Your Directors are pleased to present the 40th Annual Report of Ester Industries Limited ("the Company" or "EIL") along with the Audited Financial Statements of the Company for the financial year ended 31st March 2026.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The Audited Financial Statements of your Company as on 31st March 2026, are prepared in accordance with the relevant applicable Indian Accounting Standards ("Ind AS"), Regulation 33 of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015 ("Listing Regulations") and the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 ("Act").
The summarized financial highlight is depicted below:
|
Particulars
|
Year Ended
31st March 2026 31st March 2025
|
|
Net Sales Revenue
|
1033.31
|
1056.74
|
|
Other Operating Revenue
|
11.82
|
13.72
|
|
Other Income
|
14.44
|
14.47
|
|
Profit before Financial Expenses, Depreciation and Tax
|
85.88
|
133.70
|
|
Less: Interest & Other Financial Expenses
|
35.09
|
35.68
|
|
Profit / (Loss) before Depreciation and Tax
|
50.79
|
98.02
|
|
Depreciation and amortization expenses
|
43.23
|
43.38
|
|
Profit / (Loss) before Tax
|
7.56
|
54.64
|
|
Current & Deferred Tax expense / (credit)
|
3.19
|
14.11
|
|
Profit / (Loss) after Tax
|
4.37
|
40.53
|
|
Other Comprehensive Income (net of income tax effect)
|
0.44
|
(3.65)
|
|
Total Comprehensive Income
|
4.81
|
36.88
|
|
Basic & diluted EPS (Rupees)
|
0.45
|
4.31
|
OPERATIONS REVIEW
During the year under review, total Revenue from Operations of the Company on standalone basis reduced by 2.37% from H,070.46 crores to H,045.13 crores.
The reduction was primarily caused by lower revenue from operations of Polyester Film by 13.11% (from ^734.06 crores to ^637.82 crores). In volumetric terms, the reduction was by 9.92% (from 49,798 MT to 44,861 MT), indicating shrinkage in per unit realization. Though Polyester Films witnessed reduction in revenue, it continues to drive the bulk of revenue for the Company.
Despite degrowth in revenue from Polyester Films in volumetric terms, the proportion of Value Added & Specialty products increased from 31% to 36% and in value terms, the proportion increased from 43% to 50%. The volume of Value Added & Specialty products increased by 5.81%.
Drop in revenue from Polyester Films was largely compensated with increased revenue from Specialty Polymers & rPET.
Revenue from Specialty Polymers increased by 23.31% in volumetric terms (from 3376 MT to 4163 MT) and by 11.71% in value terms (from H58.79 crores to H85.96 crores).
During the year under review, revenue from rPET increased significantly by 259.36% in volumetric terms (from 1486 MT to 5340 MT) and by 266.93% in value terms (from H6.21 crores to ^59.48 crores). rPET is reported as part of Polyester Films segment.
Revenue from Polyester Chips both in volumetric and value terms remained almost same as last year. The sales in volumetric terms increased by 9.34% (from 18556 MT to 20288 MT) and by 0.37% in value terms (from U61.14 crores to H61.74 crores). Polyester Chips is reported as part of Polyester Films segment.
Profit before interest, depreciation and tax (PBIDT) including 'Other Income' on a standalone basis reduced significantly from H33.70 crores in FY 2024-25 to ^85.88 crores in FY 2025¬ 26. The company earned net profit after tax of ^4.37 crores during the year under review as against net profit after tax of ^40.53 crores earned during FY 2024-25.
Performance in terms of EBIT of Polyester Film business was significantly lower than last year. EBIT of Polyester Film SBU (including rPET & Polyester Chips) reduced from 9.73% to 5.88% (from ^88.71 crores to ^50.53 crores) mainly on account of adverse impact of huge Reciprocal & Punitive Trade Tariff imposed by US on exports originating from India. US Trade Tariffs were also imposed on various other countries. As a result, there was aggravated competition in Rest of the World & domestic territory. This led to dumping of Polyester Films into India by China & few other countries which exerted pressure on margins in domestic market.
However, discriminatory Trade Tariffs imposed by US were held to be illegal by Supreme Court of US and hence these Trade Tariffs were withdrawn in February 2026. This immediately resulted in better market scenario for Polyester Films SBU with significantly better performance during the quarter ending March 2026.
Polyester Films industry continues to witness robust double¬ digit growth in domestic demand. Growth in demand coupled with higher proportion of sales of Value Added & Specialty products will ensure further improvement in operating & financial performance of Polyester Film SBU.
Implementation of Plastics Waste Management Rules (PWMR) with effect from 1st April 2025 (mandating utilization of 10% recycled content in the flexible packaging laminate), triggered strong demand acceleration for BOPET Films featuring Post-
Consumer Recycled (PCR) content and recycled PET (rPET). It is expected to further increase demand for Polyester Film with conversion taking place from other substrates to Polyester.
