2.13 Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets Provisions are recognised only when:
i) the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event; and
ii) it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation; and
iii) a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.
Provision is measured using the cash flows estimated to settle the present obligation and when the effect of time value of money is material, the carrying amount of the provision is the present value of those cash flows. Reimbursement expected in respect of expenditure required to settle a provision is recognised only when it is virtually certain that the reimbursement will be received.
Contingent liability is disclosed in case of:
i) a possible obligation arising from past events and whose existence will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the entity; or
ii) a present obligation arising from past events where:
a) it is not probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation; or
b) the amount of the obligation cannot be measured with sufficient reliability.
Contingent assets are disclosed where an inflow of economic benefits is probable.
Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date.
Where the unavoidable costs of meeting the obligations under the contract exceed the economic benefits expected to be received under such contract, the present obligation under the contract is recognised and measured as a provision.
2.14 Commitments
Commitments are future liabilities for contractual expenditure, classified and disclosed as follows:
i) estimated amount of contracts remaining to be executed on capital account and not provided for;
ii) uncalled liability on shares and other investments partly paid;
iii) funding related commitment to subsidiary, associate and joint venture companies; and
iv) other non-cancellable commitments, if any, to the extent they are considered material and relevant in the opinion of management.
Other commitments related to sales/procurements made in the normal course of business are not disclosed to avoid excessive details.
2.15 Operating cycle for current and non-current classification
The Company presents assets and liabilities in the balance sheet based on current/ non-current classification. An asset is treated as current when it is:
i) Expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating cycle
ii) Held primarily for the purpose of trading
iii) Expected to be realised within twelve months after the reporting period, or
iv) Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period Current assets include the current portion of non-current assets. All other assets are classified as non-current.
A liability is current when:
i) It is expected to be settled in normal operating cycle
ii) It is held primarily for the purpose of trading
iii) It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period, or
iv) There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.
Current liabilities include the current portion of long-term liabilities. The Company classifies all other liabilities as noncurrent.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current assets and liabilities.
The operating cycle is the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realisation in cash and cash equivalents. The Company has identified twelve months as its operating cycle.
2.16 Statement of Cash Flows
Statement of Cash Flows is prepared segregating the cash flows into operating, investing and financing activities. Cash flow from operating activities is reported using indirect method, adjusting the profit before tax excluding exceptional items for the effects of:
i) changes during the period in inventories and operating receivables and payables;
ii) non-cash items such as depreciation, provisions, unrealised foreign currency gains and losses; and
iii) all other items for which the cash effects are investing or financing cash flows.
Cash and cash equivalents (including bank balances) shown in the Statement of Cash Flows exclude items which are not available for general use as at the date of Balance Sheet.
2.17 Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is computed using the net profit or loss after tax and weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year.
Diluted earnings per share is computed using the net profit or loss after tax and weighted average number of equity and potential equity shares outstanding during the year, except where the result would be anti-dilutive.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Ind AS requires that the management of the Company makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of income and expenses of the period, the reported balances of assets and liabilities and the disclosures relating to contingent liabilities as of the date of the financial statements. The estimates and underlying assumptions made by management are explained under respective policies. Revisions to accounting estimates include useful lives of property, plant and equipment & intangible assets, allowance for expected credit loss, future obligations in respect of retirement benefit plans, expected cost of completion of contracts, provision for rectification costs, fair value/recoverable amount measurement, etc. Difference, if any, between the actual results and estimates is recognised in the period in which the results are known.
In the process of applying the Company’s accounting policies, management has made the following judgements, estimates and assumptions which have significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements.
(a) Defined Benefit Obligation: The cost and present obligation of Defined Benefit Gratuity Plan are determined using actuarial valuation. An actuarial valuation involves making various assumptions that may differ from actual developments in the future. These include the determination of the discount rate, future salary increases and mortality rates. Due to complexities involved in the valuation and its long term nature, a defined benefit obligation is highly sensitive to changes in these assumptions. All assumptions are assumed at each reporting date.
