To the Members of Samor Reality Limited
Report on the audit of the Ind AS Financial Statements
Opinion
We have audited the accompanying Ind AS financial statements of Samor Reality Limited ('the Company'), which comprise the balance sheet as at March 31,2024, the Statement of Profit and Loss (including other comprehensive income), Statement of Changes in Equity and the Statement of Cash flows for the year ended on that date, and a summary of significant accounting policies, notes forming part of financial statements and other explanatory information.
In our opinion and to the best of our Information and according to the explanations given to us, except for the effects of the matters described in the 'Basis for Opinion' section of our report, the aforesaid Ind AS financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act") in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at March 31,2024 the Loss and total comprehensive income, changes in equity and its cash flows for the year ended on that date.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit of the Ind AS financial statements in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (SAs) specified under section 143(10) of the Companies Act, 2013. Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of Ind AS Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the Ind AS financial statements under the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 and the Rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the ICAI’s Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion on Ind AS Financial Statements.
Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the Ind AS financial statements of the current year. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the Ind AS financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
For these matters below, our description of how our audit addressed the matter is provided in that context.
We have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report. We have fulfilled the responsibilities described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of Ind AS financial statements section of our report, including in relation to these matters. Accordingly, our audit included the performance of procedures designed to respond to our assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the Ind AS financial statements. The results of our audit procedures, including the procedures performed to address the matters below, provide the basis for our audit opinion on the accompanying ind AS financial statements.
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Key Audit Matters
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How our audit addressed the key audit matter
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Revenue recognition for real estate projects (as described in Note 24 of Ind AS FS)
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The company applies Ind As 115 "Revenue from contract with customers" for recognition of revenue from real estate projects, which is being recognized at a point in time upon the company satisfying its performance obligation and the customer obtaining control of the underlying asset.
Consideringapplication of Ind AS 115 involves significant judgement in identifying performance obligation and determining when 'control' of the asset underlying the performance obligation is transferred to the customer, the same has been considered as key audit matter.
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Our audit procedures included:
• Read the company's revenue recognition accounting policies and assessed compliance of the policies with Ind AS 115;
• Obtained and understood revenue recognition process induding identification of performance obligations and determination of transfer of control of the asset underlying the performance obligation to the customer;
• Read the legal opinion obtained by the group to determine the point in time at which the control is transferred in accordance with the underlying agreements;
• Tested revenue related transactions with the underlying customer contracts, sale deed and handover documents, evidencing the transfer of control of the asset to the customer based on which revenue is recognized.
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Assessing the carrying value of Inventory
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as described in Note 9 of Ind AS FS)
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The company's inventory comprises of ongoing real estate projects and development rights. As at 311' March 2024, the carrying value of inventories amount to Rs. 5590.42 lakhs.
The inventories are carried at lower of the cost and net realizable value ('NRV'). The determination of the NRV involves estimates based on prevailing market conditions, current prices, and expected date of commencement and completion of the project, the estimated future selling price, cost to complete projects and selling costs.
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Our Audit procedure/testing included:
• Read and evaluated the accounting policies and disclosures made in Ind As financial statements with respect to inventories;
• Understood and reviewed the management's process and methodology of using key assumptions for determination of NRV of the inventories;
• Tested the NRV of the inventories to its carrying value in books on sample basis;
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Considering significance of the amount of carrying value of inventories in ind AS financial statements and involvement of significant estimation and judgement in such assessment of NRV, the same has been considered as key audit matter.
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Related Party Transactions (as described
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n Note 41 of Ind AS FS)
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The company has undertaken transactions with its related parties in the ordinary course of business at arm's length. These include lending loans to related parties; sales and purchase to and from related parties, etc. as disclosed in note 41 to the Ind As financial statements.
We identified the accuracy and completeness of the related party transactions and its disdosures as set out in respective notes to the Ind AS financial statements as a key audit matter due to the significance of transactions with related parties and regulatory compliances thereon, during the year ended 31st March, 2024.
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Our procedures/testing included the following:
• Obtained and read the company's policies, processes and procedures in respect of identifying related parties, obtaining approval, recording and disclosures of related party transactions;
• Read minutes of shareholders' meetings, board meetings and minutes of meeting of those charged with governance in connection with company's assessment of related party transactions being in the ordinary course of business at arm's length;
• Agreed the related party information disclosed in the Ind AS financial statements with the underlying supporting documents, on sample basis.
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Information Other than Ind AS Financial Statements and Auditor's Report Thereon
The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Management Discussion and Analysis, Board’s Report including Annexures to Board's Report, but does not include Ind AS financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon.
