2.13 Provisions

Provisions are recognised when the Company
has a present obligation (legal or constructive)
as a result of a past event, it is probable that the
Company will be required to settle the obligation,
and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount
of the obligation.

The amount recognised as a provision is the best
estimate of the consideration required to settle the
present obligation at the end of the reporting year,
taking into account the risks and uncertainties
surrounding the obligation. When a provision is
measured using the cash flows estimated to settle
the present obligation, its carrying amount is the
present value of those cash flows (when the effect
of the time value of money is material).

When some or all of the economic benefits required
to settle a provision are expected to be recovered
from a third party, a receivable is recognised as an
asset if it is virtually certain that reimbursement
will be received and the amount of the receivable
can be measured reliably.

2.13.1 Onerous contracts

Present obligations arising under onerous
contracts are recognised and measured as
provisions. An onerous contract is considered
to exist where the Company has a contract
under which the unavoidable costs of meeting
the obligations under the contract exceed the
economic benefits expected to be received
from the contract.

The amount recognised as a provision is the
best estimate of the consideration required
to settle the present obligation at the end
of the reporting year, taking into account
the risks and uncertainties surrounding the
obligation. When a provision is measured
using the cash flows estimated to settle the
present obligation, its carrying amount is the
present value of those cash flows (when the
effect of the time value of money is material).

When some or all of the economic benefits
required to settle a provision are expected to
be recovered from a third party, a receivable
is recognised as an asset if it is virtually
certain that reimbursement will be received
and the amount of the receivable can be
measured reliably.

2.13.2 Contingent liabilities

Contingent liabilities are disclosed in notes
when there is a possibility of obligation arising
from past events and whose existence will
be confirmed only by the occurrence or non¬
occurrence of one or more uncertain future
events not wholly within the control of the
entity or a present obligation that arises from
past events where it is either not probable
that an outflow of resources will be required
to settle or a reliable estimate of the amount
cannot be made.

2.14 Financial instrumentsInvestment in subsidiaries

The Company has accounted for its investments
in subsidiaries at cost less impairment.

Other financial assets and financial
liabilities

Financial assets and financial liabilities are
recognised when the Company becomes a party
to the contractual provisions of the instruments.

Initial recognition and measurement:

Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially
measured at fair value except for trade receivables
(without a significant financing component) which
are initially recognised at transaction price.
Transaction costs that are directly attributable
to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and
financial liabilities (other than financial assets and
financial liabilities at fair value through profit or
loss) are added to or deducted from the fair value
of the financial assets or financial liabilities, as
appropriate, on initial recognition. Transaction
costs directly attributable to the acquisition of
financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value
through profit or loss are recognised immediately
in Standalone Statement of Profit and loss.

Subsequent measurement:

Financial assets at amortised cost: Financial assets
are subsequently measured at amortised cost if
these financial assets are held within a business
whose objective is to hold these assets in order

to collect contractual cash flows and contractual
terms of financial asset give rise on specified dates
to cash flows that are solely payments of principal
and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss:
Financial assets are measured at fair value through
profit or loss unless it measured at amortised cost
or fair value through other comprehensive income
on initial recognition. The transaction cost directly
attributable to the acquisition of financial assets
and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
are immediately recognised in the Standalone
Statement of Profit and Loss.

Derecognition of financial assets and
liabilities:

The Company derecognises the financial asset
only when the contractual rights to the cashflows
from the asset expires or it transfers the financial
asset and substantially all the risks and rewards
of the ownership of the asset to the other entity.
If the Company neither transfers nor retains
substantially all risks and rewards of ownership
and continues to control the transferred asset,
the Company recognizes its retained interest
in the asset and associated liability for the
amounts it may have to pay. If the Company
retains substantially all risks and rewards of the
ownership of a transferred financial asset, the
Company continues to recognize the financial
asset and also recognizes a collaterized borrowing
for the proceeds received. Financial liabilities are
derecognised when these are extinguished, that
is when the obligation is discharged, cancelled or
has expired.

Equity instruments

An equity instrument is a contract that evidences
residual interest in the assets of the company after
deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments
recognised by the Company are recognised at the
proceeds received net off direct issue cost.

2.15 Impairment of assetsImpairment of non-financial assets

At the end of each reporting year, the Company
reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and
intangible assets to determine whether there is
any indication that those assets have suffered an
impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the
recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in
order to determine the extent of the impairment
loss (if any). When it is not possible to estimate

the recoverable amount of an individual asset,
the Company estimates the recoverable amount
of the cash-generating unit to which the asset
belongs. When a reasonable and consistent basis
of allocation can be identified, corporate assets
are also allocated to individual cash-generating
units, or otherwise they are allocated to the
smallest group of cash-generating units for which
a reasonable and consistent allocation basis can
be identified.

Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives
and intangible assets not yet available for use
are tested for impairment at least annually, and
whenever there is an indication that the asset may
be impaired.

