2.21. Provision and Contingencies

Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of
past events, it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and the
amount can be reliably estimated. Provisions are not recognised for future operating losses.

Provisions are measured at the present value of management's best estimate of the expenditure required
to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period. The discount rate used to determine
the present value is a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money
and the risks specific to the liability. The increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised
as interest expense.

A disclosure for contingent liabilities is made when there is a possible obligation arising from past
events, the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or
more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company or a present obligation that
arises from past events where it is either not probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic
benefits will be required to settle or a reliable estimate of the amount cannot be made.

2.22. Dividends

Provision is made for the amount of any dividend declared, being appropriately authorised and no longer
at the discretion of the Company, on or before the end of the reporting period but not distributed at the
end of the reporting period.

2.23. Earnings per share

(i) Basic earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing:

the profit attributable to owners of the Company by the weighted average number of equity shares
outstanding during the financial year

(ii) Diluted earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share
to take into account: