g. Provisions and Contingent Liabilities
Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Provisions are measured at the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the Balance Sheet date. If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows specific to the liability, using a current pre-tax rate that reflects the current market assessment of the time value of money and risks specific to the obligation. The unwinding of the discount is recognised as finance cost.
Contingent liabilities are disclosed in the notes to the financial statements when there is a possible obligation arising from past events, the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company or a present obligation that arises from past events where it is either not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation or a reliable estimate of the amount cannot be made. Provisions and Contingent Liabilities are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.
h. Revenue Recognition
The Revenue from contracts with the customers is recognized only when the parties to the contract have approved the contract, they have committed to perform their respective obligations, the rights of each party regarding the goods and services to be transferred are identifiable, the contract has commercial substance and it is probable that the Company will collect the consideration which it is entitled in exchange of the goods and services which will be transferred to the customers.
The company has only one Performance obligation of supply of promised goods to the customers at an agreed price. The revenue is recognized only after the satisfaction of the performance obligation by transferring the promised goods and services to the customer, that is at a point in time when the customer obtains the control of the said goods.
The Company recognizes its revenue at transaction price which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange of promised goods to be transferred after deduction of trade discounts, volume rebates and taxes and duties collected on behalf of the government which are levied on sales such as Goods and Service Tax. There is no significant financing component in the contracts which requires adjustment.
i. Other Income
Interest income is recognized on accrual basis using the EIR method.
Dividend income on investments is recognised when the right to receive dividend is established, it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the dividend will flow to the Company and the amount of dividend can be measured reliably.
Duty benefits against exports are accounted for on accrual basis, when the right to receive them as per the terms of the entitlement is established in respect of the exports made.
j. Employee Benefits
Post Employment Benefits Defined Contribution Plan:
Contributions to the Provident Fund, Superannuation Fund, Deposit-linked and Employee State Insurance are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss as incurred.
Defined Benefit Plan:
Liability towards Gratuity Fund is determined by an independent actuary, using the Projected Unit Credit Method. Obligation is measured at the present value of estimated future cash flows using a discounted rate that is determined by reference to the market yields as at the Balance Sheet date on Government Bonds where the currency and terms of the Government Bonds are consistent with the currency and estimated terms of the defined benefit obligation.
Provident Fund:
The Company's Provident Fund operates under exemption granted under Section 17(1)(a) of the Employees' Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952. Conditions for the exemption stipulate that the employer shall make good deficiency, if any, between the income earned on the investments and the interest payable to members at the rate declared by the Government. Remeasurement, comprising actuarial gains and losses, the return on plan assets (excluding amounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability or asset) and any change in the effect of asset ceiling (wherever applicable) is recognised in other comprehensive income and is reflected in retained earnings and the same is not eligible to be reclassified to profit or loss subsequently. Defined benefit employee costs comprising current service cost, past service cost and gains or losses on settlements are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss as employee benefits expense.
When the benefits of a plan have changed or when a plan is curtailed, the resulting change in benefit that relates to past service or the gain or loss on curtailment is recognised immediately in the Statement of Profit and Loss. The Company recognises gains or losses on the settlement of a defined benefit plan when the settlement occurs.
In case of funded plans, the fair value of the plan assets is reduced from the gross obligation under the defined benefit plans to recognise the obligation on a net basis.
Long Term Employee Benefits
The Company's net obligation in respect of long term employee benefits being long term compensated absences is the amount of future benefits that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods. The liability is determined by an independent actuary, using the Projected Unit Credit Method. Actuarial gains and losses are recognised immediately as income or expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Obligation is measured at the present value of estimated future cash flows using a discounted rate that is determined by reference to the market yields at the Balance Sheet date on Government Bonds where the currency and terms of the Government Bonds are consistent with the currency and estimated terms of the defined benefit obligation.
k. Research and Development Expenditure
Revenue expenditure on research and development is charged under the respective expense head in the Statement of Profit and Loss in the year in which it is incurred. Capital expenditure on research and development is included as part of the relevant Fixed Assets.
l. Borrowing Costs
Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds and is measured with reference to the EIR applicable to the respective borrowings. Interest and other borrowing costs attributable to qualifying assets are capitalised. Borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they occur.
m. Foreign Currency Translations and Transactions
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates on the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gain and loss arising from the settlement of these transactions, and from the translation of monetary assets and liabilities at the reporting date exchange rates are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Nonmonetary items that are measured based on historical cost in a foreign currency are translated at the exchange rate on the date of the transaction. The Company has not entered into any foreign exchange forward contracts during the year.
n. Taxes on Income
Income tax expense/income comprises of current income tax expense/income and deferred tax expense/income. It is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss except to the extent it relates to the items directly recognised in Other Comprehensive Income or in Equity.