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less
costs of disposal and value in use. In assessing
value in use, the estimated future cash flows are
discounted to their present value using a pre¬
tax discount rate that reflects current market
assessments of the time value of money and the
risks specific to the asset for which the estimates
of future cash flows have not been adjusted.

If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash¬
generating unit) is estimated to be less than its
carrying amount, the carrying amount of the
asset (or cash-generating unit) is reduced to
its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is
recognised immediately in Standalone Statement
of Profit and Loss.

When an impairment loss subsequently reverses,
the carrying amount of the asset (or a cash¬
generating unit) is increased to the revised
estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the
increased carrying amount does not exceed the
carrying amount that would have been determined
had no impairment loss been recognised for the
asset (or cash-generating unit) in prior years.
A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised
immediately in Standalone Statement of Profit
and Loss.

Impairment of financial assets:

The Company assesses at each date of balance
sheet, whether a financial asset or a group of
financial assets is impaired. Ind AS 109 requires
expected credit losses to be measured through a
loss allowance. The Company recognises lifetime
expected losses for all contract assets and / or all
trade receivables that do not constitute a financing
transaction. For all other financial assets, expected
credit losses are measured at an amount equal to

the twelve-month expected credit losses or at
an amount equal to the life time expected credit
losses if the credit risk on the financial asset has
increased significantly, since initial recognition.

Impairment of investment in subsidiaries:

The Company reviews its carrying value of investments
in subsidiaries at cost, annually, or more frequently
when there is an indication for impairment. If the
recoverable amount is less than its carrying amount,
the impairment loss is accounted for.

2.16 Goods and Service Tax Input credit

Goods and Service tax input credit is accounted
for in the books in the year in which the underlying
service received is accounted and when there is
no uncertainty in availing / utilising the credits.

2.17 Operating Cycle

As mentioned in para 1 above under ‘General
information’, the Company is into development
and manufacture of pharmaceutical products.
Based on the normal time between acquisition
of assets and their realisation in cash or cash
equivalents, the Company has determined its
operating cycle as 3 years to 5 years and 12
months relating to research and development
activities and manufacturing of pharmaceutical
products respectively. The above basis is used for
classifying the assets and liabilities into current
and non-current as the case may be.

2.18 Government Grants

Government grants are recognised when there
is reasonable assurance that the Company will
comply with the relevant conditions and the grant
will be received. Accordingly, government grants:

(a) related to or used for assets, are deducted
from the carrying amount of the asset.

(b) related to incurring specific expenditures are
taken to the Statement of Profit and Loss on
the same basis and in the same periods as
the expenditures incurred.

(c) by way of financial assistance on the basis
of certain qualifying criteria are recognised
in the Statement of Profit and Loss as they
become receivable.

In the unlikely event that a grant previously
recognised is ultimately not received, it is
treated as a change in estimate and the
amount cumulatively recognised is expensed
in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

2.19 Exceptional Items

Exceptional items refer to items of income or
expense within the Standalone Statement of
Profit and Loss from ordinary activities which
are non-recurring and are of such size, nature
or incidence that their separate disclosure is
considered necessary to explain the performance
of the Company.

2.20 Statement of Cash Flow

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method,
where by Profit / (Loss) for the year is adjusted for
the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature
and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash
receipts or payments. The cash flows from regular
revenue generating, investing and financing
activities of the Company are segregated.

2.21 Segment reporting

Operating segments are reported in a manner
consistent with the internal reporting provided
to the chief operating decision maker. The chief
operating decision maker of the Company is
responsible for allocating resources and assessing
performance of the operating segments.

2.22 Business combination

The acquisition method of accounting is used to
account for all business combinations, regardless
of whether equity instruments or other assets
are acquired. The consideration transferred for
acquisition comprises of:

- fair value of assets transferred

- liabilities incurred to the former owners of the
acquired business

- equity interests issued by the Company

- fair value of any asset or liability resulting from
a contingent consideration arrangement.

Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and
contingent consideration assumed in a business
combination are, with limited exceptions,
measured initially at their fair values at the
acquisition date. The Company recognises any
non-controlling interest in the acquired entity
on an acquisition-by-acquisition basis either
at fair value or at the non-controlling interest’s
proportionate share of the acquired entity’s net
identifiable assets.

Acquisition related costs are expensed as
incurred, except if related to the issue of debt or
equity securities.

The excess of the:

- consideration transferred

- amount of non-controlling interest in the
acquired entity

- acquisition-date fair value of any previous
equity interest in the acquired entity

over the fair value of the net identifiable assets
is recognised as goodwill. If those amounts are
less than the fair value of the net identifiable
assets of the business acquired, the difference
is recognised in other comprehensive income
and accumulated in equity as capital reserve
provided there is clear evidence of the underlying
reasons for classifying the business combination
as a bargain purchase. In other cases, the bargain
purchase gain is recognised directly in equity as
capital reserve.

Where settlement of any part of cash consideration
is deferred, the amounts payable in the future are
discounted to their present value as at the date of
exchange. The discount rate used is the entity’s
incremental borrowing rate , being the rate at
which a similar borrowing could be obtained from
an independent financier under comparable terms
and conditions.

