The Directors are pleased to present the 33 rd Annual Report together with the Audited Accounts for
the financial year ended March 31, 2025.

Financial Performance

A summary of the financial performance of the company for the year ended March 31, 2025 is
summarized below:

(' In Lakhs)

State of Affair & Operations Review

During the year under review on a Standalone basis the Company has registered total income of
Rs. 32.63 Lakhs as against Rs. 1,664.37 Lakhs in the previous year. The Company had recorded
other income of Rs. 1,620.06 lakh in the previous year on account of the write-back of a loan liability,
arising from the settlement of a loan with Indian Overseas Bank.

The Company has successfully made the payments to all the installments as outlined in the sanctioned
letter dated March 29, 2018 with respect to the restructured loan of Indian Overseas Bank and the
Company had also received a No Due Certificate in this regard. The Company has also made the full

payment of the settled amount in respect to debts of SBI Account and received a no dues certificate
dated June 1, 2018.

The Profit/(Loss) before depreciation, interest and tax for the year stood to Rs. (69.47) Lakhs as
compared to Rs. 1,417.25 Lakhs in previous year. The Profit/ (Loss) After Tax for the F.Y. 2024-25 is
Rs. (74.68) Lakhs against previous F.Y Rs. 1,082.86 Lakhs.

On Consolidated basis, during the year under review the Total Income of the Company stood to
Rs. 35.59 Lakhs as against Rs. 1,664.78 Lakhs in the previous year. The Company had recorded
other income of Rs. 1,620.06 lakh in the previous year on account of the write-back of a loan liability,
arising from the settlement of a loan with Indian Overseas Bank. The EBITDA of the Company stood
at Rs. (97.47) Lakhs for the F.Y 2024- 25 as compared to Rs. 1,391.48 Lakhs in the previous year.
The report on the highlights of performance of its subsidiaries, associates and joint venture and their
contribution to the overall performance of the company during the period under review is given in
Form AOC-1 and forms an integral part of this Annual Report.

Dividend

During the year under review, the Board does not recommend payment of dividend on equity shares
of the Company.

General Reserve

During the year under review, the Company has not transferred any amount to the General Reserve.
Employee Stock Option Scheme

During the year under review, the Company has not come out with Employee Stock Option Scheme.
Nature of Business

The Company operates under two segments:

i) Construction, and

ii) Hotel.

During the year under review, there has been no change in the nature of business of the Company.
Material Changes and Commitments after the Balance Sheet Date

There have been no other material changes and commitments affecting the financial position of the
Company except above which have occurred between the end of the Financial Year of the Company
to which the financial statements relate and the date of the report.

Subsidiary Companies & Associate Companies

As on 31st March 2025, the Company has the following subsidiaries, step down subsidiary, associates
and joint ventures:

A Policy has been formulated for determining the Material Subsidiaries of the Company pursuant
to the Regulation 16(1)(c) of SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations,
2015. The said Policy has been made available on the Company’s website at http://www.kaushalya.
net/MATERIAL%20SUBSIDIARYpdf

The Company has one material Subsidiary namely Bengal KDC Housing Development Ltd as on
31st March, 2025. The material subsidiary, incorporated on June 28, 2006 in Kolkata, West Bengal,
appointed M/s. KASG & Co. Chartered Accountants (FRN : 002227C) as Statutory Auditors by the
Board on August 28, 2024 and by the Shareholders on September 26, 2024.

Pursuant to section 129(3) of the act read with Rule 5 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014, a
statement containing salient features of the financial statements of Subsidiaries/ Associate Companies/
Joint Venture is given in Form AOC-1 and forms an integral part of this Annual Report.

Consolidated financial statements

In accordance with Section 129(3) of the Companies Act, 2013, the Company has prepared
Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company and of all its subsidiaries, associates and joint
venture, which is forming part of the Annual Report. As per the provisions of section 136 of the
Companies Act, 2013, separate audited financial statements of its subsidiaries are being placed on its
website http://www.kaushalya.net/others.htm

Listing of equity shares

The Company’s Equity Shares are listed on the BSE Ltd and National Stock Exchange of India Ltd.
Change in Share Capital

The Company’s Authorized Share Capital as on 31st March, 2025 is Rs. 35,00,00,000/- (Rupees
Thirty-Five Crores Only) comprising 3,50,000 Equity Shares of Rs. 1,000/- each and Company’s
Paid-up Share Capital as on 31st March, 2025 is Rs. 34,63,06,000/- (Rupees Thirty-Four Crores
Sixty-Three Lakhs Six Thousand Only) comprising of 3,46,306 Equity Shares of Rs. 1,000/- each.

