loans: All of the Company's loans at amortised cost are considered to have low credit risk, and the loss allowance, if any, is limited to 12 months' expected losses. Management considers instruments to be low credit risk when they have a low risk of default and the borrower has a strong capacity to meet its contractual cash flow obligations in the near term.
Investments: The Company has investments in special purpose vehicles incorporated for the purpose of setting up solar power plant for supply of power over the term of power purchase agreement (i.e., 15-25 years) and mutual funds, thereby limiting the exposure to credit risk. All the counterparties have sound financial position with positive net worth. The Company does not expect any losses from non-performance by these counter parties.
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that the Company will not be able to settle or meet its obligations at a reasonable price. The Company's treasury department is responsible for liquidity, funding as well as settlement management. In addition, processes and policies related to such risks are overseen by senior management. Management monitors the Company's net liquidity position through rolling forecasts on the basis of expected cash flows.
The Company's objective is to maintain a balance between continuity of funding and flexibility through the use of cash credits, bank loans among others.
Note:
(1) The Company has fulfilled its financial commitment related to the ongoing Devapur project during the previous year. There is no unspent amount under sub-section (5) of Section 135 of the Act pursuant to any ongoing project as on March 31, 2026.
2) In view of the ongoing CSR commitments of the Company towards promoting education, healthcare and rural development, vis a vis, the statutory CSR obligations of the Company calculated as per the provisions of Section 135 of the Companies Act, 2013, it is likely that the amount available for set off would be utilised by the Company during the succeeding three financial years.
Note 49 - Fair ValueAccounting classification and fair values
Set out below, is the comparison of the fair values of the financial assets and liabilities included at the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in an orderly transaction in the principal (or most advantageous) market at measurement date under the current market condition regardless of whether that price is directly observable or estimated using other valuation techniques.
The Company has established the following fair value hierarchy that categorises the values into 3 levels. The inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value of financial instruments are:
Level 1: This hierarchy uses quoted (unadjusted) prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. The fair value of all securities which are traded in the stock exchanges is valued using the closing price or dealer quotations as at the reporting date. The mutual fund units are valued using the closing Net Asset Value.
Further, there is no instance of audit trail feature being tampered with in respect of the accounting software(s) where such feature is enabled.
Additionally, the audit trail of relevant prior years has been preserved for record retention to the extent it was enabled and recorded in those respective years by the Company as per the statutory requirements for record retention except the audit trail in respect of direct changes to data when using certain access rights for financial year 2024-25 and for the period from April 01, 2025 to February 23, 2026.
Note 51 - Scheme of Amalgamation
The Board of Directors of the Company had, vide its resolutions dated December 22, 2025, approved the Scheme of Amalgamation between the Company ("Transferor Company”), Ambuja Cements Limited ("Transferee Company”) and their respective shareholders under Sections 230 to 232 and other applicable provisions
of the Companies Act, 2013 ("Act”) w.e.f. appointed date May 1,2025.
Upon the Scheme becoming effective, the equity shareholders of the Transferor Company (Other than Transferee Company) will be issued and allotted 33 equity shares of the face value of I 2 each fully paid of Transferee Company, for every 100 equity shares of the face value of I 1 each fully paid held by shareholders in Transferor Company. Equity Shares held by the Transferee Company in the Transferor Company shall stand cancelled and extinguished.
The Transferee Company has filed necessary applications for seeking no-objections certificates from BSE Limited (BSE) and National Stock Exchange of India Limited (NSE) for the Scheme. The proposed Scheme is further subject to necessary statutory and regulatory approvals under the applicable laws, including approval of the jurisdictional Hon'ble National Company Law Tribunal ("NCLT”).
Note 50 - Audit Trail
The Company uses an accounting software(s) for maintaining its books of account which has a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility and the same has operated throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the accounting software except the audit trail
feature was not enabled for direct changes to data when using certain access rights for the period from April 01, 2025 to August 31, 2025 in respect of the pre-migrated accounting software i.e. SAP S/4HANA, and for the period from September 01, 2025 to February 23, 2026 in respect of the post-migrated accounting software i.e. SAP ECC.
any government authority or any other lender during the current period.
v. The Company have not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Intermediaries) with the understanding that the Intermediary shall:
a. directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
b. provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries
vi. The Company has not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Funding Party) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Company shall:
a. directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
b. provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
vii. All quarterly returns or statements of current assets are filed by the Company with banks or financial institutions and are in agreement with the books of accounts.
viii. The loan has been utilised for the purpose for which it was obtained and no short term funds have been used for long term purpose.
ix. The Company has not revalued its property, plant and equipment (including right-of-use assets) or intangible assets or both during the current period or previous year.
x. The Company has not traded or invested in Crypto currency or Virtual Currency during the financial year.
xi. The Company does not have any such transaction which is not recorded in the books of accounts that has been surrendered or disclosed as income during the period in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 (such as, search or survey or any other relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
xii. The Company has complied with the number of layers prescribed under the Companies Act, 2013.
xiii. Details of loans or investments covered under the provisions of Section 186 of the Companies Act, 2013, as applicable are provided in Note 11.
Note 53 Events occurring after the balance sheet date:
The Company evaluates events and transactions that occur subsequent to the balance sheet date but prior to the financial statements to determine the necessity for recognition and/or reporting of any of these events and transactions in the financial statements. As on the date of Board Meeting, there were no subsequent events to be recognised or reported that are not already disclosed.
Note 54 Standards issued but not effective:
The Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA), as part of India's continued convergence with IFRS, has initiated the process for introduction of Ind AS 118 - Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements, which is converged with IFRS 18 issued by the IASB in April 2024. Ind AS 118 is intended to replace Ind AS 1 (Presentation of Financial Statements) and focuses on improving how
entities present and communicate financial performance, particularly in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
This standard is proposed to be applicable for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 April 2027, subject to final notification by the MCA through amendment to the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules.
|