Contingent consideration is classified either as
equity or a financial liability. Amounts classified
as a financial liability are subsequently measured
to fair value with changes in fair value recognised
in profit and loss.

If a business combination is achieved in stages, the
acquisition date carrying value of the acquirer’s
previously held equity interest in the acquiree is
remeasured to the fair value at the acquisition
date. Any gains or losses arising from such
remeasurement are recognised in profit and loss
or other comprehensive income, as appropriate.

2.23 Earnings per share

(i) Basic earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is calculated
by dividing:

- the profit attributable to owners of the
Company

- by the weighted average number of equity
shares outstanding during the financial
year , adjusted for bonus elements in

equity shares issued during the year and
excluding treasury shares.

(ii) Diluted earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures
used in the determination of basic earnings
per share to take into account:

- the after income tax effect of interest
and other financing costs associated with
dilutive potential equity shares

- the weighted average number of additional
equity shares that would have been
outstanding assuming the conversion of
all dilutive potential equity shares.

3 Critical accounting judgements and key
sources of estimation uncertainty

The preparation of Standalone Financial Statements
requires the Management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the amounts reported for assets
and liabilities including the recoverability of tangible
and intangible assets, disclosure of contingent liabilities
as at the date of the Standalone Financial Statements
and the reported amounts of income and expenses
during the reported year. Estimates and judgments are
continually evaluated by the Management.

3.1 Key sources of estimation uncertainty

The following are the key assumptions concerning the
future, and other key sources of estimation uncertainty
at the end of the reporting year that may have a
significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the
carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the
next financial year.

3.1.1 Useful lives of property, plant and
equipment and Intangible assets

The Company reviews the useful life of
property, plant and equipment and intangible
assets at the end of each reporting year.
This assessment may result in change in the
depreciation expense in future years.

3.1.2 Taxes

Deferred tax assets is recognised to the
extent that it is probable that taxable profit
will be available against which the same
can be utilised. Significant Management
judgement is required to determine the
amount of deferred tax assets that can be
recognised, based upon the likely timing and

the level of future taxable profits together
with future tax planning strategies.

3.1.3 Defined benefit plans (gratuity
benefits)

The cost of the defined benefit gratuity plan
and the present value of the gratuity obligation
are determined using actuarial valuations. An
actuarial valuation involves making various
assumptions that may differ from actual
developments in the future. These include
the determination of the discount rate, future
salary increases and mortality rates. Due to
the complexities involved in the valuation
and its long-term nature, a defined benefit
obligation is highly sensitive to changes
in these assumptions. All assumptions
are reviewed at each reporting date.
The parameter most subject to change
is the discount rate. In determining the
appropriate discount rate for plans operated
in India, the Management considers
the interest rates of government bonds.
The mortality rate is based on publicly
available mortality tables for India. Those
mortality tables tend to change only at interval
in response to demographic changes. Future
salary increases and gratuity increases are
based on expected future inflation rates.
Further details about gratuity obligations are
given in note 30.

3.1.4 Going Concern

The Company has mitigating plans due to
which there is a reasonable expectation that
the Company will be able to generate/raise
adequate resources to continue operating
for the foreseeable future and that the going
concern basis for the preparation of its
Standalone Financial Statements remains
appropriate. Also see Note 2.2(b).

3.1.5 Share based compensations

At the end of each reporting year, the Company
revises its estimate of the number of equity
instruments expected to vest. The impact
of the revision of the original estimates, if
any, is recognised in Standalone Statement
of Profit and Loss such that the cumulative
expense reflects the revised estimate, with
a corresponding adjustment to the equity-
settled employee benefits reserve.

3.1.6 Leases under Ind AS 116

Ind AS 116 requires lessees to determine the
lease term as the non-cancellable period of
a lease adjusted with any option to extend
or terminate the lease, if the use of such
option is reasonably certain. The Company
makes an assessment on the expected lease
term on a lease-by-lease basis and thereby
assesses whether it is reasonably certain
that any options to extend or terminate the
contract will be exercised. In evaluating
the lease term, the Company considers
factors such as any significant leasehold
improvements undertaken over the lease
term, costs relating to the termination of the
lease and the importance of the underlying
asset to the Company’s operations taking into
account the location of the underlying asset
and the availability of suitable alternatives.
The lease term in future years is reassessed
to ensure that the lease term reflects the
current economic circumstances.

3.1.7 Provisions, contingencies -
Recognition and measurement of
provisions and contingencies; key
assumptions about the likelihood and
magnitude of an outflow of resources
The Company has ongoing litigations with
various regulatory authorities and third
parties. Where an outflow of funds is believed
to be probable and a reliable estimate of the
outcome of the dispute can be made based
on Management’s assessment of specific
circumstances of each dispute and relevant
external advice, Management provides
for its best estimate of the liability. Such
accruals are by nature complex and can take
number of years to resolve and can involve
estimation uncertainty. Information about
such litigations is disclosed in the notes to
the Standalone Financial Statements.