Current tax is the expected income tax payable/(recoverable) in respect of the taxable profit/(tax loss) for the year and any adjustment to the tax payable or receivable in respect of previous years. It is measured using the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of temporary differences between the carrying values of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amount used for tax purposes.
A deferred tax liability/asset is recognised based on the expected manner of realisation or settlement of the carrying amount of assets and liabilities, using tax rates enacted, or substantively enacted, by the end of the reporting period. Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the asset can be utilised. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realised.
Current tax assets and current tax liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle the asset and the liability on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and the deferred tax liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority.
o. Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing profit or loss attributable to ordinary equity holders by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year. For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effect of all dilutive potential equity shares.
p. Segment Information
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM). The CODM has identified a single reporting segment namely manufacturing, trading and sale of Kitchenware.
1.8 recent Pronouncements
Ministry of Corporate Affairs ("MCA") notifies new standards or amendments to the existing standards under Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules as issued from time to time. On March 31, 2024, MCA has not notified any new standards or amendments to the existing standards applicable to the Company.
1.9 Changes in material accounting policies
The company adopted Disclosure of Accounting Policies (Amendments to IND AS 1) from 1st April 2023. Although the amendments did not result in any changes in the accounting policies themselves, they impacted the accounting policy information disclosed in the financial statements.
The amendments require the disclosure of 'material' rather than 'significant' accounting policies. The amendments also provide guidance on the application of materiality to disclosure of accounting policies, assisting entities to provide useful, entity-specific accounting policy information that users need to understand other information in the financial statement.
3. Segment Information
The Company operates in a single segment, manufacture, trading and sale of Kitchenware.
The revenues from customers attributed to the Company's country of domicile amount to Rs. 951,14.30 Lakhs (previous year: Rs. 928,23.08 Lakhs) and revenues attributed to all foreign countries amount to Rs. 56,27.82 Lakhs (previous year: Rs. 61,72.02 Lakhs). No customer of the Company contributed to more than 10% of the total revenues during the current year and previous year.
4. Foreign Exchange Translations
The net profit/loss on foreign exchange translations debited to the Statement of Profit and Loss is Rs. 0.31 Lakhs (previous year: profit/loss credited/debited NIL).
5. Research and Development Cost
Research and Development costs debited to the Statement of Profit and Loss are Rs. 7,61.75 Lakhs (previous year: Rs. 6,11.27 Lakhs). Research and Development expenditure of capital nature is Rs. 6.75 Lakhs (previous year: Rs. 8.59 Lakhs).
(b) Measurement of Fair Values
The fair values of financial instruments have been classified into three categories depending on the inputs used in the valuation technique. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).
7. Financial Risk Management
The Company's business activities are exposed to a variety of financial risks, namely Market Risk, Credit Risk and Liquidity Risk. The Company has a well established Risk Management Policy which has been duly approved by the Board of Directors. The Risk Management Policy has been established to identify and analyse the risks faced by the Company as well as controls for mitigation of those risks. A periodical review of the changes in market conditions is also carried out by the Risk Management Committee to assess the impact of such changes on the Company and to revise the policies, if required.
(a) management of Credit risk
Credit risk refers to the risk that one party to a financial instrument will cause a financial loss for the other party by failing to discharge an obligation. The Company is primarily exposed to credit risk from its trade receivables and investments in the form of term deposits with scheduled banks.
The Company's credit risk exposure towards trade receivables is very low as the majority of its sales is on advance payment basis. Customer credit period ranges from 30 days to 60 days. Credit can be extended only to those customers who have been approved by the Company and only upto a predefined approved credit limit. The Credit limit is decided after assessing the credit worthiness of the customers based on the past trends and as per the established policies and procedures of the Company. The Company's customer base is widety distributed and the Company does not have concentration of credit risk in the hands of a few customers. Outstanding customer receivables are regularly monitored by the Company to ensure proper attention and focus on realisation. The historical experience of credit risk in collecting receivables is very low. Trade receivables are considered to be a single class of financial assets.
The Company usually invests surplus funds in fixed interest bearing term deposits with the scheduled banks.
The Company's maximum exposure towards the credit risk is the carrying value of each class of financial assets amounting to Rs. 245,42.92 Lakhs and Rs. 156,12.86 Lakhs as at March 31, 2024, and March 31, 2023, respectively, being the carrying amount of current account balances with the scheduled banks, term deposits with scheduled banks, trade receivables and other financial assets.
(b) management of Liquidity risk
The liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with the financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial assets. Management of liquidity risk ensures that it has sufficient funds to meet its liabilities when due without incurring unacceptable losses.
The Company manages liquidity risk by maintaining sufficient cash and cash equivalents in the form of fixed interest rate bearing term deposits with the scheduled banks and also through an adequate amount of committed credit and overdraft
Sensitivity analysis
This analysis assumes that all the other variables remain constant and ignores any impact of forecast sales and purchases. An analysis of strengthening or weakening of the INR against the foreign currencies which the company is exposed to as at the balance sheet date is as follows:
Weakening and strengthening of Rupee against the foreign currencies would not have led to any impact in the Statement of Profit and Loss for the year 2023-24 and also in the previous year.
