1. We have audited the accompanying standalone financial statements of Divi's Laboratories Limited ("the Company"), which comprise the Standalone Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2024, the Standalone Statement of profit and loss (including Other comprehensive loss), the Standalone Statement of changes in equity, the Standalone statement of cash flows for the year then ended and Notes to Standalone Financial statements, including material accounting policy information and other explanatory information.
2. I n our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid standalone financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act") in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at March 31, 2024, total comprehensive income (comprising of profit and other comprehensive income), changes in equity and its cash flows for the year then ended.
Basis for Opinion
3. We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (SAs) specified under Section 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in the "Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the standalone financial statements" section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the standalone financial statements under the provisions of the Act and the Rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Key audit matters
4. Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the standalone financial statements of the current
period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the standalone financial statements as a whole and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
A. Appropriateness of recognition of revenue from sale of products in correct period
Refer to Note 16 and Note 38(k) of the standalone financial statements for the accounting policy information.
The Company has earned revenue of C7,603 crores from sale of products during the year. Revenue in respect of sale of products is recognised when the customer obtains control of the Company's product, which occurs at a point in time.
The Company has many customers operating in various geographies and sale contracts with customers have different international commercial terms (incoterms), which influence the timing of recognition of revenue.
The above was considered to be a key audit matter, since revenue is one of the key performance indicators for the Company and there is a risk of recognition of revenue in an incorrect period given the different contractual terms with the customers.
How our audit addressed the key audit matter
Our procedures included the following:
• We evaluated relevant accounting policies and assessed whether it is in compliance with applicable accounting standards.
• We have performed walkthrough and obtained detailed understanding of Company's revenue recognition process.
• We evaluated the design, implementation and tested the operating effectiveness of controls around recognition of revenue from sale of products.
• Tested revenue from sale of products, including sales occurred close to year end period, to their underlying supporting documents like purchase order, invoice, shipping documents, incoterms etc., on sample basis to evaluate whether revenue has been recognised in the correct accounting period.
• We have verified whether the presentation and disclosures are in accordance with applicable accounting standards and reporting framework.
From the procedures performed, we did not come across
any exception.
B. Appropriateness of tax rates considered in recognition of the deferred tax liability
(Refer Notes 13, 24 & 38(e) to the standalone financial statements)
As at March 31, 2024 the Company has a deferred tax liability (net) of C582 crores in the standalone financial statements.
The Company's management has made significant judgements in application of the enacted tax rates applied on temporary differences that would reverse in future periods, given that the Company has an irrevocable option of paying taxes at lower rates under the new tax regime and forego certain tax holiday benefits including from units setup in Special Economic Zones.
The above was considered as a key audit matter, as the management has made assumptions and exercised judgements in determination of the appropriate tax rates to be considered for computing deferred tax on temporary differences at the balance sheet date.
How our audit addressed the key audit matter
Our procedures included the following:
• We evaluated relevant accounting policies in respect of recognising deferred tax assets/liabilities and assessed whether they are in compliance with applicable accounting standards.
• We evaluated the design, implementation and tested the operating effectiveness of controls around estimates involved in relation to the computation of the tax expense and deferred tax liability.
• We evaluated the management's assessment of availing benefits under the Income-tax laws.
• We have understood the factors considered in the Company's assumptions and sensitivities if management opts for the new tax regime earlier or later than the estimated year.
• We have assessed appropriateness of the tax rate applied to temporary differences as at March 31, 2024 in light of current tax laws and substantively enacted tax rates.
• We have verified that the presentation and disclosures are in accordance with applicable accounting standards and reporting framework.
Based on the above procedures performed, no significant exceptions were noted with respect to the management's assessment of the carrying amount of deferred tax liability.
Other Information
5. The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises Management Discussion and Analysis, Board's report, Business Responsibility and sustainability Report and Corporate Governance report (but does not include the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon), which we obtained prior to the date of this auditor's report, and additional information excluding those referred earlier that would be included in the annual report which is expected to be made available to us after that date.
