We have audited the accompanying Standalone Financial Statements of NBCC (India) Limited (herein referred to as “the Company"), which comprise the standalone balance sheet as at March 31, 2024, the standalone statement of profit and loss (including other comprehensive income), the standalone statement of changes in equity and the standalone statement of cash flows for the year then ended and notes to the standalone financial statements including a summary of the material accounting policies and other explanatory information, in which is included the unaudited financial statements of 3 foreign branches of the Company located at Mauritius, Maldives and Seychelles for the year ended on that date (as certified by the Management) (hereinafter referred to as “the Standalone Financial Statements").
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid Standalone Financial Statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013, as amended (the “Act") in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at March 31, 2024, and its profit and other comprehensive income, changes in equity and its cash flows for the year ended on that date.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit of the Standalone Financial Statements in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (SA's) specified under Section 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in the 'Auditors Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements' section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (“the ICAI") together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the Standalone Financial Statements under the provisions of the Act and the Rules made thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the ICAI's Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence obtained by us is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the Standalone Financial Statements.
Emphasis of Matters
We invite attention to the following matters in the notes to the Standalone Financial Statement:
(i) Note No. 55(i) regarding the purchase of a Group Housing plot in Naya Raipur from Naya Raipur Development Authority (NRDA) on lease in the year 2014. The Company has incurred a total cost of ^ 2195.35 Lakh. The lease deed shall be executed between the owner of association/housing society and NRDA as per the terms of the development agreement. However, the construction on the said land is yet to start.
(ii) Note No. 55(ii) regarding the non-execution of the conveyance deed in favour of the Company and other matters incidental thereto, in respect of the land at Faridabad (Haryana), forming part of the land bank (inventory) involving, in aggregate, a sum of ^ 13,178.41 Lakh.
(iii) Note No. 55(iii) regarding payment by the Company to Land & Development Office, Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs as premium for availing additional ground coverage at Company's built up and sold project "NBCC Plaza" and incurring of other construction cost and consequential expenses thereon for project which is stuck up on account of similar demand of ^ 3,224.45 Lakh, raised by Municipal Corporation of Delhi (Erstwhile South Delhi Municipal Corporation) in respect of additional ground coverage, in the year 2015.
(iv) Note No. 53(vi) regarding developed real estate project in Alwar costing ^ 5,787.45 Lakh upto March 31, 2024. The Company initiated the sale of the project in year 2014-15, however no sale could be affected. The net realisable value of the project deteriorated, and the Company has made a provision of ^ 737.33 Lakh towards impairment.
(v) Note No. 55(viii) regarding developed real estate project of Sector- 37 D, Gurugram, which had exhibited structural cracks and related to the reconstruction of the flats/units to the homebuyers/allottees and refund the amount with interest to them. Accordingly, during the year to comply with the vide order dated March 05, 2024,of National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission (NCDRC), New Delhi in respect of this matter, the Company has made a total Provision of ^ 13,791.02 Lakh for refund of amount paid by allottees for flats/ units including interest @ 9% and exemplary damage who did not opted for the reconstruction option. The provision of ^ 5,356.95 Lakh has been made for reconstruction of flats/units for allottees who opted for the reconstruction option. The unutilized provision as was created earlier for buyback of flats/units amounting to ^ 14,832.92 Lakh has been reversed and write-down the inventory amounting to ^ 14,041.56 Lakh being excess of carrying cost over salvage value of construction portion of unsold units/flats as determined by the IBBI registered valuer.
In addition to this, a recovery suit has been filed in the High Court of Delhi, "NBCC (India) Limited versus Ramacivil India Construction (P) Ltd." and Others for recovery of ^ 75,000 Lakh in the matter of above project which is sub judice.
(vi) Note No. 43 (A) (b)(i) and (B) (i)in respect of the demand of Value Added tax including interest and penalty (DVAT Demand) for ^ 40,480.01 Lakh has been set aside by Hon'ble Appellate Tribunal and remanded back for recalculation of the said tax liability vide its order dated November 10, 2022.
Our opinion is not modified in respect of the above matters.