The Company filed a petition with the Hon’ble NCLT, Kolkata Bench, on September 26, 2022,
seeking consolidation of equity shares from face value of Rs. 10/- each to Rs. 1,000/- each. The
Hon’ble NCLT approved the consolidation by its order dated July 26, 2023.

The Company fixed January 12, 2024 as the record date to determine eligible shareholders, and the
allotment of consolidated equity shares (Rs. 1,000/- each) was duly completed on January 13, 2024
to the eligible shareholders.

Transfer to Investor Education and Protection Fund

During the year under review, there has been no transfer to Investor Education and Protection fund
by the Company.

Board of Directors

As of March 31, 2025, the Board of the Company has an optimum combination of Executive and
Non- Executive Directors. The following individuals hold Executive and Non-Executive Independent
Directors positions in the Company:

Executive Directors:

1. Mr. Mahesh Mehra (DIN-00086683) - Whole-time Director

2. Mr. Tarak Nath Mishra (DIN-08845853) - Whole-time Director & Chief Financial Officer

3. Mr. Sanjay Lal Gupta (DIN-08850306) - Whole-time Director & Company Secretary
Non-Executive Independent Directors:

1. Mrs. Divya Baid (DIN-10832614) - Woman Independent Director (from 13.11.2024)

2. Mr. Sandip Sarkar (DIN-07691831) - Independent Director

3. Mr. Ram Krishna Mondal (DIN-02065330) - Independent Director

4. Mrs. Minoti Nath (DIN-07017530) - Woman Independent Director (till 13.11.2024)

During the year, Mrs. Divya Baid was appointed as a Woman Independent Director on the Board with
effect from November 19, 2024, in place of Mrs. Minoti Nath, who ceased to be a Director with effect
from November 13, 2024.

Mr. Sanjay Lal Gupta, Whole-time Director, is liable to retire by rotation and, being eligible, has
offered himself for re-appointment.

Resolutions seeking approval from the members for the appointments and re-appointments have been
incorporated in the notice of the Annual General Meeting (AGM). Detailed resumes of the directors
who are proposed to be appointed or re-appointed are provided in the notice of the ensuing AGM, as
required under the Code of Corporate Governance.

Mr. Ram Krishna Mondal will attain the age of 75 years with effect from October 29, 2025 and
approval from members has been obtained via Postal Ballot on 4th August, 2025 for the continuation
of his directorship from the day he attains the age of 75 years till the expiry of his current term till
May 6, 2025.

The approval from members has also been obtained via Postal Ballot on 4th August, 2025 for re¬
appointment of Mr. Mahesh Mehra as Whole-time Director and his continuation as Whole-time
Director beyond the age of 70 years and re-appointment of Mr. Tarak Nath Mishra and Mr. Sanjay Lal
Gupta as Whole-time Director

The Board is of the opinion that their continued association will be of immense benefit to the Company
and considers it desirable to continue availing their services in their respective roles.

All the Independent Directors have provided declarations confirming that they meet the independence
criteria prescribed under Section 149(6) of the Companies Act, 2013, and Regulation 25 of SEBI
(Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015. The Independent Directors
have also complied with the Code for Independent Directors as specified in Schedule IV to the
Act. Additionally, as required by Section 150(1) of the Companies Act, 2013, they have registered
themselves as Independent Directors in the independent director data bank maintained by the Indian
Institute of Corporate Affairs. Furthermore, all the directors have confirmed their adherence to the
Company’s Code of Business Conduct & Ethics. All the Independent Directors including Mrs. Divya
Baid, were undergone the online proficiency self-assessment test, have successfully cleared the test.

Key Managerial Personnel

In compliance with the provisions of Section 203 of the Companies Act, 2013, the following persons
are the Key Managerial Personnel (KMP) of the Company:

(a) Mr. Mahesh Mehra, Whole-time Director;

(b) Mr. Tarak Nath Mishra, Whole-time Director & Chief Financial Officer; and

(c) Mr. Sanjay Lal Gupta, Whole-time Director & Company Secretary.