Though EBIT of Specialty Polymers SBU reduced from 36.16% to 31.70% (from ^57.42 crores to ^58.95 crores), it still remained at very healthy levels. Imposition of US Trade Tariffs also impacted performance of Specialty Polymers SBU.
Geo-political disturbance & war in West Asia caused prices of Crude Oil to rise significantly. Increase in Crude Oil prices coupled with other internal & external factors caused devaluation of Indian Rupee against USD, Euro & other major currencies. This resulted in significant Mark-To-Mark and
Reinstatement losses for the company and its Wholly Owned Subsidiary, Ester Filmtech Limited.
Production of Polyester Chips was marginally lower (by 0.72%). Production of Specialty Polymers and rPET increased by 7.59% and 103.46% respectively. Production of Polyester Film reduced by 9.44% (from 50,323 MT to 45,570 MT) with capacity utilization standing at 75.95%.
On a consolidated basis, revenue from operations increased by 7.26% [from ^1,282.14 crores to
^1,375.20 crores]. Revenue from operations in Polyester Film SBU (including Polyester Chips & rPET) increased by 6.12% (from ^1,126.95 crores to ^1,195.90 crores). Performance in terms of EBITDA, PBT and PAT was significantly lower in Polyester Film due to margin shrinkage caused by reasons explained above.
In the month of November 2024, the Company raised ^43.75 crores under Share Warrants issue of ^174.99 crores. Within the statutory time limit of 18 months, subscribers to Share Warrants have further made payment of ^121.50 crores. Thus, an amount of ^165.25 crores have been received against issue of Share Warrants. 1,02,53,153 Share Warrants have now been converted into 1,02,53,153 Equity Shares while the balance Share Warrants (8,22,788) amounting to ^9.75 Crores have remained unsubscribed. Raising Equity (against Share Warrants) from promoters & other investors was possible because of positive medium to long term prospects of the Company.
During the year under review, the wholly owned subsidiary, Ester Filmtech Limited commenced commercial production of rPET from a plant set up for production of 20 KTPA of rPET in its existing factory in Hyderabad.
Your company and its Wholly Owned Subsidiary, Ester Filmtech Limited have been regular with servicing of both interest on debt and repayment of due installments of term debt. Both companies continue to enjoy comfortable liquidity position.
Your Company continues to make investments in modernization, technical upgrade and debottlenecking initiatives in all the business segments to improve productivity, production efficiency and reduce wastages.
On 1st May 2024, your company entered into a Joint Venture Agreement with Loop Industries Inc., Canada. This partnership with Loop is aligned with the objective of moving from commodity products to innovative & specialty products through the use of new technologies. Loop's patented technology to convert all types of Polyester waste into monomers, namely rDMT and rMEG combined with Ester's decades of experience in Polymerization will help us achieve
circularity in the true sense and a sustainable future as we move ahead. The execution of joint venture plans with Loop Industries is progressing well albeit with some delay. We are diligently pursuing various activities related to the project's implementation.
Looking ahead, management remains optimistic regarding our medium-to-long-term performance prospects. Sustained regulatory shifts like the PWMR mandate will continue to push brand owners toward sustainable packaging film solutions. The Company is actively collaborating with ecosystem partners to capture this demand. By aggressively focusing on a premium specialty product mix, embedding sustainable innovation, and optimizing operational efficiencies, we are securely positioned to deliver sustainable, profitable growth.
DIVIDEND
Your Directors have recommended a dividend of ^0.25/- per Equity Share of face value of ?5/- each on the fully paid-up Equity Shares of the Company for the financial year ended 31st March 2026, out of the accumulated profit of the Company, pursuant to Section 123 of the Act, subject to the approval of the Members at the ensuing Annual General Meeting.
Mr. Arvind Singhania, Promoter of the Company, has voluntarily waived his entitlement to receive dividend on his entire shareholding in the Company.
The dividend payment is based on the parameters outlined in the Dividend Distribution Policy of the Company which is in accordance with Regulation 43A of Listing Regulations.
The said Policy is available on the Company's website at https://www.esterindustries.com/wp-content/themes/ esterindustries/assets/pdf/governance-and-regulatory- information/codes-and-policies/Dividend-Distribution- Policy.pdf.
TRANSFER TO RESERVES
Your Company has not transferred any amount to the General Reserves during the financial year 2025-26.
SHARE CAPITAL
Preferential issue of Share Warrants
During the period under review, the company
has allotted 3544302 equity shares of face value of ?5/- each fully paid-up, at an issue price of ?158/- per equity share (including premium of ?153/- each), for an aggregate amount of ^55,99,99,716/- pursuant to the conversion of 35,44,302 fully convertible warrants issued on Preferential Basis to the 'Promoter & Promoter Group' and 'Non-Promoter Category' via Board Resolution dated 30th April 2025. As a result of such allotment, the issued, subscribed and paid- up share capital increased from ^47,02,09,445/- (comprising 94041889 equity shares of ?5/- each) to ^48,79,30,955/- (comprising 97586191 equity shares of ?5/- each). The equity shares so allotted rank pari-passu with the existing equity shares of the Company.