3.1.8 Impairment assessment of Goodwill

Goodwill recognised on business combination
is tested for impairment at least annually
and when events occur or changes in
circumstances indicate that the recoverable
amount of goodwill or a cash generating unit
to which goodwill pertains, is less than the
carrying value.

The Company assesses acquired intangible
assets with finite useful life for impairment
whenever events or changes in circumstances
indicate that the carrying amount may
not be recoverable. The recoverability of
an asset or cash generating unit is based
on the estimated future cash flows, using
the Company’s current business plan. The
recoverable amount of an asset or a cash
generating unit is higher of value in use
and fair value less cost of disposal. The
value in use of the assets were determined
using a discounted cash flow methodology
based primarily on unobservable inputs,
including estimated post-tax future cash
flows attributable to the assets and a post¬
tax discount rate reflecting a current market
assessment of the time value of money and
the risks specific to the assets. The changes
in current estimates due to unanticipated
events could have significant impact on the
Standalone Statement of Profit and Loss.

3.1.9 Business combinations

In accounting for business combinations,
judgment is required to assess whether an
identifiable intangible asset is to be recorded
separately from goodwill. Additionally,
estimating the acquisition date fair value of
the identifiable assets acquired (including
useful life estimates), liabilities assumed, and
contingent consideration (if any) assumed
involves Management judgment. These
measurements are based on information
available at the acquisition date and are based
on expectations and assumptions that have
been deemed reasonable by Management.
Changes in these judgments, estimates, and
assumptions can materially affect the results
of operations.

3.1.10 Expected credit losses on financial
assets

The impairment provisions of financial
assets are based on assumptions about risk
of default and expected timing of collection.
The Company uses judgment in making these
assumptions and selecting the inputs to the
expected credit loss calculation based on the
Company’s history of collections, customer’s
creditworthiness, existing market conditions

as well as forward looking estimates at the
end of each reporting year.

3.1.11 Pass-through revenue arrangement

Application of Ind AS 115 to revenue
agreements involving pass through
arrangements, wherein material procured
and consumed during the process of
providing services to the customer, requires
the Management to make judgement in
determining whether the Company acts as an
agent or principal in the said arrangement. The
Company identifies itself as the principal by

controlling goods prior to transfer, assuming
primary responsibility in fulfilling the sales
contract, and bearing any inventory risks.

3.1.12 License Fees

Application of Ind AS 115 to revenue
agreements involving revenue from license
fees requires the Management to make
judgement where the transaction has two or
more performance obligations, the Company
can make a reasonable estimate of the fair
value of the undelivered component.

As on the date of the Standalone Balance Sheet, there are no intangibles under development projects whose completion is
overdue or has exceeded the cost other than disclosed above, based on approved plan.

Note No 4G - Annual Impairment assessment:

The Company has a single operating segment, which also represents the Cash Generating Unit (CGU). Accordingly, goodwill is
tested for impairment at the Company level. The Company performed an impairment assessment of the CGU as at December
31, 2025, in accordance with Ind AS 36 - Impairment of Assets. The recoverable amount of the CGU was determined using
the value in use (VIU) methodology.The VIU is calculated as the present value of estimated pre tax cash flows, including a
terminal value, derived from management approved forecasts. Cash flow projections cover the quarter ending March 31,
2026 and a subsequent nine year period, discounted at a pre tax discount rate of 16.3% (previous year : 17.4%), reflecting
the Company’s weighted average cost of capital and CGU specific risks.

The key assumptions used in the VIU model include revenue growth rates, operating margins, capital expenditure
requirements, terminal growth rate, and discount rate. Revenue growth and margin assumptions are based on existing
contractual arrangements, expected renewals, historical performance and anticipated market conditions. Capital expenditure
assumptions are consistent with historical trends and expected operational requirements. A terminal growth rate of 3%
has been applied, which is based on external macroeconomic data and does not exceed the long term growth rate of the
relevant industry.

Note No 4G - Annual Impairment assessment: (Contd.)

The projection period exceeds five years as the CGU operates under long term Master Service Agreements (MSAs) and
related Customer Service Agreements (CSAs), under which CSA revenues are linked to MSA revenues. Existing contracts
and those in the active pipeline extend beyond five years, providing sufficient visibility to support a longer forecast period.

The management believes that any possible changes in the key assumptions would not cause the carrying amount to exceed
the recoverable amount of cash generating unit. Based on such valuation, the Company has assessed that there is no
impairment as the recoverable value of the CGU exceeded the carrying amount.

Further, the percentage movement in key assumptions that (individually) would be required to reach the point at which the
value in use approximates its carrying value is given below:

- Increase in pre-tax discount rate to 34.6% (previous year 27.1%)

- Increase in pre-tax discount rate to 34.1% (previous year 26.6%) and nil terminal growth rate

¹Pursuant to the Scheme of merger, the Company has taken over investment in Strides Pharma Services Private Limited
from Strides Pharma Services Limited . The investment represents 100% ownership of the Strides Pharma Services Private
Limited constituting 185,000 shares of ' 10 each fully paid-up.