Directors’ Responsibility Statement

To the best of knowledge and belief and according to the information and explanations obtained by
them, your Directors make the following statement in terms of Section 134(5) of the Act and SEBI
(Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulation, 2015 with the Stock Exchanges in the
preparation of the annual accounts for the year ended 31st March, 2025:

I. In the preparation of the annual accounts, the applicable accounting standards had been followed
and there are no material departures;

II. The Directors have selected such accounting policies and applied them consistently and made
judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent, so as to give a true and fair view of the
state of affairs of the Company at the end of the financial year and of the profits and loss of the
Company for that period;

III. The Directors have taken proper and sufficient care for the maintenance of adequate accounting
records in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013, for safeguarding the
assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting fraud and other irregularities;

IV. The Directors had prepared the annual accounts on a going concern basis;

V The Directors have laid down internal financial controls for the Company and such internal
financial controls are adequate and operating effectively; and
VI. The Directors had devised proper system to ensure compliance with the provisions of all
applicable laws and such systems are adequate and operating effectively.

Particulars of remuneration of employees

The particulars of remuneration of employees, as required under Section 197(12) of the Companies
Act, 2013 read with Rule 5(1) and 5(2) of the Companies (Appointment and Remuneration of
Managerial Personnel) Rules, 2014, are given in a separate annexure as “Annexure-F attached hereto
and forms part of the Annual Report.

Deposits

During the year, the Company has not accepted any deposit from the public/ members under Section
73 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with the Companies (Acceptance of Deposits) Rules, 2014.
Number of meetings of the Board

During the financial year under review, the Board of Directors convened a total of 7 (seven) meetings.
Comprehensive information regarding these meetings is provided in the Corporate Governance
Report, which is an integral part of the Annual Report.

Audit Committee

The Company established the Audit Committee, and comprehensive details regarding the terms
of reference, the number and dates of meetings conducted, attendance records, and other relevant
information are presented separately in the attached Corporate Governance Report.

It is noteworthy that during the year under review, there were no instances where the Board did not
accept the recommendations put forth by the Audit Committee.

Nomination & Remuneration Committee

The Company established a Nomination & Remuneration Committee, and a comprehensive overview
of its terms of reference, the number and dates of meetings conducted, attendance records, and other
pertinent details are provided separately in the attached Corporate Governance Report, which forms
an integral part of this Annual Report.

Stakeholders’ Relationship Committee

The Company established a Stakeholders’ Relationship Committee, and a comprehensive overview
of its terms of reference, the number and dates of meetings conducted, attendance records, and other
pertinent details are provided separately in the attached Corporate Governance Report, which forms
an integral part of this Annual Report.

Corporate Social Responsibility Committee

The Company does not fall under the criteria as mentioned in section 135 of the Companies Act, 2013
read with the Companies (Corporate Social Responsibilities) Rules, 2014. Therefore, the Company
was not required to formulate Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Policy and constitute CSR
Committee.

Whistleblower/Vigil Mechanism Policy

The Company has in place a whistleblower policy to deal with unethical behavior, victimization,
fraud and other grievances or concerns, if any. The aforementioned whistleblower policy can be
accessed on the Company’s website at http://www.kaushalya.net/VIGIL%20MECHANISM.pdf
Risk Management Policy

The Company has implemented a well-defined Risk Management framework to effectively
identify, assess, monitor, and mitigate various risks that could impact its key business objectives.
This framework ensures that major risks identified by different business units and functions are
systematically addressed through ongoing mitigating actions.

The Risk Management Policy of the Company outlines the process for identifying risks, assessing
their potential impact, and establishing procedures to minimize these risks. This policy is regularly
reviewed to ensure that the executive management remains in control of the risks in accordance
with the established guidelines. By adhering to this policy, the Company aims to proactively manage
potential risks and maintain a secure and stable operating environment.

Directors’ Appointment and Remuneration Policy

The Company has formulated a Policy on Directors’ Appointment and Remuneration, which
encompasses the criteria for determining qualifications, positive attributes, independence of a Director,
and other relevant matters as required under sub-sections (3) and (4) of Section 178, is accessible on
the Company’s website at the following link: http://www.kaushalya.net/KIDCO_NRP.pdf

Sexual Harassment Policy

The Company has a Policy on Prohibition, Prevention and Redressal of Sexual Harassment of
Women at Workplace and matters connected therewith or incidental thereto covering all the aspects
as contained under the “The Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prohibition, Prevention and
Redressal) Act, 2013”.

During the year under review, the Company has not received any complaint under the Policy.

Board Evaluation

Pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 and SEBI (Listing Obligations
and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015 the Board has carried out an annual evaluation
of its own performance, of the individual Directors as well as the working of its Audit, Nomination
& Remuneration and Stakeholders’ Relationship committees. The manner in which the evaluation
has been carried out has been explained in the attached Corporate Governance Report that forms an
integral part of this Annual Report.

