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Fermenta Biotech Ltd. Auditor Report
Search Company 
You can view full text of the latest Auditor's Report for the company.
Market Cap. (Rs.) 949.30 Cr. P/BV 3.27 Book Value (Rs.) 98.64
52 Week High/Low (Rs.) 449/219 FV/ML 5/1 P/E(X) 12.35
Bookclosure 06/08/2025 EPS (Rs.) 26.12 Div Yield (%) 0.78
Year End :2025-03 

We have audited the standalone financial statements of
Fermenta Biotech Limited (“the Company”), which comprise the
Balance sheet as at March 31, 2025, the Statement of Profit and
Loss, including the statement of Other Comprehensive Income,
the Cash Flow Statement and the Statement of Changes in Equity
for the year then ended, and notes to the Standalone financial
statements, including a summary of material accounting policies
and other explanatory information .

In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to
the explanations given to us , the aforesaid standalone financial
statements give the information required by the Companies Act,
2013, as amended (“the Act”) in the manner so required and give
a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles
generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company
as at March 31, 2025, its profit including other comprehensive
loss, its cash flows and the changes in equity for the year ended
on that date.

Basis for Opinion

We conducted our audit of the standalone financial statements
in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (SAs), as specified
under section 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under those
Standards are further described in the 'Auditor's Responsibilities
for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements' section of
our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance
with the 'Code of Ethics' issued by the Institute of Chartered
Accountants of India together with the ethical requirements

that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements under
the provisions of the Act and the Rules thereunder, and we have
fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with
these requirements and the Code of Ethics. We believe that the
audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to
provide a basis for our audit opinion on the standalone financial
statements.

Key Audit Matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional
judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the standalone
financial statements for the financial year ended March 31, 2025.
These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the
standalone financial statements as a whole, and in forming our
opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on
these matters. For each matter below, our description of how our
audit addressed the matter is provided in that context.

We have determined the matters described below to be the key
audit matters to be communicated in our report. We have fulfilled
the responsibilities described in the Auditor's responsibilities
for the audit of the standalone financial statements section of
our report, including in relation to these matters. Accordingly,
our audit included the performance of procedures designed to
respond to our assessment of the risks of material misstatement
of the standalone financial statements. The results of our audit
procedures, including the procedures performed to address the
matters below, provide the basis for our audit opinion on the
accompanying standalone financial statements.

Key audit matters

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

Recoverability of investments in and loans given and receivables from certain subsidiaries

(as described in Note 9,11and 16 of the standalone financial statements)

The Company has investments in subsidiaries having carrying

Our audit procedures included the following:

value of '320.06 lakh (net of impairment loss of ' 1,879.86 lakh).
Further, the Company has also given loans and has receivables

?? We obtained management's assessment for impairment for
recoverability of these investments and financial assets.

outstanding from these subsidiaries amounting to ' 5,431.86
lakh (net of provision for expected credit loss of 2,315.81 lakh)

?? Evaluated the design and implementation and tested the
operating effectiveness of key internal financial controls

related to the Company's process relating to impairment
assessment and determination of expected credit loss.

Key audit matters

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

These subsidiaries have either incurred losses in the past / has

??

Assessed impairment/ expected credit loss model used by

been incurring losses or further investments made by them

the management and the evaluated the assumptions used

in the step-down subsidiaries have been incurring losses

around the key drivers (cash flow forecasts, discount rates,

due to unfavorable market conditions and other indicators.

expected growth rates, forecasted margins and terminal

Accordingly, these have been considered for assessment of

growth rates) based on our knowledge of the subsidiaries

impairment and determination of the expected credit loss.

business and Industry, as applicable. Compared the
historical accuracy by comparing past forecasts to actual

Assessment of the recoverable amount of these balances has

results achieved.

been identified as a key audit matter due to:

??

Assessed the recoverable value headroom by performing

?? Significance of the carrying amount of these balances.

sensitivity testing of key assumptions used.

?? Significant estimates relating to the estimated future cash

??

Tested the arithmetical accuracy of the computation of

flows, associated discount rates and growth rates based on

recoverable amounts.

management's view of future business prospects, to the

??

Assessed the adequacy of disclosures made in the standalone

extent applicable.

financial statements.

?? Changes to any of these assumptions could lead to material

changes in the estimated recoverable amount impacting
potential impairment/ expected credit loss.

Recoverability of Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) credit entitlement included under deferred tax assets

(as described in Note 48 of the standalone financial statements)

The Company has recognized deferred tax assets amounting

Our audit procedures included the following:

to ' 1,571.22 lakh representing Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT)

??

Evaluated the Company's accounting policies with respect

credit entitlement, pursuant to the provisions of Section 115JB

to recognition of deferred taxes in accordance with Ind AS

of the Income-tax Act, 1961 and related rules.