II. Interest Rate Risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in Market interest rates. The Company does not have any exposure to interest rate risks since all its borrowing and investments are fixed interest bearing.
III. Price Risk
Price risk is the risk that the fair value of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market value of investments. The Company does not have any material investments in the form of shares, mutual funds, etc.
8. Capital Management
The Company manages its capital structure so as to ensure that all strategic as well as day to day capital requirements
are met with the maximum focus on increasing the shareholders' wealth. The Management and the Board of Directors of the Company monitor the return on capital and the level of dividends to shareholders taking into account the Company's profitability, circumstances and requirements of the business. The Management of the Company ensures there is sufficient liquidity to meet the Company's short term and long term financial liabilities without any shortfalls or delays. The Company maintains sufficient levels of investments in the form of term deposits with scheduled banks. The Company also raises funds from the public and its shareholders in the form of fixed deposits of upto three years tenure as per the applicable laws, as an alternative source to bank borrowings, in order to meet its working capital needs.
9. Employee Benefits
(a) Defined contribution plan
The Company's defined contribution plans include Provident Fund, Superannuation Fund, Deposit-linked and Employee State Insurance. Contribution to these funds are recognised as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss under the line item employee benefit expenses. The Company has recognised an expense of Rs. 7,15.11 Lakhs during the year (previous year Rs. 5,97.50 Lakhs (net)) towards contribution to defined contribution plans.
(b) Defined benefit plan - Gratuity I. Plan characteristics
Nature of Benefits: The Company operates a defined benefit final salary gratuity plan. The gratuity benefits payable to the employees are based on the employee's service and last drawn salary at the time of leaving.
Regulatory Framework: There are no minimum funding requirements for a gratuity plan in India. The trustees of the gratuity fund have a fiduciary responsibility to act according to the provisions of the trust deed and rules. Besides this if the Company is covered by the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972, then the Company is bound to pay the statutory minimum gratuity as prescribed under this Act.
Governance of the Plan: The Company has setup irrevocable trust fund to finance the plan liability. The trustees of the trust fund are responsible for the overall governance of the plan.
Inherent risks: The plan is of a final salary defined benefit in nature which is sponsored by the Company and hence it underwrites all the risks pertaining to the plan. In particular, there is a risk for the Company that any adverse salary growth or demographic experience or inadequate returns on underlying plan assets can result in an increase in cost of providing these benefits to employees in future. Since the benefits are lump sum in nature the plan is not subject to any longevity risks.
X. Funding arrangements and funding policy: The money contributed by the Company to the fund to finance the liabilities
of the plan has to be invested. The trustees of the plan have outsourced the investment management of the fund to an insurance company. The insurance company in turn manages these funds and the asset allocation which is within the permissible limits prescribed in the insurance regulations. Due to the restrictions in the type of investments that can be held by the fund, it is not possible to explicitly follow an asset-liability matching strategy to manage risk actively. There is no compulsion on the part of the Company to fully pre-fund the liability of the Plan. The Company's philosophy is to fund the benefits based on its own liquidity and tax position as well as level of under funding of the plan.
Transactions between the Company and Hawkins Cookers Limited Employees Provident Fund Trust and the Status of outstanding balances as at March 31, 2024 (Previous year’s figures given in brackets):
During the year company has paid Rs. 6,22.67 Lakhs (previous year: Rs. 6,20.66 Lakhs) to Hawkins Cookers Limited Employees Provident Fund Trust towards the Company's and the employees' contribution. Balance payable to the said Trust as at March 31, 2024: Rs. 54.74 Lakhs (Previous Year: Rs. 52.56 Lakhs).
. All the values have been stated in Rs. Lakhs unless otherwise indicated.
Signatures to Notes 1 to 38 forming part of the financial statements.
S. Dutta Choudhury Sudeep Yadav Shyamak R. Tata Ravi Kant Susan M. Vasudeva
Chairman & Vice Chairman & Director Director Director
Chief Executive Officer Chief Financial Officer DIN:07297729 DIN: 00016184 DIN: 06935629
DIN: 00141545 DIN: 02909892
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Gen. V. N. Sharma (Retd.) Prof. Leena Chatterjee M. A. Teckchandani TejPaulSharma NeilVasudeva Sanjay K. Asher BrahmanandaPani
Director Director Director Executive Director-Sales Executive Director-Marketing Director Company Secretary
-ibai: May 29, 2024 DIN: 001 77350 DIN: 08379794 DIN: 00049563 DIN: 09195422 DIN: 09208715 DIN:00008221 M.No.: A22117
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