Particulars of Loans, Investments and Guarantees

Details of Loans, Guarantees and Investments covered under the provisions of section 186 of the
Companies Act, 2013 are given in the notes to the Financial Statements. Pursuant to SEBI (Listing
Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015 the particulars of loans/advances given
to subsidiaries have been disclosed in the Annual Accounts of the Company.

Related Party Transactions

In line with the requirements of the Companies Act, 2013 and SEBI (Listing Obligations and
Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015 the Company has formulated a Policy on Related Party
Transactions (“RPTs”) which is also available on the Company’s website at www.kaushalya.net/
Related_Party_Transaction_Policy_May2025.pdf

All contracts or arrangements entered into by the Company with its related parties during the
financial year were in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 and SEBI (Listing
Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015. All such contracts or arrangements,
which were approved by the Audit Committee, were in the ordinary course of business and on arm’s
length basis. No material contracts or arrangements with related parties were entered into during the
year under review. Accordingly, the disclosure of Related Party Transactions as required in terms of
Section 134 of the Act read with Rule 8 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 in Form AOC-2 is
not applicable for this year

For detailed insights, kindly refer to Note No. 35 provided in the Standalone Financial Statements
and Note No. 40 provided in the Consolidated Financial Statements, which provides a comprehensive
breakdown of related party transactions.

Extract of annual return

The details forming part of extract of Annual Return is annexed herewith as “Annexure- II”. Further,
as per provisions of Section 92(3) of the Companies Act, 2013 (the Act), the Annual Return of the
Company in Form MGT-7 is also hosted on the website of the Company. The same can be accessed
in web-link i.e., www.kaushalya.net.

Significant and material orders passed by the regulator/court/ tribunals etc.

The Company filed a petition with the Hon’ble NCLT, Kolkata Bench on September 26, 2022, for
consolidation of equity shares from face value (F.V.) Rs. 10/- each to Rs. 1,000/- each.

The NCLT approved the consolidation on July 26, 2023, thereby increasing the F.V of the entire
Issued, Subscribed, Paid-up, and Authorized Share Capital to Rs. 1,000/- per share. The Company
fixed January 12, 2024, as the record date for identifying eligible shareholders and allotted new shares
in the ratio of 100:1.

Fractional entitlements arose by way of aggregated and entrusted to a trustee for sale, with net
proceeds to be distributed proportionately to eligible shareholders within one year. The payment
of fractional entitlements has been completed on January 10, 2025, via Bank Transfer/ Demand
Drafts. Shareholders who have not yet claimed their entitlements may contact the Company or CB
Management Pvt Ltd, The Registrar and Transfer Agent for further processing.

In relation to the ongoing matter under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002, during the
F.Y. 2022- 23 the Enforcement Directorate (ED) has attached certain bank accounts of the Company,
its subsidiary, and associates, along with specific land parcels owned by associates. The Company has
filed an appeal before the Appellate Tribunal.

As of FY 2024-25, the matter remains sub-judice and is currently under legal consideration by the
Tribunal.

Internal Financial Control

The Company has in place adequate internal financial control with reference to the financial statements.
During the year, such control was reviewed and no reportable material weakness was observed.
Corporate Governance

The Company remains committed to the highest standards of corporate governance and complies fully
with the SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015. The Report on
Corporate Governance, as mandated by the SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements)
Regulations, 2015, is an essential and integrated part of this Annual Report. Through strong governance
practices, the Company seeks to uphold transparency, accountability, and stakeholder trust.
Management Discussion and Analysis

The Company strives to keep its stakeholders well-informed and ensure transparency in its
communication with investors and shareholders. The Management Discussion and Analysis for the

year under review, as required under the SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements)
Regulations, 2015, is presented in a separate section of this Annual Report. It offers valuable insights
into the Company’s performance, key financial metrics, business outlook, and significant events that
influenced its operations during the year.

CEO/CFO Certification

As required by the Regulation 17(8) of SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements)
Regulations, 2015, the CEO/ CFO certification has been submitted to the Board and a copy thereof is
contained elsewhere in this Annual Report.

