1.3.15 Provisions and Contingencies
A provision is recognized when an enterprise has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of past event; it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. The expense relating to a provision is presented in the statement of profit and loss.
If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects, when appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost.
A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past events whose existence will be confirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events beyond the control of the Company or a present obligation that is not recognized because it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation. The Company does not recognize a contingent liability but discloses its existence in the financial statements.
1.3.16 Borrowing Costs
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalised as part of the cost of the asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they occur. Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds. Borrowing cost also includes exchange differences to the extent regarded as an adjustment to the borrowing costs.
1.3.17 Earnings per Share
Basic Earnings per Share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period is adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
The weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period and for all periods presented is adjusted for events, such as bonus shares, other than the conversion of potential equity shares that have changed the number of equity shares outstanding, without a corresponding change in resources.
1.3.18 Financial Instruments
a) Recognition and Initial Measurement
The Company recognises financial assets and financial liabilities when it becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. All financial assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on initial recognition. Transaction costs in relation to financial assets and financial liabilities, other than those carried at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL), are added to the fair value on initial recognition. Transaction costs in relation to financial assets and financial liabilities which are carried at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL), are charged to the statement of profit and loss. However, trade receivables that do not contain a significant financing component are measured at transaction price.
b) Classification and Subsequent Measurement of Financial Assets
i) Debt Instruments
For the purpose of subsequent measurement, financial assets in the nature of debt instruments are classified as follows:
Amortised Cost - Financial assets that are held within a business model whose objective is to hold the asset in order to collect contractual cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest are subsequently measured at amortised cost less impairments, if any. Interest income calculated using effective interest rate (EIR) method and impairment loss, if any are recognised in the statement of profit and loss.
Fair Value Through Other Comprehensive Income (FVTOCI) - Financial assets that are held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both holding the asset in order to collect contractual cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest and by selling the financial assets, are subsequently measured at fair value through other comprehensive income. Changes in fair value are recognized in the other comprehensive income (OCI) and on de-recognition, cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in OCI is reclassified to the statement of profit and loss. Interest income calculated using EIR method and impairment loss, if any are recognised in the statement of profit and loss.
Fair Value Through Profit or Loss (FVTPL) - A financial asset which is not classified in any of the above categories are subsequently measured at fair valued through profit or loss. Changes in fair value and income on these assets are recognised in the statement of profit and loss.
ii) Equity Instruments
All equity investments in scope of Ind-AS 109 are measured at fair value. Equity instruments which are held for trading are classified as at FVTPL. For all other equity instruments, the Company decides to classify the same either as at FVTOCI or FVTPL. The Company makes such election on an instrument-by¬ instrument basis. The classification is made on initial recognition and is irrevocable.
If the Company decides to classify an equity instrument at FVTOCI, then all fair value changes on the instrument, excluding dividends, are recognized in the OCI. There is no recycling of the amounts from OCI to Statement of Profit and Loss, even on sale of investment. However, the Company may transfer the cumulative gain or loss within equity.
Equity instruments included within the FVTPL category are measured at fair value with all changes recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
c) Classification and Subsequent Measurement of Financial Liabilities
For the purpose of subsequent measurement, financial liabilities are classified as follows:
Amortised cost - Financial liabilities are classified as financial liabilities at amortised cost by default. Interest expense calculated using EIR method is recognised in the statement of profit and loss.
i) Borrowings - After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate (EIR) method. Gains and losses are recognised in the statement of profit or loss when the liabilities are derecognised as well as through the EIR amortisation process. Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included as finance costs in the statement of profit and loss.
ii) Trade and Other Payables - These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Company prior to the end of financial year. The amounts are generally unsecured. Trade and other payables are presented as current liabilities unless payment is not due within the Company's operating cycle. They are recognised initially at their fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
Fair Value Through Profit or Loss (FVTPL) - Financial liabilities are classified as FVTPL if it is held for trading, or is designated as such on initial recognition. Changes in fair value and interest expense on these liabilities are recognised in the statement of profit and loss.