Except as mentioned above, the Company has not issued any other shares or instruments convertible into equity shares of the Company or with differential voting rights nor has granted any sweat equity.
After the closure of financial year, the company has further allotted 67,08,851 equity shares of face value of ?5/- each fully paid-up, at an issue price of ?158/- per equity share
(including premium of U53/- each), for an aggregate amount of U05,99,98,458/- pursuant to the conversion of 67,08,851 fully convertible warrants issued on Preferential Basis to the 'Promoter & Promoter Group' and 'Non¬ Promoter Category' via Board Resolution dated 12th May 2026. As a result of such allotment, the issued, subscribed and paid-up share capital increased from ^48,79,30,955/- (comprising 97586191 equity shares of ?5/- each) to ^52,14,75,210/- (comprising 104295042 equity shares of ?5/- each). The equity shares so allotted rank pari-passu with the existing equity shares of the Company.
PUBLIC DEPOSIT
During the year under review, your Company has not accepted or renewed any amount falling within the purview of provisions of Section 73 of the Act, read with the Companies (Acceptance of Deposit) Rules, 2014. There are no outstanding deposits at the end of the financial year 2025-26. Hence, the requirement for furnishing details relating to deposits covered under Chapter V of the Act and the details of deposits which are not in compliance with the Chapter V of the Act is not applicable.
PARTICULARS OF LOANS, GUARANTEES OR INVESTMENTS
The particulars of loans, investments, guarantees and securities provided by the Company during the year under review are given in the notes forming part of the Standalone Financial Statements of the Company as per section 186 of the Act.
ANNUAL RETURN
Pursuant to Section 134(3)(a) of the Act, the Annual Return as on 31st March 2026 prepared in accordance with Section 92(3) of the Act will be made available on the Company's website and can be accessed at the following link: https://www. esterindustries.com/annual-return/.
SUBSIDIARY AND JOINT VENTURE
As on 31st March 2026, the Company has:
• One (1) unlisted wholly owned material subsidiary, namely Ester Filmtech Limited; and
• One (1) Joint Venture Company, namely Ester Loop Infinite Technologies Private Limited.
Mr. Abhay Anant Gupte, Independent Director of the Company, also serves as a Director on the Board of the material subsidiary, Ester Filmtech Limited.
There has been no material change in the nature of business of the material subsidiary during the year under review.
Your Company has formulated a Policy for determining Material Subsidiaries. The said policy is available on the Company's website and can be accessed at https://www. esterindustries.com/wp-content/themes/esterindustries/ assets/pdf/governance-and-regulatory-information/codes- and-policies/Policy-on-Material-Subsidiary.pdf.
In compliance with Section 129(3) of the Act, read with applicable rules, a statement containing the salient features of the financial statements of the Company's subsidiary and joint venture is provided in the prescribed Form AOC-1, which forms part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Further, in accordance with Section 136 of the Act, the Audited Standalone and Consolidated Financial Statements, along
with other related documents and the audited accounts of the subsidiary, are available on the Company's website at https:// www.esterindustries.com/ftnancial-mformation/.
EMPLOYEE STOCK OPTION SCHEMES ADOPTED BY THE COMPANY
The Company has implemented employee stock option schemes in compliance with the provisions of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Share Based Employee Benefits and Sweat Equity) Regulations, 2021, as amended from time to time ("SEBI (SBEB and SE) Regulations"), with the objective of attracting, retaining, and motivating employees by providing them an opportunity to share in the growth of the Company.
a. Ester Employee Stock Option Plan-2021 ("ESOP-2021")
ESOP-2021 was formulated by the Nomination and Remuneration Committee and approved by the Board of Directors at its meeting held on 25th February 2021. The scheme was subsequently approved by the Members by way of a Special Resolution passed at the Extra-Ordinary General Meeting held on 26th March 2021, in accordance with the SEBI (SBEB and SE) Regulations.
> Grants during FY 2025-26
During the financial year under review, no stock options were granted under ESOP-2021.
> Cumulative Status as on 31st March 2026:
As at 31st March 2026, an aggregate of 2,48,179 stock options had been granted under ESOP-2021 to eligible employees and an Executive Director, including 1,01,713 stock options granted to Mr. Pradeep Kumar Rustagi, Executive Director - Corporate Affairs.
Out of the aforesaid stock options, 87,880 stock options were exercised and 87,880 equity shares of face value of ?5/- each were allotted to eligible grantee during FY 2024-25 in accordance with the terms of ESOP-2021 and applicable laws. Further, 58,586 stock options granted to an eligible employee lapsed upon cessation of his employment, as the said options had not vested as on the date of cessation.
Accordingly, after giving effect to the aforesaid exercises and lapses, 1,01,713 stock options remained outstanding as at 31st March 2026.