(b) Fair Value measurement of Financial Instruments: When the fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded in the Balance Sheet cannot be measured based on quoted prices in active markets, their fair value is measured using appropriate valuation techniques and their transaction value is treated as Fair Value.
(c) Taxes: Deferred tax, subject to the consideration of prudence, is recognised on temporary differences between the carrying amount of the asset/liability as per Books of accounts and the carrying amount of the asset/liability as per the income tax that originates in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future tax income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized. Deferred tax liability are recognised on the temporary difference that are allowed under the income tax.
(d) Discounting of lease payments and deposits: The lease payments and deposits are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease, if that rate can be readily determined. If that rate cannot be readily determined, the Company uses applicable incremental borrowing rate i.e the market rate of interest the company would pay to borrow the funds equivalent to the lease payments.
* The company has raised equity shares of 56,90,500 of Rs. 10 each through Preferential allotment of equity shares on 5th July 2024 and also raised equity shares of 1,36,28,750 of Rs. 10 each at a premium of Rs. 6 each through Preferential allotment on 4th February 2025.
c. Terms/rights attached to equity share
Voting: Each holder of equity shares is entitled to one vote per share held.
Dividends: The Company has not distributed any dividend in the current year and previous year.
Liquidation: In the event of liquidation of the Company, the holders of equity shares shall be entitled to receive all of the remaining assets of the Company after distribution of all preferential amounts, if any. Such distribution amounts will be in proportion to the number of equity shares held by the shareholders.
B. Gratuity And Other Post Employment Benefit Plans
Gratuity and other Post Employment Benefit Plans is not applicable to the company for the current year.
NOTE 25 : FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT AND FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS A) Financial risk management objective and policies(continued)
The Company's Board of Directors has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the Company's risk management framework. The Board of Directors have authorised senior management to establish the processes and ensure control over risks through the mechanism of properly defined framework in line with the businesses of the company.
The Company's risk management policies are established to identify and analyse the risks faced by the Company, to set appropriate risks limits and controls, to monitor risks and adherence to limits. Risk management policies are reviewed regularly to reflect changes in market conditions and the Company's activities.
The Company has policies covering specific areas, such as interest rate risk, foreign currency risk, other price risk, credit risk, liquidity risk, and the use of derivative and non-derivative financial instruments. Compliance with policies and exposure limits is reviewed on a continuous basis.
The Company has exposure to the following risks arising from financial instruments:
Ý Credit risk
Ý Market risk
Ý Liquidity risk
'Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations, and arises principally from the Company’s receivables from customers.
The company's credit risk primarily arises from Trade receivables and other financial assets viz. Security deposits, Interest accrued on FD. The company's maximum exposure to credit risk is limited to the carrying value of its financial assets at the reporting date.
Since the there is no sales for the company during the year, the company has minimal exposure to credit risk from customers. In future for any credit sales, robust internal controls and credit policies are in place to mitigate potential risks. The company has a limited history of customer defaults, and the credit quality of its trade receivables, particularly those that are not overdue, is considered strong. As a result, the company does not expect significant credit risk from non-performance by its customers or counterparties.
(ii) Market risk
Market risk is the risk that the future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. Market risk comprises three types of risk: interest rate risk, currency risk and other price risk, the Company does not exposure to Market risk at present . The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimising the return.
a. Currency risk
Currency risk is the risk that the future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in foreign exchange rates. The Company is not exposed to the effects of fluctuation in the prevailing foreign currency exchange rates on its financial position and cash flows to the extent of earnings and expenses in foreign currencies. The company has not enterede into any forex transactions.
b. Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The Company is not exposed to this risk as there are no borrowings from outside.
(iii) Liquidity Risk
The Company requires funding for both short-term operational needs and long-term expansion initiatives. It is dedicated to maintaining a strong liquidity ratio, reducing debt, and strengthening the balance sheet. Liquidity risk is managed through the Company’s efforts in closely monitoring forecasted and actual cash flows, as well as aligning the maturity schedules of financial assets and liabilities.
The treasury department oversees liquidity, funding, and settlement management, while senior management supervises the processes and policies governing these risks. The Company's financial liabilities primarily consist of short-term borrowings only.