Financial Guarantee Contracts - Financial guarantee contracts issued by the Company are those contracts that require a payment to be made to reimburse the lender for a loss it incurs because the specified borrower fails to make a payment when due in accordance with the terms of a loan agreement. Financial guarantee contracts are recognised initially as a liability at fair value, adjusted for transaction costs that are directly attributable to the issuance of the guarantee. Subsequently, the liability is measured at the higher of the amount of loss allowance determined as per impairment requirements of Ind AS 109 and the amount recognised less cumulative amortisation.
d) Derecognition of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
The Company derecognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows including risks and rewards of ownership.
A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or expires.
e) Impairment of Financial Assets
Financial assets that are carried at amortised cost and fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI) are assessed for possible impairments basis expected credit losses taking into account the past history of recovery, risk of default of the counterparty, existing market conditions etc. The impairment methodology applied depends on whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition.
For Trade receivables, the Company provides for expected credit losses based on a simplified approach as per Ind AS 109 - Financial Instruments. Under this approach, expected credit losses are computed basis the probability of defaults over the lifetime of the asset.
f) Offsetting of Financial Instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the balance sheet if there is a currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, to realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.
g) Fair Value Measurement
Fair value of financial assets and liabilities is normally determined by references to the transaction price or market price. If the fair value is not reliably determinable, the company determines the fair value using valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs.
1.3.19 Segment Reporting
Based on the"management approaches defined in Ind AS 108 - Operating Segments, the Board of Directors/ Chief Operating Decision Maker evaluates the Company's performance based on an analysis of various performance indicators by business segment. Segment revenue and expenses include amounts which can be directly attributable to the segment and allocable on reasonable basis. Segment assets and liabilities are assets / liabilities which are directly attributable to the segment or can be allocated on a reasonable basis. Income / expenses / assets / liabilities relating to the enterprise as a whole and not allocable on a reasonable basis to business segments are reflected as unallocated income / expenses / assets / liabilities.
1.4 Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Ministry of Corporate Affairs ("MCA") notifies new standards or amendments to the existing standards under Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules as issued from time to time. For the year ended March 31, 2025, MCA has notified Ind AS - 117 Insurance Contracts and amendments to Ind AS 116 - Leases, relating to sale and leaseback transactions, applicable w.e.f. April 1, 2024. The Company has reviewed the new pronouncements and based on its evaluation has determined that it does not have any significant impact in its financial statements.
For the year ended 31 March, 2025, there are no standards that are notified and not yet effective as on date.
1.5 Events after reporting date
Where events occurring after the balance sheet date provide evidence of conditions that existed at the end of the reporting period, the impact of such events is adjusted with the Standalone Financial Statements. Otherwise, events after the balance sheet date of material size or nature are only disclosed.
40. Fair Value Hierarchy
The table shown below analyses financial instruments carried at fair value. The different levels have been defined below:-
Level 1: Quoted Prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e., as prices) or indirectly (i.e., derived from prices).
Level 3: Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs)
b) Financial instruments at amortized cost
The carrying amount of financial assets and financial liabilities measured at amortised cost in the financial statements are a reasonable approximation of their fair values since the Company does not anticipate that the carrying amounts would be significantly different from the values that would eventually be received or settled.
c) During the year there has been no transfer from one level to another
41. Financial risk management objectives and policies
The Company's principal financial liabilities comprise of borrowings, trade and other payables. The main purpose of these financial liabilities is to finance the Company's operations . The Company's principal financial assets include trade and other receivables, loans and cash & cash equivalents that derive directly from its operations.
The Company is exposed to market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The Company's Management oversees the management of these risks and ensures that the Company's financial risks activities are governed by
appropriate policies and procedures and that finance risk are identified, measured and managed in accordance with the Company's policies and risk objectives.
The Board of Directors agrees and reviews policies for managing each of these risks, which are summarised below.
A. Credit Risk
Credit risk is the risk of loss that may arise on outstanding financial instruments if a counter party default on its obligations. The Company's exposure to credit risk arises majorly from trade receivables and other financial assets.