Auditors & Auditors’ Report

The Board of Directors of the Company in their meeting held on January 31, 2024 appointed
M/s. KASG & Co., Chartered Accountants, (FRN: 002228C) as Statutory Auditors of the Company to
fill the casual vacancy caused by the resignation of M/s. Barkha & Associates, Chartered Accountants,
at such remuneration plus applicable taxes, and out of pocket expenses, as may be determined and
recommended by the Audit Committee in consultation with the Auditors and to be approved by the
Board of Directors of the Company. Subsequently, the recommendation of the Board for appointment
of M/s. KASG & Co., as Statutory Auditors of the Company approved by the shareholders in Extra¬
ordinary General Meeting held on April 30, 2024, who hold the office till the conclusion of 32nd
AGM. The Shareholders of the Company in the 32nd AGM appointed M/s. KASG & Co., as Statutory
Auditors for a term of 5 (five) years from the conclusion of 32nd AGM to 37th AGM to be held in
the year 2029.

The reports given by M/s. KASG & Co., Chartered Accountants, (FRN: 002228C), the Statutory
Auditors, on the Standalone and Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company for the financial
year ended March 31, 2025 forms an integral part of this Annual Report and there is no qualification,
reservation, adverse remark given by the Auditors in their Reports.

There was no instance of fraud during the year under review, which required the Statutory Auditors
to report to the Audit Committee and/ or Board under section 143(12) of The Companies Act, 2013
and rules made thereunder.

Secretarial Audit Report

Pursuant to the provisions of section 204 of the Companies Act, 2013 and rules made there under, the
Board of Directors had appointed M/s. B. K. Barik & Associates, Company Secretaries as Secretarial
Auditors to carry out the Secretarial Audit of the Company for the financial year 2024- 25.

The Report given by them for the said financial year in the prescribed format is annexed to this Report
as “Annexure-III”. The secretarial audit report does not contain any qualifications, reservation or
adverse remarks.

The Company has one material unlisted subsidiary incorporated in India, namely Bengal KDC
Housing Development Ltd. The Secretarial Audit Report given by M/s. B. K. Barik & Associates,
Company Secretaries for the financial year 2024- 25 for Bengal KDC Housing Development Ltd. in
the prescribed format is annexed as “Annexure-IV”.

The secretarial audit report of material subsidiary does not contain any qualifications, reservation or
adverse remarks.

Pursuant to Regulation 24A of Listing Regulations read with SEBI Circular No. CIR/CFD/
CMD1/27/2019 dated February 08, 2019, the Annual Secretarial Compliance Report of the Company
is uploaded on the website of the Company at http://www.kaushalya.net/Annual_Secretarial_
Compliance_310325.pdf.

The Annual Secretarial Compliance Report also does not contain any qualifications, reservation or
adverse remarks.

Cost Auditors

The cost audit under section 148 of Companies Act, 2013 read with its rule is not applicable for the
Company for the financial year ended 31st March, 2025.

Restructuring of Debts

The Company’s debts pertains to Indian Overseas Bank (IOB) and State Bank of India (SBI) which
were assigned to Alchemist Asset Reconstruction Company Limited - Trust VII (AARC) on March
24, 2017, and December 29, 2017, respectively has been restructured and settled. The Company
successfully paid all the installments for the restructured IOB loan as per the sanctioned letter dated
March 29, 2018, and received a No Due Certificate. Additionally, the Company fully paid the settled
amount for the SBI debt and received a No Due Certificate dated June 1, 2018.

Compliance with Secretarial Standards

During the year under review, the Company has complied with the applicable Secretarial Standards
issued by the Institute of Company Secretaries of India.

Other Information

The Audit Committee of the Company has reviewed the audited financial statements for the year
under review at its meeting held on May 30, 2025 and recommended the same for the approval of the
Board of Directors.

Annexures forming a part of this Directors Report

The Annexures referred to in this report and other information, which are required to be disclosed are
annexed herewith and forms a part of this report of the Directors:

Conservation of Energy, Technology Absorption and Foreign Exchange Earnings and Outgo

Presently, the Company is not engaged in any activity relating to conservation of energy or technology
absorption and therefore, during the year under review, the Company has no foreign exchange earnings
and outgoes.

Appreciation

The Board of Directors extends its sincere gratitude to the Government of India, the Government
of West Bengal, the Financial Institutions, its Bankers, Shareholders, Customers, Dealers and other
Business Associates for the support received from them during the year. The Board of Directors of the
Company place on record their sincere appreciation for all employees of the Company and for their
unstinted commitment and continued contribution to the Company.

For and on behalf of the Board

Mahesh Mehra Sanjay Lal Gupta

Dated: 14th August, 2025 Whole-time Director Whole-time Director &

Registered office: DIN : 00086683 Company Secretary

HB-170, Sector-III, Salt Lake DIN-08850306

Kolkata-700106

CIN-L51216WB1992PLC055629