B) Capital Management
For the purpose of the Company’s capital management, capital includes issued equity share capital and all other equity reserves attributable to the equity holders of the Company.
Management assesses the Company’s capital requirements in order to maintain an efficient overall financing structure. The Company manages the capital structure and makes adjustments to it in the light of changes in economic conditions and the risk characteristics of the underlying assets.
To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may return capital to shareholders, raise new debt or issue new shares.
The Company monitors capital on the basis of the debt to capital ratio, which is calculated as interest-bearing debts divided by total capital (equity attributable to owners of the parent plus interest-bearing debts).
NOTE 30: DETAILS WITH RESPECT TO THE BENAMI PROPERTIES:
No proceedings have been initiated or pending against the entity under the Benami Transactions (prohibition) Act, 1988 for the the year ended March 31, 2025. NOTE 31: UNDISCLOSED INCOME
There is no such income which has not been disclosed in the books of accounts. No such income is is surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under Income Tax Act, 1961.
NOTE 32: WILFUL DEFAULTER:
No bank or financial institution has declared the company as "Wilfull defaulter".
NOTE 33: RELATIONSHIP WITH STRUCK OFF COMPANIES:
No transaction has been made with the company strruck off under section 248 of The Companies Act, 2013 or section 560 of Companies Act, 1956 during the year ended March 31, 2025.
NOTE 34: REGISTRATION OF CHARGES OR SATISFACTION WITH REGISTRAR OF COMPANIES:
All applicable cases where registration of charges or satisfaction is required with Registrar of Companies have been done. No registration or satisfaction is pending for the period ended March 31, 2024.
NOTE 35: COMPLIANCE WITH NUMBER OF LAYERS OF COMPANIES:
The Company has no subsidiaries hence layers prescribed under clause (87) of section 2 of the Act read with Companies (Restriction on number of Layers) Rules, 2017 are not applicable.
NOTE 36: LOAN OR ADVANCES GRANTED TO THE PROMOTERS, DIRECTORS AND KMPS AND THE RELATED PARTIES:
No loan or advances in the nature of loans are granted to the promoters, directors, key managerial persons and the related parties (as defined under Companies Act, 2013), either severally or jointly with any other person that are:
(a) repayable on demand or
(b) without specifying any terms or period of repayment
NOTE 39: EVENTS HAPPENED AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD
There have been no events after the reporting period that require disclosure or adjustment in the financial statements in accordance with Ind AS 10 - Events after the Reporting Period.
NOTE 40: FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTION.
There is no foreign currency transaction.
NOTE 41: BALANCE CONFIRMATIONS
Balance shown under head Sundry debtors, creditors and advances are subject to confirmation.
NOTE 42: PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Previous year’s figures have been regrouped / reclassified as per the current year’s presentation for the purpose of comparability in accordance with Schedule III and IND AS requirements.
The carrying value of all financial assets and liabilities measured at amortized cost approximated to their fair value.
Level 1: It includes financial instruments measured using quoted prices.
Level 2: The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market is determined using valuation techniques which maximise the use of observable market data and rely as little as possible on entity specific estimates. If all significant inputs required to fair value an instrument are observable, the instrument is included in level 2.
Level 3: If one or more of the significant inputs is not based on observable market data, the instrument is included in level 3. The fair value of financial assets and liabilities included in Level 3 is determined in accordance with generally accepted pricing models based on discounted cash flow analysis using prices from observable current market transactions and dealer quotes of similar instruments.
The Company's borrowings consists of laon from directors apart from which there is no other borrowings. Accordingly, the carrying value of such borrowings approximates fair value.
The carrying amounts of trade receivables, trade payables, cash and cash equivalents and other financial assets and liabilities, approximates the fair values, due to their short-term nature. Fair value of non-current financial assets which includes bank deposits (due for maturity after twelve months from the reporting date) and security deposits is smiliar to the carrying value as there is no significant differences between carrying value and fair value.
The fair value for security deposits (amortised cost) were calculated based on discounted cash flows using a current lending rate. The interest income on such security deposit is cumulated year on year and the carrying amount is represented as PV of Security deposit in addition to the interest income.
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