Each vested stock option entitles the eligible grantee to apply for one equity share of the Company at the applicable exercise price, subject to the terms and conditions of ESOP-2021.
> Allotment during FY 2025-26
During the financial year under review, no equity shares were allotted upon exercise of stock options under ESOP-2021.
b. Ester Employee Stock Option Plan-2024 ("ESOP-2024")
The ESOP-2024 was introduced with a similar objective of providing competitive remuneration through equity-based incentives. The scheme was approvedby the Board ofDirectors at its meeting held on 14th September 2024 subsequently approved by the Members by way of Postal Ballot on 16th October 2024, in accordance with the SEBI (SBEB and SE) Regulations.
> Grant during FY 25-26
During the financial year under review, the Nomination and Remuneration Committee, by way of a resolution passed through circulation, granted 19,188 stock options to eligible employees under ESOP-2024.
> Cumulative Status as on 31st March 2026
As at 31st March 2026, an aggregate of 1,62,930 stock options had been granted under ESOP-2024 to eligible employees and an Executive Director, including 27,437 stock options granted to Mr. Pradeep Kumar Rustagi, Executive Director - Corporate Affairs.
> Allotment during FY 2025-26
During the financial year under review, no equity shares were allotted upon exercise of stock options under ESOP-2024.
The certificate from the Secretarial Auditors confirming that ESOP Schemes have been implemented in accordance with the SEBI (SBEB and SE) Regulations and Shareholder's resolutions will be available for inspection.
The Nomination and Remuneration Committee monitors the compliance of these Schemes. In terms of Regulation 14 of SEBI (SBEB and SE) Regulations , the disclosures for financial year 2025-26 with respect to all the ESOP Schemes are available on the Company's website and can be accessed at https://www. esterindustries.com/esop/.
DIRECTORS AND KEY MANAGERIAL PERSONNEL (KMP)
As on 31st March 2026, your Company's Board of Directors ("the Board"), consists of Six Directors comprising of two Executive Directors, one Non-Executive Non-Independent Director and three Independent Directors including one Woman Independent Director. The details of the Board and Committee composition, tenure of Directors and other details are available in the Corporate Governance Report, which forms part of this Annual Report.
Appointment/Re-appointment/Re-designation/Cessation
The following changes took place in the Directorships during the financial year ended 31st March 2026, and post closure of financial year, till the date of this Report:
Appointment/Re-appointment
1. Mrs. Padmaja Shailen Ruparel (DIN: 01383513) was re-appointed as an Independent Director of the Company for a second term of 5 (Five) years, w.e.f. 1st April 2025.
2. Mr. Abhay Anant Gupte (DIN: 00389288) was appointed as an Independent Director of the Company for a first term of 5 (Five) years, w.e.f. 6th May 2025.
The aforesaid re-appointment and appointment were duly approved by the shareholders vide Special resolutions passed by way of Postal Ballot on 26th June 2025.
3. Mr. Arvind Singhania was re-appointed as Managing Director (designated as Chairman & Chief Executive Officer) of the Company for a further term of 3 (three) years effective from 1st April 2026.
4. Mr. Pradeep Kumar Rustagi was re-appointed as Whole Time Director (designated as Executive
Director-Corporate Affairs) of the Company for a further term of 3 (three) years effective from 1st April 2026.
The aforesaid re-appointments were regularized and duly approved by the shareholders vide Special resolutions passed by way of Postal Ballot on 21st March 2026.
Re-designation
1. Mr. Arvind Singhania (DIN: 00934017) was re-designated from the position of Managing Director (designated as Chairman & Chief Executive Officer) to Non-Executive Non-Independent Director and Chairman of the Board, w.e.f. closing of business hours on 26th March 2026.
The aforesaid re-designation was duly approved by the shareholders vide ordinary resolution passed by Postal Ballot on 23rd May 2026.
Cessation
1. Mrs. Archana Singhania (DIN: 01096776), has resigned from the position of Non-Executive Non-Independent Director of the Company w.e.f. 30th April 2025.
2. Mr. Alok Dhir (DIN: 00034335), has resigned from the position of Non-Executive Independent Director of the Company w.e.f. 26th August 2025.
The Board of Directors place on record their deep appreciation for the wisdom, knowledge and guidance provided by the aforementioned Directors during their tenure.
Re-appointment of Director retiring by rotation
In accordance with the provisions of Section 152 of the Act, read with rules made thereunder and Articles of Association of the Company, Mr. Ayush Vardhan Singhania (DIN: 05176205), Whole Time Director is liable to retire by rotation at the ensuing Annual General Meeting ("AGM") and being eligible, offers himself for re-appointment.
An appropriate resolution for his re-appointment is being placed for the approval of the Members of the Company at the ensuing AGM. The brief resume of the Director and other related information as stipulated under Secretarial Standard-2 and Regulation 36 of the Listing Regulations, is appended as an Annexure to the Notice of the ensuing AGM.