12 “Income Taxes”.

Unused tax credits in the form of MAT credits is recognized to

??

Evaluated the design and implementation and tested the

the extent that there is convincing evidence that sufficient

operating effectiveness of key internal financial controls

taxable profits will be available in the future against which such

related to the assessment of recoverability of MAT credit

MAT credit can be utilized.

entitlement.

The recoverability of such MAT credit entitlement is considered

??

Obtained and analysed the future projections of taxable

as a key audit matter as it involves significant management

profits estimated by management and assessed the key

judgement including accounting estimates relating to

assumptions used and the reasonableness of the future cash

profitability forecasts, availability of sufficient taxable income

flow projections.

in the future and recoverability within the specified period of

??

Assessed the sensitivity analysis applied by the Company

time.

and evaluated if any change in the assumptions will lead
to any material change utilization of the MAT credit
entitlement.

??

Assessed the adequacy of disclosures made in the standalone
financial statements

Provision for Inventory obsolescence (as described in Note 15 of the standalone financial statements

As at March 31, 2025, the carrying amount of inventories

Our audit procedures included the following:

amounted to ' 9,447.82 lakh after considering allowances for

??

Obtained an understanding of management's process to

Inventory of ' 2,079.23 lakh.

identify slow-moving, obsolete and other non-saleable

Inventories are carried at lower of cost and net realisable value.

inventory, and process of consequent measurement of
required provision for obsolescence.

The Company makes provision for inventory based on category
of products, experience, age of Inventory, current trend and

??

Evaluated the design, implementation and tested the
operating effectiveness of key controls that the Company

future expectations of forecast inventory demand.

has in relation to aforesaid process.

Key audit matters

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

Considering the significant management judgment and
estimates involved, provision for inventory obsolescence has
been considered as a key audit matter.

??

For provisions made in respect of slow moving and non¬
saleable Inventory, discussed with management the
triggers considered for such identification and evaluated
the same in view of our understanding of the business and
industry conditions. Assessed the management's estimates
regarding the expected timing by which the balance
inventory of aforesaid products would be sold basis past
trends and market conditions.

??

Reperformed computations to test the accuracy and
completeness of such provision estimates.

??

Assessed the adequacy of disclosures made in the standalone
financial statements.

Other Information

The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for the other
information. The other information comprises the information
included in the Annual report, but does not include the standalone
financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. The
Annual report is expected to be made available to us after the
date of this auditor's report.

Our opinion on the standalone financial statements does not
cover the other information and we will not express any form of
assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the standalone financial
statements, our responsibility is to read the other information
identified above when it becomes available and, in doing
so, consider whether such other information is materially
inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge
obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially
misstated.

Responsibilities of the Management for the
Standalone Financial Statements

The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for the matters
stated in section 134(5) of the Act with respect to the preparation
of these standalone financial statements that give a true and fair
view of the financial position, financial performance including
other comprehensive income, cash flows and changes in equity
of the Company in accordance with the accounting principles
generally accepted in India, including the Indian Accounting
Standards (Ind AS) specified under section 133 of the Act read
with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015,
as amended. This responsibility also includes maintenance of
adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions
of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and
for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities;
selection and application of appropriate accounting policies;
making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and
prudent; and the design, implementation and maintenance

of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating
effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the
accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation
of the standalone financial statements that give a true and fair
view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to
fraud or error.

In preparing the standalone financial statements, management
is responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as a
going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going
concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless
management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease
operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

Those Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeing the
Company's financial reporting process.

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the
Standalone Financial Statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether
the standalone financial statements as a whole are free from
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to
issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable
assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that
an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a
material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise
from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or
in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence
the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these
standalone financial statements.

As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional
judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the
audit. We also:

?? Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of
the standalone financial statements, whether due to fraud
or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to
those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and
appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not

detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is
higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve
collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations,
or the override of internal control.

?? Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the
audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate
in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Act, we
are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether
the Company has adequate internal financial controls with
reference to financial statements in place and the operating
effectiveness of such controls.

?? Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used
and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related
disclosures made by management.

?? Conclude on the appropriateness of management's use of the
going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit
evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists
related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt
on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. If we
conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required
to draw attention in our auditor's report to the related
disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures
are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are
based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our
auditor's report. However, future events or conditions may
cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.

?? Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the
standalone financial statements, including the disclosures,
and whether the standalone financial statements represent
the underlying transactions and events in a manner that
achieves fair presentation.

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding,
among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the
audit and significant audit findings, including any significant
deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.

We also provide those charged with governance with a statement
that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements
regarding independence, and to communicate with them all
relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought
to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related
safeguards.