Our opinion on the standalone financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the standalone financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information identified above and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the standalone financial statements, or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
I f, based on the work we have performed on the other information that we obtained prior to the date of this auditor's report, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.
We have nothing to report in this regard.
When we read the additional information excluding the those referred earlier that will be included in the annual report and made available to us at a later date, if we conclude that there is a material misstatement therein, we are required to communicate the matter to those charged with governance and take appropriate action as applicable under the relevant laws and regulations.
Responsibilities of management and those charged with governance for the standalone financial statements
6. The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in Section 134(5) of the Act with respect to the preparation of these standalone financial statements
that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance, changes in equity and cash flows of the Company in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the standalone financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so. Those Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeing the Company's financial reporting process.
Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the standalone
financial statements
7. Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the standalone financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with Sas will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these standalone financial statements.
8. As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgement and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the standalone financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under Section 143(3)(i) of the Act, we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the Company has adequate internal financial controls with reference to standalone financial statements in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of management's use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor's report to the related disclosures in the standalone financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor's report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the standalone financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the standalone financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
9. We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
10. We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other
matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
11. From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the standalone financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor's report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
Report on other legal and regulatory requirements
12. As required by the Companies (Auditor's Report) Order, 2020 ("the Order"), issued by the Central Government of India in terms of sub-section (11) of Section 143 of the Act, we give in the "Annexure B" a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order, to the extent applicable.
13. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report that:
(a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit.
(b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books, except for the matters stated in paragraph 13(h) (vi) below on reporting under Rule 11(g) of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014 (as amended).
(c) Standalone Balance sheet, Standalone Statement of profit and loss (including Other comprehensive income), Standalone Statement of changes in equity and the Standalone statement of cash flows dealt with by this report are in agreement with the books of account.
(d) In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial statements comply with the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act.
(e) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors, taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on March 31, 2024, from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164(2) of the Act.
(f) With respect to the maintenance of accounts and other matters connected therewith, reference is made to our remarks in paragraph 13(h)(vi) below on reporting under Rule 11(g) of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014 (as amended).
(g) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls with reference to standalone financial statements of the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report in "Annexure A".
(h) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor's Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:
i. The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations on its financial position in its standalone financial statements - Refer Note 32 to the standalone financial statements.
ii. The Company was not required to recognise a provision as at March 31, 2024 under the applicable law or accounting standards, as it does not have any material foreseeable losses on long-term contracts. The Company did not have any derivative contracts as at March 31, 2024.
iii. There has been no delay in transferring amounts, required to be transferred, to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company during the year.
iv. (a) The management has represented
that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, as disclosed in Note 34(v)(A) to the standalone financial statements, no funds have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities ("Intermediaries"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall, whether, directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide any guarantee,
security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
(b) The management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, as disclosed in the Note 34(v)(B) to the standalone financial statements, no funds have been received by the Company from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities ("Funding Parties"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall, whether, directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries; and
(c) Based on such audit procedures that we considered reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that the representations under sub-clause (a) and (b) contain any material misstatement.
v. The dividend declared and paid during the year by the Company is in compliance with Section 123 of the Act.
vi. Based on our examination, which included test checks, the Company has used an accounting
software for maintaining its books of account which has a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility and that has been operating throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the software at application level, except that audit trial has not been enabled for changes made through one specific access at the application level and at the database level. Further, for the payroll application, the audit trail feature is not fully enabled, and management is incrementally enabling the same as explained in note 39 to the standalone financial statements.
Based on procedures carried out during our audit, we did not notice any instance of audit trail feature being tampered with in instances where audit trail facility is enabled and operating.
14. The Company has paid/provided for managerial remuneration in accordance with the requisite approvals mandated by the provisions of Section 197 read with Schedule V to the Act.
For Price Waterhouse Chartered Accountants LLP
Firm Registration Number: 012754N/N500016
N.K. Varadarajan
Partner
Place: Hyderabad Membership number: 90196
Date: May 25, 2024 UDIN: 24090196BKHHJJ2914
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