²Pursuant to the Scheme of merger, the Company has taken over the investment in OneSource Specialty PTE. Limited from
Steriscience Specialties Private Limited. The Company has invested 1 fully paid-up share of USD 1 in ‘OneSource Specialty
PTE. Limited’ during the previous financial year.

During the current year, OneSource Specialty PTE Limited amalgamated with Stelis PTE Ltd, and the amalgamated entity
continues under the name OneSource Specialty PTE Ltd. Pursuant to the amalgamation, the existing shares of the Company
were subdivided into 240 equity shares. Further, 32 new equity shares were issued by the amalgamated entity to OneSource
Specialty Pharma Ltd in consideration for its shareholding in Stelis PTE Ltd.

³Pursuant to Amalgamation of OneSource Specialty PTE Limited and Stelis PTE Ltd., the NCD of Stelis PTE now transferred
to OneSource Specialty PTE Ltd.

⁴During the previous year ended March 31, 2025, the Company has invested ' 109.24 million into NCD and '1,296.24 million
into equity shares in Stelis PTE. Limited. During the current year, the Company has further invested ' 314.86 million into
equity shares in Stelis PTE. Limited. Based on the impairment assessment carried out by the Management, the investments in
NCD of Stelis PTE Limited amounting to ' 109.24 million are impaired. Pursuant to amalgamation, the Company has received
share of OneSource Specialty PTE Limited (the amalgamated Company) for its shareholding in Stelis PTE Ltd.

Note No.5 Investments (Contd.)

⁵The Company has invested an amount of ' 3.79 million into equity shares and ' 34.12 million into CCD in AMPIN C&I Six
Private Limited (formerly knows as AMP Energy C&I Private Limited) pursuant to Power Purchase Agreement and Securities
Subscription and Shareholder’s Agreement dated September 27, 2023. The Company’s investment represents 10.13%
ownership on fully diluted basis of the AMP Energy C&I Private Limited and the investment is in accordance with Electricity
Act 2003 which stipulates consumer partners to have at least 26% ownership in the electricity generating entity together
with the other consumer partners.

⁶The Company has invested ' 31.15 million in Clean Max Thermal Private Limited, comprising 2,700 equity shares of ' 10
each and 20,765 equity shares of ' 1,499 each, pursuant to the Power Purchase Agreement and Securities Subscription
and Shareholders’ Agreement dated April 7, 2023. The investment represents a 27% fully diluted ownership, in compliance
with the Electricity Act 2003 requirement of minimum 26% ownership by consumer partners. The investment is held solely
to meet regulatory requirements, and as the Company does not exercise significant influence, the entity is not considered
an associate.

⁷The Company has invested an amount of ' 11.10 million into equity shares of AMPIN Energy C&I Three Private Limited
pursuant to Power Purchase Agreement and Share Purchase, Subscription and Shareholder’s Agreement dated December
01, 2025. The Company’s investment represents 3.24% ownership on fully diluted basis of the AMP Energy C&I Private
Limited and the investment is in accordance with Electricity Act 2003 which stipulates consumer partners to have at least
26% ownership in the electricity generating entity together with the other consumer partners.

The Company has only one class of equity shares having a par value of ' 1/- each. The holder of equity shares is entitled to
one vote per share.

¹ Pursuant to the scheme of arrangement of identified business of Strides Pharma Science Limited ('Strides') and Steriscience Specialties
Private Limited ('Steriscience') respectively, with the Company , during the previous year :

(i) the Company has issued shares to the shareholders of Strides and Steriscience in accordance with the swap ratio mentioned under
the Scheme

(ii) the shareholding in the Company held by Strides as on the appointed date stood cancelled.

Note No. 11B Other equity (Contd.)Nature and purpose of reserves

(a) Securities Premium : Securities premium is used to record the premium received on issue of shares. It is utilised in
accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013.

(b) Retained Earnings : Retained earnings are the profits that the Company has earned till date, less any transfers to other
reserves, dividends or other distributions paid to its equity shareholders.

(c) Share based payment reserve: The fair value of the equity-settled share based payment transactions with employees
is recognised in statement of profit and loss with corresponding credit to employee stock options outstanding account.
The amount of cost recognised is transferred to share premium on exercise of the related stock options.

(d) Share application money pending allotment : The amounts received towards share application money (related to
employee stock option plan) for which shares to be allotted as at the reporting date; adjusted to share capital and/or
securities premium upon allotment.

(e) Foreign currency translation reserve: Foreign currency translation reserve represents the exchange differences
accumulated when the financial statements of foreign operations are converted from their functional currency to
presentation currency of the Company.

27 Exceptional items (Contd.)

Note (i) : During the previous year,

a) the Company reversed the provision towards collection of ' 95.20 million and from Biolexis Pte Limited, Singapore

b) the Company reversed the provision towards collection of ' 4.50 million from Biolexis Private Limited, India.

c) based on the impairment assessment carried out by the Management of the Company, the investments in Biolexis
Private Limited, India ' 54.51 million was impaired as on March 31,2025. Accordingly, the Company has made an
additional provision of ' 4.50 million during the year ended March 31,2025 and disclosed under exceptional items
in the Statement of profit and loss.