Key Audit Matters:
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the
Standalone Financial Statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of
the Standalone Financial Statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate
opinion on these matters.
Description of Key Audit Matters
Accuracy of recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosures of revenues and other related balances in respect of "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" under Ind AS 115 (Revenue Accounting Standard)
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The key audit matter
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How the matter was addressed in our audit
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The application of this accounting standard involves certain key judgments relating to identification of distinct performance obligations, determination of transaction price of identified performance obligations, the appropriateness of the basis used to measure revenue recognized over a period, and disclosures including presentations of balances in the financial statements.
An estimated effort is a critical estimate to determine revenue, as it requires consideration of the progress of the contract. Efforts incurred till date; efforts required to complete the remaining performance obligation.
Refer Note No. 29 to the Standalone Financial Statements
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Principal Audit Procedures
Our audit approach consisted testing of the design and operating effectiveness of internal controls and procedures as follows: Evaluated the effectiveness of control over the preparation of information that are designed to ensure the completeness and accuracy.
• Selected a sample of existing continuing contracts and new contracts, and tested the operating effectiveness of the internal control, relating to identification of the distinct performance obligations and determination of transaction price.
• Tested the relevant information, accounting systems and changes relating to contracts and related information used in recording and disclosing revenue in accordance with the Ind AS 115.
• Reviewed some sample contracts to identify possible delays in achieving milestones which require change in estimated efforts to complete the remaining performance obligation.
• Performed analytical procedures and test of details for reasonableness and other related material items.
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Assessment and recoverability of trade receivables
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The Company has net trade receivables outstanding of ^ 2,20,951.05 Lakh at the end of March 31, 2024. These balances are related to revenue recognized in line with Ind AS for ongoing contracts and completed contracts. The assessment of its recoverability is a key audit matter in the audit due to its size and high level of Management judgment.
Refer Note No. 13 to the Standalone Financial Statements.
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Principal Audit Procedure
We assessed the Company's internal process to recognize the revenue and review mechanism of trade receivables. Our audit approach consisted testing of the design and operating effectiveness of internal controls and procedures as follows:
• Evaluated the process of invoicing, verification, and reconciliation with customer.
• Obtained the list of project wise outstanding details and its review mechanism by the Management.
• Reviewed the guidelines and policies of the Company for impairment of trade receivables.
• Tested the accuracy of ageing of trade receivables at the year-end on sampling basis.
• Performed analytical procedures and test of data, their reasonableness and recoverability and other material items.
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Assessing the carrying value of Inventory and advances paid for land procurements
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The key audit matter
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How the matter was addressed in our audit
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The Company's inventory comprises of Land bank, Real Estate completed projects and Real Estate Construction Work in progress. As at March 31, 2024, the carrying values of inventories amounts to ^ 1,20,211.12 Lakh.
The inventories are carried at the lower of the cost and net realizable value ('NRV'). The determination of the NRV involves estimates based on prevailing market conditions, current prices, and expected date of commencement and completion of the project, the estimated future selling price, cost to complete projects and selling costs.
Considering significance of the amount of carrying value of inventories in the Standalone Financial Statements and the involvement of significant estimation and judgement in such assessment of NRV, the same has been considered as key audit matter.
Further, the Company has made various advances and deposits to the seller/ intermediaries towards purchase of land during the course of obtaining clear and marketable title, free from all encumbrances and transfer of legal title to the Company, whereupon it is transferred to land stock under inventories.
With respect to land advance given, the net recoverable value is based on the Management's estimates and internal documentation, which include, among other things, the likelihood when the land acquisition would be completed, the expected date of plan approvals for commencement of project, estimation of sale prices and construction costs and Company's business plans in respect of such planned developments.
The Company has reassessed its future business plans and key assumptions as at March 31,2024, while assessing the adequacy of carrying value of inventories and land advances.
Refer Note No. 11 to the Standalone Financial Statements.
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Principal Audit Procedures
Our audit procedures/testing included, among others:
• Read and evaluated the accounting policies and disclosures made in the Standalone Financial Statements with respect to inventories.
• Understood and reviewed the Management's process and methodology of using key assumptions for determination of NRV of the inventories.