Declaration by Independent Directors
The Company has, inter alia, received the following declarations from all the Independent Directors confirming that:
• they meet the criteria of independence as prescribed under section 149(6) of the Act and Regulation 16(1)(b) of the Listing Regulations and there has been no change in the circumstances which may affect their status as Independent Directors of the Company;
• they have complied with the Code for Independent Directors prescribed under Schedule IV to the Act; and
• they have registered themselves with the Independent Director's Database maintained by the Indian Institute of Corporate Affairs.
In the opinion of the Board, all Independent Directors possess requisite qualifications, experience, expertise and hold high standards of integrity required to discharge their duties with an objective independent judgment and without any external influence. Details of key skills, expertise and core competencies of the Board, including the Independent
Directors, are available in the Corporate Governance Report, which forms part of this Annual Report.
During the year under review, a separate meeting of the Independent Directors was held on 6th February 2026.
Key Managerial Personnel (KMP)
During the year under review, pursuant to the recommendation of Nomination and Remuneration Committee, Mr. Vaibhav Jha, who was serving as the Deputy Chief Executive Officer of the Company, was appointed as the Chief Executive Officer (designated as Key Managerial Personnel) of the Company w.e.f. 27th March 2026.
As on 31st March 2026, the following persons were the Key Managerial Personnel of the Company in terms of Sections 2(51) and 203 of the Act:
• Mr. Vaibhav Jha, Chief Executive Officer
• Mr. Pradeep Kumar Rustagi, Whole-Time Director (designated Executive Director-Corporate Affairs)
• Mr. Ayush Vardhan Singhania, Whole-time Director
• Mr. Sourabh Agarwal, Chief Financial Officer
• Ms. Poornima Gupta, Company Secretary MEETINGS OF THE BOARD
The Board of Directors met 6 (Six) times during the year under review. The intervening gap between the meetings did not exceed 120 days, as prescribed under the Act and the Listing Regulations. The details of board meetings and the attendance of the Directors are provided in the Corporate Governance Report, which forms part of this Annual Report.
COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD
As on 31st March 2026, the Board has constituted the following Statutory Committees pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Act and the Listing Regulations:
• Audit Committee
• Nomination and Remuneration Committee
• Stakeholders' Relationship Committee
• Risk Management Committee
• Corporate Social Responsibility Committee
Details of all the Committees constituted by the Board, are given in the Corporate Governance Report, which forms part of this Annual Report.
PERFORMANCE EVALUATION
The Company has a Policy for performance evaluation of all the Directors, Chairperson of Board as a whole and Committees of the Board.
An annual evaluation was carried out of the performance of the Board, Board's committees, all the directors and Chairperson pursuant to the provisions of the Act as well as Listing Regulations.
The following evaluation process has been adopted by the Company-
1. Independent Directors at their separate meeting without the presence of Non-Independent Director, had reviewed the performance of the Chairperson, Non-Independent
Directors and the Board. While evaluating the performance of the Chairperson, the views of Executive Directors and Non-Executive Directors were also taken into account.
2. Nomination and Remuneration Committee carried out the performance evaluation of all the Directors, Committees of the Board and the Board as a whole.
3. The Board had evaluated its own performance, performance of its Committees and each Director.
The process of performance evaluation was based on the criteria prescribed in the Policy on Performance Evaluation which is available on the Company's website at https://www. esterindustries.com/wp-content/themes/esterindustries/ assets/pdf/governance-and-regulatory-information/codes- and-policies/Performance-Evaluation-Policy.pdf.
AUDITORS AND AUDITORS' REPORT
Statutory Auditors
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 139 of the Act read with rules made thereunder, M/ s Walker Chandiok & Co. LLP, Chartered Accountants (FRN: 001076N/N500013), were appointed as the Statutory Auditors of the Company at the 36th Annual General Meeting (AGM) held on 28th September 2022, for a period of five (5) years to hold office till the conclusion of the 41st AGM of the Company, to be held in the year 2027.
Statutory Auditors have expressed their unmodified opinion on the Standalone and Consolidated Financial Statements and their reports do not contain any qualifications, reservations, adverse remarks or disclaimers. The notes to the financial statements referred in the Auditor's Report are self¬ explanatory.
Cost Auditors
During the year under review, the Board of Directors, based on the recommendation of the Audit Committee, re-appointed M/s. R. J. Goel & Co., Cost Accountants, as the Cost Auditors of the Company to audit the cost records for the financial year 2026-27.
In accordance with the provisions of Section 148 of the Companies Act, 2013, read with the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, the remuneration of 14,00,000/- (Rupees Four Lacs only), excluding applicable taxes and reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses, as payable to the Cost Auditors for the financial year 2026-27, is required to be ratified by the members at the ensuing Annual General Meeting. Accordingly, a resolution for ratification of the said remuneration is being placed before the members for their approval at the ensuing AGM.