Note (ii) :During the previous year, the Company had made a provision for expected credit loss towards Non Convertible
Debentures from subsidiary amounting to ' 109.25 million.

Note (iii) : During the previous year, the Company incurred certain expenses for the Scheme of arrangement and consequent
listing of the Company, as mentioned in note 39. Expenses majorly includes legal and professional fees, regulatory
fees, taxes, duties, one-time employee related cost and one-time interest on prepayment of debt pursuant to the
Scheme of arrangement.

Note (iv) : During the year, the Company implemented a one-time mutual separation settlement for employees, resulting in
a payout of ' 41.47 million. The expense, being non-recurring, has been disclosed as an exceptional item.

28 Title deeds of all immovable properties (other than properties where the company is the lessee and the lease agreements

are duly executed in favour of the lessee) are held in the name of the company; except for the following

30 Employee Benefits Plans
Defined contribution plan

The Company makes contributions to provident fund which is a defined contribution plan, for qualifying employees. Under
the scheme, the Company is required to contribute a specified percentage of the payroll cost to fund the benefits.

During the current year, the Company recognised ' 113.65 million (March 31, 2025: ' 96.26 million) for provident fund
contributions in the Statement of Profit and Loss. The contributions payable to these plans by the Company are at rates
specified in the rules of the schemes.

Defined benefit plan

The Company operates a gratuity plan, a defined employee benefit scheme covering qualifying employees. The benefit
vests upon completion of five years of continuous service and once vested it is payable to employees on retirement or on
termination of employment. In case of death while in service, the gratuity is payable irrespective of vesting. The details of
composition of plan assets managed by the fund manager is not available with the Company. However, the said funds are
subject to Market risk (such as interest risk, investment risk, etc.).

The Company provides for compensated absences to its employees. The employees can carry-forward a portion of the
unutilised accrued compensated absences and utilise it in future service years.

During the year ended March 31, 2026, the Company has incurred an expense on compensated absences amounting to
' 28.59 million (March 31, 2025: ' 33.18 Million). The Company determines the expense for compensated absences basis
the actuarial valuation of the present value of the obligation, using the Projected Unit Credit Method.

Pursuant to implementation of new Labour Codes, Company has recognised compensated absences of ' 5.51 million under
exceptional items.

Note No. 31 Leases

Company as a lessee : The Company has entered into lease arrangements for machineries, land and office buildings. Refer
note 2.6 for the accounting policies adopted by Company respectively in respect of Ind AS 116.

Note

The Company applies the short-term lease recognition exemption to its short-term leases of certain premises taken on lease
(i.e., those leases that have a lease term of 12 months or less from the commencement date and do not contain a purchase
option). During the year, the Company has incurred rent expense of '109.99 million (March 31, 2025: '58.69 million) towards
short term leases.

This note provides information about how the Company determines fair values of various financial assets and
financial liabilities.

Fair value hierarchy

The fair value hierarchy is based on inputs to valuation techniques that are used to measure fair value that are
either observable or unobservable and consist of the following three levels:

Level 1 - Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2 - Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either
directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).

Level 3 - Inputs for the assets or liabilities that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

34.2.1 Fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities that are not measured at fair value (but fair
value disclosures are required)

The Management assessed that the carrying value of financial assets and financial liabilities (except borrowings)
approximate the fair value in the period presented.

The below table summarizes the borrowings which are measured at amortised cost and for which fair values are
disclosed, with corresponding carrying values:

34.3 Financial risk management objectives

The Company’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The
Company’s primary focus is to foresee the unpredictability of financial markets and seek to minimize potential
adverse effects on its financial performance. The primary market risk to the Company is foreign exchange risk. The
Board of Directors reviews and agrees policies for managing each of these risks, which are summarized below:

34.3.1 Foreign currency risk management

The Company is exposed to foreign exchange risk due to:

- debt availed in foreign currency

- exposure arising from transactions relating to purchases, revenues, expenses, etc., to be settled (within and
outside the group) in currencies other than the functional currency of the respective entities

34.3.2 Foreign currency sensitivity analysis

Financial instruments affected by changes in foreign exchange rates include External Commercial Borrowings
(ECBs) and payables to vendors. The Company considers US Dollar, Pound sterling and the Euro to be principal
currencies which require monitoring and risk mitigation. The impact on account of 5% appreciation / depreciation
in the exchange rate of the above foreign currencies against INR is given below. The impact of exposure to other
currencies is negligible.

The impact on profit has been arrived at by applying the effects of appreciation / deprecation effects of currency
on the net position (Assets in foreign currency - Liabilities in foreign currency) in the respective currencies.

For the purposes of the above table, it is assumed that the carrying value of the financial assets and liabilities
as at the end of the respective financial year remains constant thereafter. The exchange rate considered for the
sensitivity analysis is the exchange rate prevalent as at March 31, 2026.

