Notes: Property Plant Equipment, Right of Use of Assets, Investment Property & Other Intangible Assets.
1) Impairment loss
No Provision for Impairment loss is made during the year.
2) Propert Plant & Equipment pledged as security
Company has mortgaged its Leasehold Land & Buildings and has hypothecated its Plant & Machinery as security for its borrowings situated at Tarapur (Refer Note no. 19).
3) For depreciation and amortisation refer Accounting policies (Note 3(c)).
4) All the immovable properties as per Property Plant & Equipment Schedule are held in name of the company.
5) Depreciation is provided based on useful life supported by technical evalution considering business specific usage, the consumption pattern of the assets and the past performance of similar assets.
Notes:
i) Capital Reserve: It represents the gains of capital nature which mainly includes the excess of value of net assets acquired over consideration paid by the Company for business amalgamation transaction in earlier years.
ii) Securities Premium: This is the difference between the face value of the equity shares and the consideration received in respect of shares issued.
iii) General Reserve: The company created a General Reserve in earlier years pursuant to the provisions of the Companies Act wherein certain percentage of profits were required to be transferred to General Reserve before declaring dividends. As per Companies Act, 2013, the requirement to transfer profits to General Reserve is not mandatory. General Reserve is a free reserve available to the company.
Note: In the case of present key managerial personnel, remuneration does not include gratuity benefits which are determined for the company as a whole.
42. FAIR VALUES
Fair value measurement includes both the significant financial instruments stated at amortised cost and at fair value in the statement of financial position. The carrying values of current financial instruments approximate their fair values due to the short-term maturity of these instruments and the disclosures of fair value are not made when the carrying amount of current financial instruments is a reasonable approximation of the fair value. The carrying values of the long-term financial instruments approximates the fair values as the management has considered the fair value measurement techniques using the observable data i.e. the discounting rate which was similar as to rates, tenure and the credit rating of the other instruments of the Company. The management has also considered the effect of time value of money with respect to other long term financial instruments at applicables rates.
43. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
The Company's activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk,credit risk and liquidity risk. The Company's risk management assessment and policies and processes are established to identify and analyze the risks faced by the Company, to set appropriate risk limits and controls, and to monitor such risks and compliance with the same.
The Company has constituted a Risk Management Committee consisting of its directors. The Company has a robust risk management policy to identify, evaluate business risks and opportunities. This policy seeks to create transparency, minimise adverse impact on the business objectives and enhance the Company's competitive advantage.
Accounting classification & fair values
Carrying amounts and fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities, including their levels in the fair value hierarchy, are presented below. It does not include the fair value information for financial assets and financial liabilities not measured at fair value if the carrying amount is a reasonable approximation of fair value.
Fair value hierarchy
Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e., as prices) or indirectly (i.e., derived from prices).
Level 3: Inputs for the assets or liabilities that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs). The investments included in Level 3 of fair value hierarchy have been valued using the cost approach to arrive at their fair value. The cost of unquoted investments approximates the fair value because there is wide range of possible fair value measurements and the costs represents estimate of fair value within that range.
44. CREDIT RISK
Credit risk arises from the possibility that customers shall not be able to settle their obligations as agreed and arises principally from the Company's receivables from customers, loans and investments.Credit risk is managed through credit approvals, establishing credit limits and continuously monitoring the creditworhtiness of counterparty to which the Company grants credit terms in the normal course of business.
Investments
The Company limits its exposure to credit risk by investing in liquid securitites which primarily include mutual fund units. The Company mitigates risk from non-performance of these securities by ensuring that it does not have any significant concentration of exposures to specific industry sectors or specific country risks.
Trade receivables
Trade receivables are typically unsecured and derived from income earned from customers. On account of adoption of Ind AS 109, the Company uses expected credit loss model to assess the impairment loss or gain, however this is modified if in the past experience of the company, there is likely mitigation of the credit risk.
Cash and cash equivalents
As at the year end, the Company held cash and cash equivalents of ' 54.94 lakhs (31.03.2025'52.36 lakhs). The cash and cash equivalents other than cash on hand are held with banks.
Other Bank Balances
Other bank balances includes Bank Deposits which are held with banks.
Other financial assets
Other financial assets are neither past due nor impaired.
45. MARKET RISK
Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. Market risk comprises three types of risk: currency risk, interest rate risk and other price risk, such as equity price risk and commodity risk. The value of a financial instrument shall change as a result of changes in the interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, equity price fluctuations, liquidity and other market changes. Financial instruments affected by market risk include loans and borrowings, deposits and investments.
46. FOREIGN CURRENCY RISK
Foreign exchange risk arises on future commercial transactions and on all recognised monetary assets and liabilities, which are denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the Company. The Company's management has set policy wherein exposure is identified, benchmark is set and monitored closely, and accordingly suitable hedges are undertaken. The Company's foreign currency exposure arises mainly from foreign exchange imports and exports, primarily with respect to USD, JPY and EUR.
48. LIQUIDITY RISK
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they become due. The objective of liquidity risk management is to maintain sufficient liquidity and ensure that funds are available for use as per requirements.
The Company manages the liquidity risk by maintaining adequate reserves, banking facilities and reserve borrowing facilities, by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows, and by matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities.
At present, the Company expects to repay all liabilities at their contractual maturity. In order to meet such cash commitments, the operating activity is expected to generate sufficient cash inflows.
49. CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
For the purpose of the Company's capital management, capital includes issued equity capital, share premium and all other equity reserves attributable to the equity holders of the company. The primary objective of the Company's capital management is to maximise the value of shareholder.
The Company monitors capital using Capital Gearing Ratio, which is net debt divided by total capital. Net debt includes loans and borrowings, trade and other payables, less cash and cash equivalents.
50. HEDGE ACCOUNTING
The Company uses forward exchange contracts to hedge its currency risk. Such contracts are generally designated as cash flow hedges.
The forward exchange forward contracts are denominated in the same currency as the highly probable forecast sales. These contracts have a maturity of 12 months from the reporting date. The Company's policy is for the critical terms of the forward exchange contracts to align with the hedged item.
The Company determines the existence of an economic relationship between the hedging instrument and hedged item based on the currency, amount and timing of their respective cash flows. The Company assesses whether the derivative designated in each hedging relationship is expected to be and has been effective in offsetting changes in the cash flows of the hedged item using the hypothetical derivative method.
52. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (a) Earnings per share (EPS)
Basic EPS amounts are calculated by dividing the profit for the year attributable to equity holders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding at the end of the year.
Diluted EPS amounts are calculated by dividing the profit attributable to equity holders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding at the end the year plus the weighted average number of equity shares that would be issued on conversion of all the dilutive potential equity shares into equity shares.
56. SEGMENTAL INFORMATION
The Company has presented data relating to its segments based on its consolidated financial statements, which are presented in the same Annual Report. Accordingly, in terms of paragraph 4 of the Indian Accounting Standard (Ind AS 108) "Operating Segments", no disclosures related to segments are presented in these standalone financial statements.
57. REMEASUREMENT OF SECURITY DEPOSIT
Under Ind AS, all financial assets are required to be recognised at fair value. Accordingly, the Company has recorded these security deposits at fair value under Ind AS. Differences between the fair value and the transaction value of the security deposits have been recognised as prepaid rent.
58. CLASSIFICATION AND PRESENTATION OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
Under Ind AS, the Company is required to present its assets and liabilities bifurcated between financial assets/financial liabilities and non-financial assets/non-financial liabilities. Accordingly, the Company has classified and presented the assets and liabilities.
In the opinion of the management, the current assets, loans & advances have been stated at realizable value. Provision for all the known liabilities is adequate and not in excess of the amount reasonably necessary.
63. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
i) The final dividend on shares is recorded as a liability on the date of approval by the shareholders. Income tax consequences of dividends on financial instruments classified as equity will be recognized according to where the entity originally recognized those past transactions or events that generated distributable profits. The Company declares and pays dividends in Indian rupees. Companies are required to pay/ distribute dividend after deducting applicable taxes. The remittance of dividends outside India is governed by Indian law on foreign exchange and is also subject to withholding tax at applicable rates. Dividends declared by the Company are based on profits available for distribution. On May 21, 2026, the Board of Directors of the Company have proposed a dividend of ' 1.75 per share in respect of the year ended March 31, 2026 subject to the approval of shareholders at the Annual General Meeting, and if approved, would result in a cash outflow of ' 108.12 lakhs.
ii) The Company evaluated all events and transactions that occurred after March 31, 2026 through May 21, 2026; the date on which the financial statements are issued. Based on the evaluation, the Company is not aware of any events or transactions that would require recognition or disclosure in the financial statements other than that mentioned above.
64. OTHER STATUTORY INFORMATION FOR FINANCIAL YEAR MARCH 31, 2026
a. Reporting under Rule 11 (e) (i) and Rule 11 (f) of the
Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014.
i) No funds have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities ("Intermediaries"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
ii) No funds have been received by the Company from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities ("Funding Parties"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall, directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
b. The Company does not have any benami property, no proceedings have been initiated or pending against the Company for holding any benami property under the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 (45 of 1988) and rules made thereunder. The Company has not traded or invested in Crypto Currency or Virtual Currency during the current or previous year. Derivative Transactions are applicable to the company.
c. There is no income surrendered or disclosed as income during the current or previous year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961, that has not been recorded in the books of account.
d. The Company has not been declared wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or government or any government authority.
e. The Company has complied with number of layers prescribed under clause (87) of Section 2 of the Act read with the Companies (Restriction on number of Layers) Rules, 2017.
f. The Company has not revalued its property, plant and equipment or intangible assets or both during the current or previous year.
g. The Company has not entered into any scheme of arrangement which has an accounting impact on current or previous financial year.
h. There are no charges or satisfaction which are yet to be registered with the Registrar of Companies beyond the statutory period.
65. PENALTY & SANCTIONS
During the previous year the Company received a Show Cause Notice from the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), pertaining to incorrect disclosures in the shareholding pattern for the quarters ended December 2002 to June 2019. The notice also cited non-compliance with Regulation 30(1) of the SEBI (Substantial Acquisition of Shares and Takeovers) Regulations, 2011 (SAST Regulations), in respect of disclosures required to be made by the promoters of the Company. In response, the Company filed a settlement application under the SEBI (Settlement Proceedings) Regulations, 2018. Pursuant to this application, as per the recommendation of the Independent High Powered Advisory Committee (HPAC), a settlement amount of ' 54,42,360 was proposed, taking into consideration the facts and circumstances of the case. This settlement amount has been paid by the company on February 14, 2025 which is within the prescribed period.
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