Secretarial Auditors
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 204 of the Act, read with the Companies (Appointment and Remuneration of Managerial Personnel) Rules, 2014, M/ s. Dhananjay Shukla & Associates, Company Secretaries (ICSI Unique Code: P2025HR323300), were appointed as the Secretarial Auditors of the Company at the 39th Annual General Meeting (AGM) held on 26th September 2025, to hold office for a term of 5 (Five) consecutive years i.e. from financial year 2025-26 to financial year 2029-30.
The Secretarial Audit Report of the Company is appended as Annexure I. The observations made by the Secretarial Auditor in his report in Form MR-3, when read with the relevant notes
and explanations provided by the management, are self¬ explanatory and do not require any further clarifications or comments from the Board.
Secretarial Audit of Material Unlisted Indian Subsidiary
As per the provisions of Regulation 24A of the Listing Regulations, Ester Filmtech Limited ("EFTL"), which is a material unlisted subsidiary of the Company, has appointed Mr. Akash Jain, Company Secretaries in Practice, to undertake the secretarial audit for FY 2025-26. The secretarial audit report confirms that the material subsidiary has complied with the provisions of the Act, rules, regulations and guidelines and that there were no deviations or non- compliances. The secretarial audit report of the material subsidiary is appended as Annexure II.
Reporting of frauds by Auditors
During the year under review, the Statutory Auditors, Cost Auditors and Secretarial Auditors have not reported to the Audit Committee or to the Board, any instances of fraud committed in the Company by its officers or employees under Section 143(12) of the Act.
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
Pursuant to provisions of Section 135 of the Act and rules made thereunder, the Board of Directors has constituted a Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Committee and framed a CSR Policy. The details of the CSR Committee are provided in the Corporate Governance Report, which forms part of this Annual Report. The CSR Policy is available on the Company's website at https://www.esterindustries.com/ wp-content/themes/esterindustries/assets/pdf/governance- and-regulatory-information/codes-and-policies/Corporate- Social-Responsibility-Policy.pdf.
The Annual Report on CSR activities is appended as Annexure-IIIto the Board's Report. Further, the Executive Director - Corporate Affairs and Chief Financial Officer of the Company have certified that the amount spent on CSR for the financial year 2025-26 has been utilized for the purposes and in the manner approved by the Board.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Your Company has been practicing the principles of good Corporate Governance over the years, and it is a continuous and ongoing process. A detailed Report on Corporate Governance practices followed by your Company in terms of the Listing Regulations, together with a Certificate from the Practicing Company Secretary confirming compliance with the conditions of Corporate Governance are provided separately in this Annual Report.
Code of Conduct
In compliance with corporate governance requirements as per the Listing Regulations, your Company has formulated and implemented a Code of Conduct which is applicable to all Directors and Senior Management of the Company, who have affirmed the compliance thereto. A declaration to this effect duly signed by Mr. Vaibhav Jha, Chief Executive Officer is enclosed as a part of the Corporate Governance Report which forms part of this Annual Report.
The said Code of Conduct is available on the Company's website at https://www.esterindustries.com/wp-content/ themes/esterindustries/assets/pdf/governance-and- regulatory-information/codes-and-policies/Code-of- Conduct-new.pdf.
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
The Management Discussion and Analysis (MDA) Report for the year under review, as stipulated under the Listing Regulations, is presented in a separate section forming part of this Annual Report.
BUSINESS RESPONSIBILITY AND SUSTAINABILITY REPORT (BRSR)
In accordance with Regulation 34(2) (f) of the Listing Regulations, the BRSR is applicable to the top 1,000 listed entities based on market capitalisation.
Further, pursuant to Regulation 3(2A) read with Regulation 3(2B) of the Listing Regulations, the provisions applicable to a listed entity on the basis of market capitalisation continue to apply unless the listed entity remains outside the applicable threshold for three consecutive years, following which such provisions cease to apply in accordance with the prescribed sunset mechanism.
As the Company has remained outside the applicable threshold for three consecutive years, the requirement to prepare and include the BRSR under Regulation 34(2)(f) of the Listing Regulations is not applicable to the Company for the financial year under review.
INTERNAL FINANCIAL CONTROLS
Your Company maintains a comprehensive, well-documented Internal Financial Controls (IFC) framework. This framework extends across the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary, Ester Filmtech Limited.
Designed to ensure strict adherence to regulatory standards, internal policies, and operational ethics, these controls provide reasonable assurance on the following parameters:
• Efficient Operations: Ensuring transparent, streamlined, and value-driven business operations.
• Asset Protection: Safeguarding corporate assets against unauthorized use, loss, or disposition.
• Risk Mitigation: Preventing and promptly detecting fraud, errors, and financial misstatements.
• Data Integrity: Ensuring the accuracy, completeness, and reliability of accounting records.
• Information Security: Enforcing stringent IT and cybersecurity controls across all systems.
• Financial Reporting: Ensuring timely, fair, and reliable preparation of financial statements.
During the year under review, the Company proactively updated specific controls to align with changing market dynamics and operational requirements.