The sensitivity analysis might not be representative of inherent foreign exchange risk due to the fact that the foreign
exposure at the end of the reporting period might not reflect the exposure during the year.

34 Financial instruments (Contd.)34.3.3 Interest rate risk management

Interest rate risk arises from borrowings. Debt issued at variable rates exposes the company to cash flow risk.
The Company mitigates its interest rate risk by entering into interest rate Swap contracts. Debt issued at fixed rate
exposes the company to fair value risk.

34.4 Credit risk management

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss
to the Company. Credit Risk to the company primarily arises from trade receivables. Credit risk also arises from
cash and cash equivalents, financial instruments and deposits with banks and financial institutions and other
financial assets.

The Company has adopted a policy of only dealing with creditworthy counterparties and obtaining sufficient
collateral, where appropriate, as a means of mitigating the risk of financial loss from defaults. The Company only
transacts with entities that are rated the equivalent of investment grade and above.

The credit risk on liquid funds and derivative financial instruments is limited because the counterparties are banks
with high credit-ratings assigned by international credit-rating agencies.

In determining the allowance for doubtful trade receivables, the Company has used a practical expedient by
computing the expected credit allowance for trade receivables based on a provision matrix. The expected credit
loss allowance is based on the ageing profile of the receivables that are due and rates as given in the provision
matrix. The Provision matrix at the end of reporting period as follows:

Ultimate responsibility for liquidity risk management rests with the board of directors, which has established an
appropriate liquidity risk management framework for the management of the Company’s short-term, medium-term
and long-term funding and liquidity management requirements. The Company manages liquidity risk by maintaining
adequate reserves, banking facilities and reserve borrowing facilities, by continuously monitoring forecast and
actual short term and long term cash flows, and by matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities.

34.5.1 Liquidity analysis for Non-Derivative Liabilities

The following table details the Company’s remaining contractual maturity for its non-derivative financial liabilities
with agreed repayment periods. The tables have been drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial
liabilities based on the earliest date on which the Company can be required to pay. The table include both interest
and principal cash flows. To the extent that interest flows are floating rate, the undiscounted amount is derived
from interest rate curves at the end of the reporting period. The contractual maturity is based on the earliest date
on which the Company may be required to pay.

35 Income taxes :

The Company has recognised the arising deferred tax asset on such losses to the extent of the corresponding deferred tax
liability arising on the difference between the book balance of property, plant and equipment and other intangible assets and
the written down value of such fixed assets under Income Tax and the provision for the employee benefits. With regard to
the balance of the deferred tax assets, in the absence of reasonable certainty that future taxable profits would be available
for set off of such deferred tax assets, the Company has not recognized any deferred tax asset as of March 31, 2026.

36 Segment Reporting:

Based on the “Management approach” as defined in Ind AS 108, the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) evaluates
the Company’s performance based on an analysis of various performance indicators. The accounting principles used in the
preparation of these financial results are consistently applied to record revenue and non current assets in individual segments.

The Management has assessed the identification of reportable segments in accordance with Ind AS 108 “ Operating Segment”
and believes that the Company’s reportable segment are as follows; “CDMO (Contract Development and Manufacturing
Organization (CDMO) : Development and manufacture of pharmaceutical products and associated services) and “Unit-3 :
Multimodal Facility and CDMO-2” (divested during the year ended March 31, 2024)).

(c) The Company does not have any charges or satisfaction which is yet to be registered with ROC beyond the statutory
period,

(d) The Company has not traded or invested in Crypto currency or Virtual Currency during the financial year.

(e) The Company has no transaction not recorded in the books of accounts that has been surrendered or disclosed as
income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 (such as, search or survey or any other
relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961).

(f) The Company has borrowings from banks on the basis of security of current assets, the quarterly returns or statements
of current assets has been filed by the Company with banks are in agreement with the books of accounts.

(g) The Company has not been declared wilful defaulter by any bank or financial Institution or other lender.

(h) The Company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities
(Intermediaries) with the understanding that the Intermediary shall:

(i) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf
of the company (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or

(ii) provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries

(i) The Company has not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Funding Party) with
the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Company shall:

(i) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf
of the Funding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or

(ii) provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries,

38 Details of the employee share option plan of the Company:

On May 27, 2021, pursuant to shareholders approval at the extraordinary general meeting held ,the Company has declared
the ESOPs titled “Stelis ESOP Scheme 2021”. Options not exceeding 5% of the paid-up equity capital of the Company on
a fully diluted basis are covered under the plan which are convertible into equivalent equal number of equity shares of the
Company. The Nomination and remuneration Committee (‘NRC’) will select and approve eligible Employees to whom Options
be granted and to determine number of Options to be granted to an Employee.

Options under this program are granted to employees at an exercise price periodically determined by the NRC. All stock
options have a three-year vesting term. The options vest and become fully exercisable at the rate of 20% in the first year,
30% in the second year and 50% in the third year of the vesting period from the date of grant.