Other financial assets like bank deposits, advances and security deposits are with banks, government bodies, utility providers, contractors and others and hence, the Company does not expect any credit risk with respect to trade receivables and other financial assets.
With respect to trade receivables, the Company has constituted teams to review the receivables on periodic basis and take necessary mitigations whenever required.
B. Liquidity Risk
The Company's principal sources of liquidity are borrowing, Bank overdrafts, loans from bodies corporate, debentures and cash and cash equivalents and the cash flow that is generated from operations. The Company believes that these are sufficient to meet its current requirements. Accordingly no liquidity risk is perceived.
The table below summarises the maturity profile of the Company's financial liabilities at the reporting date. The amounts are based on contractual undiscounted payments
B. Commitments
i. The Company enters into construction contracts for Civil, External Development, MEP work etc. with its vendors. The total amount payable under such contracts will be based on actual measurements and negotiated rates, which are determinable as and when the work under the said contracts are completed.
ii. The Company has entered into development agreements with owners of land for development of projects. Under the agreements the Company is required to pay certain payments/ deposits to the owners of the land and share in revenue from such developments in exchange of undivided share in land as stipulated under the agreements.
56. The Company has entered into Joint Development Agreements for development of Projects at various locations.
57. Loan to Fort Projects Private Limited, NCLT allowed the application filed u/s 7 of IBC by an order dated 9th November' 2023 and initiated CIRP in respect of Fort Projects Private Limited. IRP was appointed and NCLT proceedings is onging and an allowance 50% is provided for the same. Pending for adjudication before the Ld. NCLT.
58. The Company does not have any transaction with companies struck off under section 248 of the Companies Act, 2013 or section 560 of Companies Act, 1956, during the current year and in the previous year.
59. (a) No proceeding has been initiated or pending against the Company for holding any Benami property under
the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act,1988, as amended, and rules made thereunder.
(b) The Company does not have any charges or satisfaction which is yet to be registered with ROC beyond the statutory period.
(c) The Company has not traded or invested in Crypto currency or Virtual Currency during the financial year.
(d) There were no transactions relating to previously unrecorded income that have been surrendered and disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961.
(e) The Company has not advanced or loaned to or invested in funds to any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Intermediaries) with the understanding that the Intermediary shall:
(i) directly or indirectly lend to or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the company (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
(ii) provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries
(f) The Company has not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Funding Party) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Company shall
(i) directly or indirectly lend to or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
(ii) provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries
60. Segment Reporting
The Board of Directors of the Company has been identified as the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM) as defined by Ind AS 108, Operating Segments. The CODM evaluates the Company's performance and allocates resources based on an analysis of Real Estate services in India.
The Company is engaged in the business of Real Estate Development, which as per Ind AS 108 on ""Segment Reporting"" is considered to be the only reportable business segment. The Company is operating only in India and there is no other significant geographical segment.
61. Foreign Exchange Difference
The amount of exchange difference included in the Statement of Profit and Loss is '4 Lakhs (Net Income).
62. There were no dues outstanding for more than 45 days to any Micro Enterprise and Small Enterprises suppliers. The above information regarding Micro Enterprise and Small Enterprises has been determined to the extent such communication has been received from the respective parties by the Company. This has been relied upon by the Auditors.
63. Corporate Social Responsibility
Gross amount required to be spent by the company during the year is 'NIL (P.Y. 'NIL)
64. Previous year's figures have been rearranged or regrouped wherever necessary.
As per our report of even date For and on behalf of the Board of Directors
For AGRAWAL TONDON & CO.
Chartered Accountants
Firm Registration No. 329088E Amit Kiran Deb Dr. Nitesh Kumar Gupta
Chairman Managing Director & CEO
DIN: 02107792 DIN: 08756907
Mamta Jain
Partner M. No. 061299
Place: Kolkata Rajendra Agarwal Payel Agarwal
Date: 22/05/2025 President - Finance & CFO Company Secretary
ACS 22418
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