The Company follows accounting policies consistent with the Accounting Standards prescribed under the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, as applicable under Section 133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014. These policies strictly align with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) in India. To maintain transparency, any modifications to accounting policies are independently reviewed and approved by the Audit Committee before implementation.
Independent Internal Auditors conduct regular audits to evaluate the strength and effectiveness of your Company's control ecosystem. The Internal Auditors report all significant
findings directly to the Audit Committee. The Committee rigorously monitors the implementation of corrective actions, ensuring that business processes remain fully aligned with established corporate policies.
To minimize manual intervention and secure financial data, the Company leverages an advanced ERP platform (SAP S/4 HANA 2021). Integrating this platform into the IFC framework automates critical system checks, leading to high- integrity financial reporting.
Furthermore, a structured compliance mechanism is in place to track statutory requirements. Functional heads provide regular confirmations regarding compliance with laws relevant to their operations. These inputs are consolidated and presented to the Audit Committee & Board of Directors for rigorous oversight, safeguarding shareholder interests.
In accordance with applicable provisions of the Act, the Board confirms that the internal financial controls laid down by the Company are adequate and operated effectively throughout the year.
This internal assessment is further validated by the Company's Statutory Auditors. In their independent report, the Statutory Auditors have evaluated the adequacy and operating effectiveness of the Company's internal financial controls over financial reporting, providing objective assurance to our stakeholders.
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
All contracts/arrangements/transactions with related parties, entered into during the financial year under review, were on an arm's length basis and in the ordinary course of business. All such contracts or arrangements, wherever required, have been approved by the Audit Committee and the Board.
During the year under review, your Company has not entered into any transaction with a related party which could be considered material in terms of Section 188 of the Act. Accordingly, the disclosure of related party transactions as required under Section 134(3)(h) of the Act in Form AOC-2, is not applicable.
The details of the related party transactions as required under IND AS 24 have been disclosed in Note no. 37 to the standalone financial statements forming part of this Annual Report.
The Policy on Related Party Transactions,
is available on the Company's website at
https://www.esterindustries.com/wp-content/themes/ esterindustries/assets/pdf/governance-and-regulatory- information/codes-and-policies/RPT_Policy.pdf.
POLICIES ADOPTED BY THE COMPANY
a) Vigil Mechanism/Whistle Blower Policy
The Company promotes ethical behavior in all its business activities and has put in place a mechanism of reporting illegal or unethical behavior. The Company has a Vigil Mechanism/Whistle Blower Policy with a view to provide a mechanism for employees of the Company to raise concerns of suspected frauds, instances for leakage or suspected leakage of Unpublished Price Sensitive Information, any violations of legal/regulatory requirements or code of conduct/policy of the Company, incorrect or misrepresentation of any financial statements and reports, etc. The policy aims to provide an avenue for employees and directors to raise concerns and reassure them that they will be protected from reprisals
or victimization for whistle blowing in good faith. The practice of the Whistle Blower Policy is overseen by the Audit Committee of the Board and no employee has been denied access to the Committee.
The Whistle Blower Policy of the Company is also available on the Company's website at https:// www.esterindustries.com/wp-content/themes/ esterindustries/assets/pdf/governance-and-regulatory-
information/codes-and-policies/Whistle-Blower-
Policy.pdf.
b) Nomination and Remuneration Policy
Nomination and Remuneration Committee has framed a Nomination and Remuneration policy for determining criteria of selection and appointment of Directors, Key Managerial Personnel, Senior Management Personnel including determining qualifications, positive attributes, independence of a Director and other matters provided under Section 178(3) of the Act and Listing Regulations. The salient aspects covered in the Nomination and Remuneration Policy, covering the policy on appointment and remuneration of Directors and other matters have been outlined in the Corporate Governance Report which forms part of this Annual Report.
The Policy is available on the Company's website at
https://www.esterindustries.com/wp-content/themes/
esterindustries/assets/pdf/governance-and-regulatory-
information/codes-and-policies/Nomination-and-
Remuneration-Policy.pdf.
c) Risk Management Policy
The Company has a structured Risk Management Framework, designed to identify, assess and mitigate risks appropriately. The Board has constituted the Risk Management Committee (RMC) to frame, implement and monitor the risk mitigation plan and ensuring its effectiveness. The Audit Committee has an additional oversight in the area of financial risks and controls.
The constitution and the terms and reference of the RMC are given in the Report on Corporate Governance which forms part of this Annual report.
A detailed note on Risk Management System has been provided in the MDA Report, which forms part of this Annual Report.