Under the employee stock purchase plan of “Stelis ESOP Scheme 2021”, employees may purchase shares of OneSource
Specialty Pharma Limited (formerly known as Stelis Biopharma Limited) at '278.00 subject to terms and conditions of the
scheme. On June 7, 2022, October 21, 2022, January 20, 2023 and July 4, 2024, November 11, 2024 and November 25,
2024 the Company granted options under said scheme for eligible personnel. The fair market value of the option has been
determined using Black Scholes Option Pricing Model. The Company has amortised the fair value of option after applying an
estimated forfeiture rate over the vesting period.

Acquisition of identified CDMO business of Strides Pharma Science Limited and Steriscience Specialties
Private Limited

During the year ended March 31 2024, the Board of Directors of OneSource Specialty Pharma Limited, considered and
approved a scheme of merger of identified business of Strides Pharma Science Limited (‘Strides’) and Steriscience Specialties
Private Limited (‘Steriscience’) respectively, with the Company under Sections 230 to 232 and other applicable provisions
of the Companies Act 2013, the Companies (Compromises, Arrangements and Amalgamations) Rules, 2016 and other rules
and regulations framed thereunder (“Scheme").

During the previous year March 31, 2025, the Company has received requisite approvals and the Scheme has been sanctioned
by the Hon’ble National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) vide its order dated November 14, 2024 with the appointed date
of April 01, 2024. The Certified true copy of the said order sanctioning the Scheme has been filed with the Registrar of
Companies, Mumbai. In accordance with the order of NCLT, the Company has given effect to the Scheme in the financial
statements w.e.f. the appointed date. The merger has been accounted for using the acquisition accounting method under
Ind AS 103 - Business Combinations.

The acquisition will enable the Company to build one-of-a-kind specialty pharmaceutical CDMO powerhouse.

The goodwill is attributable to the workforce and the high profitability of the acquired businesses and the expected
synergies. It will not be deductible for tax purposes.

(D) Revenue and profit contribution

The acquired business of Strides Pharma Science Limited (‘Strides’) and Steriscience Specialties Private Limited
Company (‘Steriscience’) contributed revenues of ' 4,320.80 million and ' 4,840.21 million respectively and loss before
tax of ' 112.15 and ' 293.94 million respectively for the year between April 01, 2024 to March 31, 2025.

(E) Acquired receivables

The fair value of acquired trade receivables is ' 337.67 million and ' 1,471.66 million with respect to Strides Pharma
Science Limited (“Strides”) and Steriscience Specialties Private Limited Company (“Steriscience”) respectively. The
gross contractual amount of acquired trade receivables (less loss allowance) is the same as the fair value as on the
date of acquisition.

(F) Acquisition related costs

Acquisition related costs of ' 1,108.45 millions has been recognised as an expense under Exceptional items in the
Standalone Statement of Profit or loss for the year ended March 31, 2025 (refer note 27).

During the financial year 2023-24, for strategic business reasons, the Company entered into a Business Transfer Agreement
dated September 01, 2023 (Amendment to Business Transfer Agreement dated December 01, 2023 and December 21,
2023) with Syngene International Limited for sale of its unit 3- Multimodal facility on a slump sale basis. The transaction
recommended by Board of Directors is approved by shareholders in the Extra-Ordinary General Meeting held on July 04,
2023.

During the year March 31, 2024, purchaser has retained ' 100 million which shall be paid post completion of certain closing
conditions and the Management has accounted for provision of ' 50 million which is Management’s best estimate of the
recoverability of the pending amount. During the year March 31, 2025, the Company has received ' 43.00 million out of the
retained amount and has accounted for an additional provision of ' 6.90 million.

41 With effect from 1 April 2023, the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) has made it mandatory for companies to maintain
an audit trail throughout the year for transactions impacting books of accounts.

The Company uses accounting software for maintaining the books of account which has a feature of recording audit
trail and has defined process to enable audit trail of books of accounts and has enabled the feature of recording audit
trail (edit log) facility except that in respect of accounting software used by the Company, audit trail feature was not
enabled for certain critical tables for the period April 1, 2025 to March 31, 2026.

The Management is of the view that this does not have any impact on its Standalone Financial Statements for the year
ended March 31, 2026.

The audit trail that was enabled and operated, has been preserved by the Company as per the statutory requirements
for record retention.

43 Standards issued but not yet effective

Ministry of Corporate Affairs (“MCA”) notifies new standards or amendments to the existing standards under Companies
(Indian Accounting Standards) Rules as issued from time to time.

During the year ended March 31, 2026, MCA has notified amendments to Ind AS 1 - Presentation of Financial Statements
relating to classification of liabilities and will be effective for accounting periods beginning on or after April 1, 2026. The
Company has not early adopted these amendments. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact of these
amendments on its financial statements.

44 Figures for the previous year, wherever necessary have been regrouped/reclassified to conform to the current
year’s presentation.

45 Approval of Standalone Financial Statements

The Company’s Standalone Financial Statements are approved for issue by the board of directors on May 13, 2026.