From the matters communicated with those charged with
governance, we determine those matters that were of most
significance in the audit of the standalone financial statements
for the financial year ended March 31, 2025 and are therefore
the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor's
report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure
about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we
determine that a matter should not be communicated in our

report because the adverse consequences of doing so would
reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits
of such communication.

Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements

1. As required by the Companies (Auditor's Report) Order, 2020
(“the Order”), issued by the Central Government of India in
terms of sub-section (11) of section 143 of the Act, we give
in the “Annexure 1” a statement on the matters specified in
paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order.

2. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report to the
extent applicable, that:

(a) We have sought and obtained all the information and
explanations which to the best of our knowledge and
belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit;

(b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required
by law have been kept by the Company so far as it
appears from our examination of those books except
for the matters stated in the paragraph (i)(vi) below on
reporting under Rule 11(g);

(c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss
including the Statement of Other Comprehensive
Income, the Cash Flow Statement and Statement
of Changes in Equity dealt with by this Report are in
agreement with the books of account ;

(d) In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial
statements comply with the Accounting Standards
specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with
Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015,
as amended;

(e) On the basis of the written representations received
from the directors as on March 31, 2025 taken on
record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is
disqualified as on March 31, 2025 from being appointed
as a director in terms of Section 164 (2) of the Act;

(f) The modification relating to the maintenance of
accounts and other matters connected therewith
are as stated in the paragraph (b) above on reporting
under Section 143(3)(b) and paragraph (i)(vi) below on
reporting under Rule 11(g)

(g) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial
controls with reference to standalone financial
statements and the operating effectiveness of such
controls, refer to our separate Report in “Annexure 2” to
this report;

(h) In our opinion, the managerial remuneration for the
year ended March 31, 2025 has been paid / provided
by the Company to its directors in accordance with the

provisions of section 197 read with Schedule V to the
Act.

(i) With respect to the other matters to be included in
the Auditor's Report in accordance with Rule 11 of
the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014,
as amended in our opinion and to the best of our
information and according to the explanations
given to us:

i. The Company has disclosed the impact of
pending litigations on its financial position in
its standalone financial statements - Refer
Note 43 to the standalone financial statements;

ii. The Company did not have any long-term
contracts including derivative contracts for
which there were any material foreseeable
losses;

iii. There has been no delay in transferring
amounts, required to be transferred, to the
Investor Education and Protection Fund by the
Company;

iv. a) The management has represented that,

to the best of its knowledge and belief,
no funds have been advanced or loaned
or invested (either from borrowed funds
or share premium or any other sources
or kind of funds) by the Company to or in
any other persons or entities, including
foreign entities (“Intermediaries”),
with the understanding, whether
recorded in writing or otherwise, that
the Intermediary shall, whether, directly
or indirectly lend or invest in other
persons or entities identified in any
manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the
Company (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or
provide any guarantee, security or the like
on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;

b) The management has represented that,
to the best of its knowledge and belief, no
funds have been received by the Company
from any persons or entities, including
foreign entities (“Funding Parties”), with
the understanding, whether recorded in
writing or otherwise, that the Company
shall, whether, directly or indirectly, lend
or invest in other persons or entities
identified in any manner whatsoever by or
on behalf of the Funding Party (“Ultimate
Beneficiaries”) or provide any guarantee,

security or the like on behalf of the
Ultimate Beneficiaries; and

c) Based on such audit procedures performed
that have been considered reasonable and
appropriate in the circumstances, nothing
has come to our notice that has caused
us to believe that the representations
under sub-clause (a) and (b) contain any
material misstatement.

v. The final dividend paid by the Company during
the year in respect of the same declared for the
previous year is in accordance with section 123
of the Act to the extent it applies to payment of
dividend.

As stated in note 58 to the standalone financial
statements, the Board of Directors of the
Company have proposed final dividend for
the year which is subject to the approval of
the members at the ensuing Annual General
Meeting. The dividend declared is in accordance
with section 123 of the Act to the extent it
applies to declaration of dividend.

vi. Based on our examination which included test
checks, the Company has used accounting
software for maintaining its books of account
which has a feature of recording audit trail
(edit log) facility and the same has operated
throughout the year for all relevant transactions
recorded in the software except that, audit trail
feature is not enabled for certain changes made,
if any, using privileged/ administrative access
rights, as described in note 67 to the standalone
financial statements. Further, during the course
of our audit we did not come across any instance
of audit trail feature being tampered with, in
respect of accounting software where the audit
trail has been enabled. Additionally, the audit
trail of prior year has been preserved by the
Company as per the statutory requirements for
record retention to the extent it was enabled
and recorded in the previous year.

For S R B C & CO LLP

Chartered Accountants

ICAI Firm Registration Number: 324982E/E300003

per Poonam Todarwal

Place of Signature: Mumbai Membership Number: 136454
Date: May 28, 2025 UDIN: 25136454BMOJVH7087


 
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