Our opinion on the Ind AS financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the Ind AS financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the Ind AS financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
Management's and Those Charged with Governance's Responsibility for the Ind AS Financial Statements
The Company's Board of Directors are responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act") with respect to the preparation of these Ind AS financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance including other comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows of the Company in accordance with the Indian Accounting Standards (ind AS) and accounting principles generally accepted in India, specified under section 133 of the Act read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules,2015, as amended. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the Ind AS financial statement that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the Ind AS financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
The Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeing the company's financial reporting process.
Auditor's Responsibility for the Audit of Ind AS Financial Statement
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the Ind AS financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these Ind AS financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the Ind AS financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal financial controls relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3}{i) of the Companies Act, 2013, we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the company has internal financial controls with reference to Financial Statements in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of management's use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor's report to the related disclosures in the ind AS financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor's report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the Ind AS financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the ind AS financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the financial statements that, individually or in aggregate, makes it probable that the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable user of the financial statements may be influenced. We consider quantitative materiality and qualitative factors in (i) planning the scope of our audit work and in evaluating the results of our work; and (ii) to evaluate the effect of any identified misstatements in the financial statements.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
Other Matter
The Audit of the Financial Statements for the year ended March 31,2023, was carried out and reported by another Auditor Bhagat & Co., Chartered Accountants, who had expressed an unmodified opinion on those financial statements vide their audit report dated May 29,2023.
The accompanying Ind AS financial statements include unaudited financial statements and other unaudited financial information as regards Company's share of loss in partnership of Rs. 0.42 lakhs for the year ended 31st March 2024. These unaudited financial statements and other unaudited financial information has been furnished to us by the management. Our opinion, in so far as it relates to company's share included in respect of the partnership firm, is based solely on such unaudited financial statements and other unaudited financial information. In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us by the management, these financial statements and other financial information are not material to the company.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
1. As required by the Companies (Auditor's Report) Order, 2020 ("the Order") issued by the Central Government of India in terms of sub-section (11) of section 143 of the Act, we give in the "Annexure A", a statement on the matters specified in the paragraph 3 and 4 of the order.
2. As required by Section 143 (3) of the Act, we report that:
a. We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purpose of our audit.
b. In our opinion proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books except for the matters stated in paragraph 2(h)(vi) below on reporting under rule 11(g) of the companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014.
c. The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss including the statement of Other Comprehensive income, the Cash Flow Statement and statement of changes in equity dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of account;
d. In our opinion, the aforesaid Ind AS financial statements comply with the Indian Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended;
e. On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on March 31, 2024, taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on March 31, 2024, from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164(2) of the Act;
f. With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls over financial reporting of the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate report in "Annexure B". Our report expresses an unmodified opinion on the adequacy and operating effectiveness of the Company's internal financial controls over financial reporting.
g. With respect to the matters to be included in the Auditor's Report in accordance with the requirements of section 197(16) ofthe Act, as amended.
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the remuneration paid by the Company to its directors during the current year is in accordance with the provisions of section 197 of the Act.
h. With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor's Report in accordance with Rule 11 ofthe Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:
I. The Company does not have any pending litigations which would impact its financial positions.
II. The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts for which there were any material foreseeable losses.
III. There were no amounts which were required to be transferred to the investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company.
IV. (a) The Management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, other than as disclosed in the notes to the accounts, no funds have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the company to or in any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities ("Intermediaries"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall, whether, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the com pa ny( "Ultimate Beneficiaries")or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf ofthe Ultimate Beneficiaries;
(b) The management of the company has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no funds have been received by the company from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities ("Funding Parties"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the company shall, whether, directly or
indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
(c) Based on such audit procedures that we have considered reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances; nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that the representations under sub-clause (i) and (ii) of Rule 11(e), as provided under (a) and (b) above, contain any material misstatement.
V. The reporting under Rule 11(g) of the Companies (Audit and Auditors)
Rules, 2014 is applicable from 1st April 2023. Based on our examination which included test checks, except for the instances mentioned below, the company has used accounting software for maintaining its books of account which has a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility and the same has been enabled throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the software.
i. The feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility was not enabled at the database level to log any direct data changes for the accounting software used for maintaining the books of accounting relating to payroll, consolidation process, and certain non-editable fields/tables of the accounting software used for maintaining general ledger.
ii. The feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility was not enabled at the application layer of the accounting software relating to revenue, trade receivables, property, plant and Equipment and general ledger.
For Shah & Shah
Chartered Accountants
(ICAI Registration Number 131527W)
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I • ( AhmedabadX . \
PerTejas C. Shah Id ms*?* JJ
Partner . Date: ' i£J ^
Membership No. 135639 Place: Ahmedabad
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