• Tested the NRV of the inventories to its carrying value in the books on sample basis.
• Where the Company involved specialists to perform valuations, we also performed the following procedures:
• Obtained and read the valuation report used by the Management for determining the NRV.
• Considered the independence, competence and objectivity of the specialist involved in determination of valuation.
• Involved experts to review the assumptions used by the Management specialists.
• In respect of land advances, our audit procedures included the following:
• Obtained status update from the Management and verified the underlying documents for related developments.
• Compared the acquisition cost of the underlying land with current market price in similar locations.
• Evaluated the Management assessment with respect to recoverability of those advances and changes if any, in the business plans relating to such advances.
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Provisions and Contingent Liabilities
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The key audit matter
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How the matter was addressed in our audit
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The Company is involved in various taxes and other disputes for which final outcomes cannot be easily predicted and which could potentially result in significant liabilities. The assessment of the risks associated with the litigations is based on complex assumptions, which require the use of judgment and such judgment relates, primarily, to the assessment of the uncertainties connected to the prediction of the outcome of the proceedings and to the adequacy of the disclosures in the financial statements. Because of the judgment required, the materiality of such litigations and the complexity of the assessment process, the area is a key matter for our audit.
Refer Note No. 43 to the Standalone Financial Statements.
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Principal Audit Procedures
Our audit procedure in response to this key Audit Matter included,
among others:
• Assessment of the process and relevant controls implemented to identify legal and tax litigations and pending administrative proceedings.
• Assessment of assumptions used in the evaluation of potential legal and tax risks performed by the legal and tax department of the Company considering the legal precedence and other rulings in similar cases.
• Inquiry with legal and tax departments of the Company regarding the status of the most significant disputes and inspection of the key relevant documentation.
• Review of the adequacy of the disclosures in the notes to the financial statements.
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Information other than the Standalone Financial Statements and Auditors' Report thereon
The Company's Management and Board of Directors are responsible for the preparation of other information. The other information comprises the information included in Management Discussion and Analysis Report, Board's Report including Annexures to Board Report, Business Responsibility and Sustainability Report, Corporate Governance and Shareholder's information but does not include the Standalone Financial Statements and our audit report thereon. The other information is expected to be made available to us after the date of this auditor's report.
Our opinion on the Standalone Financial Statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the StandaloneFinancial Statements, our responsibility is to read the other information identified above when it becomes available and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the Standalone Financial Statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
Responsibilities of Managementand Those Charged with Governance for the Standalone Financial Statements
The Company's Management and Board of Directors are responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of the Act with respect to the preparation of these Standalone Financial Statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance, including other comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows of the Company in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) specified under section 133 of the Act, read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended.
This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the Standalone Financial Statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the Standalone Financial Statements, Managementand Board of Directors are responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless Management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
The Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeing the Company's financial reporting process.
Auditors' Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the Standalone Financial Statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors' report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these Standalone Financial Statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the Standalone Financial Statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal financial control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under Section 143(3)(i) of the Act, we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the Company has an adequate internal financial controls system in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by the Management and Board of Directors.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of Management's and Board of Directors use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditors' report to the related disclosures in the Standalone Financial Statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditors' report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure, and content of the Standalone Financial Statements, including the disclosures, and whether the Standalone Financial Statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the Standalone Financial Statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor's report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
Other Matter
We did not audit the financial statement/information of 3 foreign branches namely Mauritius, Maldives and Seychelles included in the Standalone Financial Statements of the Company whose financial statements/financial information reflect total assets of ^ 29,688.34 Lakh (Previous Year ^ 24,878.47 Lakh) as on March 31, 2024, and total income of ^ 35621.16 Lakh (Previous Year ^ 25,224.55 Lakh) for the year ended on that date, as considered in the Standalone Financial Statements. The financial statements/information of said branches have not been audited either by us or by other auditors and our opinion, so far as it relates to the amounts and disclosures included in respect of said branches duly certified by the Management have been furnished to us, are solely based on the Management certified financial statements/information.