The Risk Management Policy is available on the Company's website at https://www.esterindustries. com/wp-content/themes/esterindustries/assets/pdf/
governance-and-regulatory-information/codes-and-
policies/risk-management-policy.pdf.
d) Prevention of Sexual Harassment (POSH) at workplace
As per the requirement of the Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition & Redressal) Act, 2013 and rules made thereunder, the Company has laid down an Anti-Sexual Harassment Policy and has constituted Internal Complaints Committees (ICC), to consider and resolve the complaints related to sexual harassment. The ICC includes external member with relevant experience. The Company has zero tolerance on sexual harassment at the workplace. The ICC also work extensively on creating awareness on relevance of sexual harassment issues including while working remotely. The employees are required
to undergo mandatory training on POSH to sensitize themselves and strengthen their awareness.
e) Maternity Benefit Act, 1961
The Company is in compliance with the applicable provisions relating to the Maternity Benefit Act, 1961.
OTHER DISCLOSURES
i) Secretarial Standards
During the year under review, your Company has complied with all the applicable provisions of the Secretarial Standards issued by the Institute of Company Secretaries of India (ICSI).
ii) Change in Registered Office and Nature of Business
There was no change in the Registered Office and nature of business of the Company during the year under review.
iii) Material changes and commitments affecting the financial position of the company which have occurred between the end of the financial year of the company to which the financial statements relate and the date of the report
There were no material changes and commitments affecting the financial position of the Company which occurred between the end of the financial year to which this financial statement relates and the date of this Report except as stated above in this Report.
iv) Disclosure under section 197(12) and Rule 5 of the Companies (Appointment and Remuneration of Managerial Personnel) Rules, 2014
Disclosures with respect to the remuneration of Directors and employees as required under Section 197(12) of the Act read with Rule 5(1) of the Companies (Appointment and Remuneration of Managerial Personnel) Rules, 2014 is appended as Annexure-IVto the Board's Report.
Other information on compensation of employees as required under section 197(12) of the Act read with Rule 5(2) and 5(3) of the Companies (Appointment and Remuneration of Managerial Personnel) Rules, 2014, is provided in a separate annexure forming part of this report. However, in terms of Section 136 of the Act, the Annual Report is being sent to the shareholders and others entitled thereto, excluding the said annexure which is available for inspection by the shareholders at the registered office of the Company during business hours on working days upto the date of ensuing Annual General Meeting. Any shareholder interested in obtaining a copy of the same may write to the Company Secretary at investor@ester.in.
v) Significant and material orders passed by the Regulators or Courts
There are no significant and material orders passed by the Regulators/Courts/Tribunals which would impact the going concern status of the Company and its future operations.
vi) Details of unclaimed dividends and equity shares transferred to the Investor Education and Protection Fund authority are available in the Corporate Governance Report, which forms part of this Annual Report.
vii) Neither the Chairman nor the Whole-Time Directors was in receipt of any remuneration or commission from any holding/ subsidiary company of your Company for the financial year 2025-26.
viii) No application has been made and no proceedings are pending under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 and there is no instance of one-time settlement with any Bank or Financial Institution.
ix) The requirement to disclose the details of difference between the amount of valuation done at the time of a one-time settlement and the valuation done while taking loan from banks or financial institutions, along with the reasons thereof, is not applicable for the year under review.
CONSERVATION OF ENERGY, TECHNOLOGY ABSORPTION, FOREIGN EXCHANGE EARNINGS AND OUTGO
The information on conservation of energy, technology absorption and foreign exchange earnings and outgo as prescribed under Section 134(3)(m) of the Act read with Rule 8 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 is appended as Annexure-Vto the Board's Report.
DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT
Pursuant to the requirement under Section 134(3)(c) read with Section 134(5) of the Act [including any statutory modification(s) or re-enactment(s) for the time being in force], the Directors of your Company, to the best of their knowledge and ability, state that:-
1. in the preparation of annual financial statements for the financial year ended 31st March 2026, the applicable Accounting Standards have been followed along with proper explanation relating to material departures, if
any;
2. they have selected appropriate accounting policies and applied them consistently and made judgments and estimates that were reasonable and prudent, so as to give a true and fair view of the state of the affairs of the Company at the end of the financial year and of the Profit and Loss of the Company for that period;
3. proper and sufficient care has been taken for the maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting fraud and other irregularities;
4. the annual financial statements of the Company for the financial year ended on 31st March 2026 have been prepared on a going concern basis;
5. they have laid down internal financial controls to be followed by the Company and that such internal financial controls are adequate and were operating effectively; and
6. proper systems have been devised to ensure compliance with the provisions of all applicable laws and such systems are adequate and operating effectively.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Your Directors acknowledge with gratitude the co-operation and assistance received from various departments of the Central & State Government, Banks and Non-banking finance companies. Your Directors also express their gratitude and thanks to Customers, Suppliers and other Business Associates for their continued co-operation and patronage.
Your Directors also wish to place on record their sincere appreciation for the dedicated efforts and consistent contribution made by the workmen, staff and executives of the
Company at all levels to ensure that your Company continues to grow and excel. Your Directors also thank the shareholders for their continued support.
For and on behalf of the Board
Sd/-
Arvind Singhania
Place: New Delhi Chairman
Date: 11th August 2026 (DIN: 00934017)
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