Our opinion is not modified in respect of above said matter.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
1. As required by the Companies (Auditor's Report) Order, 2020 (“the Order"), issued by the Central Government of India in terms of sub-section (11) of Section 143 of the Act and on the basis of such checks of the books and records of the Company as we considered appropriate and according to the information and explanations given to us, we give in Annexure A, a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order, to the extent applicable.
2. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we reportto the extent applicable that:
(a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit.
(b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books and proper returns adequate for the purpose of our audit have been received from the branches not visited by us.
(c) The unaudited financial statements/financial information on the accounts of three branches of the Company has been provided to us duly certified by the Management of the Company and hasbeen received, properly dealt with by us in preparing this report.
(d) The Standalone Balance Sheet, the Standalone Statement of Profit and Loss including Standalone Other Comprehensive Income, the Standalone Statement of Changes in Equity and the Standalone Statement of Cash Flows dealt with by this report are in agreement with the books of account.
(e) In our opinion, the aforesaid Standalone Financial Statements comply with the Indian Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Actread with the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 as amended.
(f) The Company being a Government Company, the provisions of Section 164(2) of the Act in respect of disqualification of directors are not applicable to the Company in terms of notification no. G.S.R.463(E) dated 5th June 2015 issued by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs, Government of India.
(g) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls with reference to Standalone Financial Statementsof the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate report in Annexure B. Our report expresses an unmodified opinion on the adequacy and operating effectiveness of the Company's internal financial controls with reference to Standalone Financial Statements.
(h) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor's Report in accordance with the requirements of section 197(16) of the Act, as amended, we are informed that the Company being a Government Company, the provisions of section 197 read with schedule V of the Act, relating to managerial remuneration are not applicable to the Company in terms of Notification No. G.S.R. 463(E) dated 5th June 2015.
(i) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditors' Report in accordance with the requirements of Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, as amended, in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:
(i) The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations on its financial position in its Standalone Financial Statements - Refer Note 43to the Standalone Financial Statements.
(ii) The Companyhas made provisions, as required under the applicable laws or Indian Accounting Standards for material foreseeable losses, if any, on long-term contracts.
(iii) There has been no delay in transferring the amounts required to be transferred to the Investor Education and Protection Fund were by the Company in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Act and Rules made thereunder.
(iv) (a) The Management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, as stated in
note 56(a)(iv) to Standalone Financial Statements, no funds have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (“Intermediaries"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall, whether, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company (“Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
(b) The Management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, as stated in note 54 (a) (iv)to the Standalone Financial Statements, no funds have been received by the Company from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (“Funding Parties"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall, whether, directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (“Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
(c) Based on such audit procedures that we considered reasonable and appropriate in the
circumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that the
representations under sub-Clause (a) and (b) above contain any material misstatement.
(v) As stated in Note 44 to the Standalone Financial Statements.
a) The final dividend proposed in the previous year, declared, and paid by the Company during the year, is in accordance with Section 123 of the Act, as applicable.
b) The board of directors of the Companyhas proposed a final dividend for the year which is
subject to the approval of the members at the ensuing annual general meeting. The amount of dividend proposed is in accordance with section 123 of the Act, as applicable.
(vi) Based on our examination which included test checks, the Company has used an accounting
software for maintaining its books of account for the financial year ended March 31, 2024, which has a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility and the same has operated throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the software. Further, during the course of our audit we did not come across any instance of the audit trail feature being tampered with.
As proviso to Rule 3(1) of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 is applicable from April 1, 2023, reporting under Clause (g) of Rule 11 of Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014 on preservation of audit trail as per the statutory requirements for record retention is not applicable for the financial year ended March 31, 2024.
3. We are enclosing our report in terms of Section 143(5) of the Act, on the basis of such verification of the books and records of the Company as we considered appropriate and according to the information and explanations given to us, in Annexure C on the directions issued by the Comptroller and Auditor General of India.
For ASA & Associates LLP
Chartered Accountants
Firm Registration No. 009571N/N500006
Sd/-
Nitin Gupta
Partner
Membership No. 122499
UDIN: 24122499BKJRSZ6965
Place: New Delhi
Date: August 2, 2024
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