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Nucleus Software Exports Ltd. Auditor Report
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You can view full text of the latest Auditor's Report for the company.
Market Cap. (Rs.) 2731.78 Cr. P/BV 3.81 Book Value (Rs.) 272.15
52 Week High/Low (Rs.) 1378/725 FV/ML 10/1 P/E(X) 16.76
Bookclosure 11/07/2025 EPS (Rs.) 61.92 Div Yield (%) 1.20
Year End :2025-03 

We have audited the accompanying standalone financial
statements of Nucleus Software Exports Limited ("the
Company"), which comprise the standalone balance sheet
as at March 31, 2025, and standalone statement of profit
and loss (including other comprehensive income), the
standalone statement of changes in equity, the standalone
statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and
notes to the standalone financial statements, including
a summary of material accounting policies and other
explanatory information (herein after referred to as "the
standalone financials statements").

In our opinion and to the best of our information and
according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid
standalone financial statements give the information
required by the Companies Act, 2013, as amended (the
"Act") in the manner so required and give a true and fair
view in conformity with the Indian Accounting Standards
prescribed under Section 133 of the Act read with the
Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015,
as amended ("Ind AS") and other accounting principles
generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the
Company as at March 31, 2025, and its profit and other
comprehensive loss, changes in equity and its cash flows
for the year ended on that date.

Basis for Opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards
on Auditing (SAs) specified under section 143(10) of
the Act. Our responsibilities under those Standards are
further described in the
Auditor's Responsibilities for the
Audit of
the standalone Financial Statements section
of our report. We are independent of the Company in
accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute
of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) together with
the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of
the standalone financial statements under the provisions
of the Act and the Rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled
our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these
requirements and the ICAI's Code of Ethics. We believe
that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient
and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion on the
standalone financial statements.

Key Audit Matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional
judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the
standalone financial statements of the current year. These
matters were addressed in the

context of our audit of the standalone financial statements
as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we
do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. We
have determined the matters described below to be the
key audit matters to be communicated in our report.

Sr No

Key Audit Matter

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

1

For the year ended March 31, 2025, revenue
amounting to I 76,866 Lakh has been recognized
from the sale of software products and sale of
services to customers. This revenue includes
revenue from fixed price contracts which is
recognized based on the percentage of work
completed. The percentage of work completed
is estimated by the Company on the basis of
the completion of milestones and activities as
agreed with the customers. Due to the number
and complexity of activities performed, significant
judgments are required to estimate this percentage
of completion. Therefore, the audit risk is that
if there is an error in estimation of percentage
of completion, this will have an impact on the
accuracy of revenue recognized for the year ended
March 31, 2025.

In view of the significance of the matter we applied the
following audit procedures in this area, among others to
obtain sufficient and appropriate audit evidence:

• Obtained an understanding of key internal controls
over recording of activities completed and of general
IT controls for the project management tool. Performed
walkthrough of the underlying process and documented
the controls and assessed the effectiveness of their
design and implementation. Also performed tests to
assess whether the controls were operating as designed.

• Involved IT specialists to assess whether the project
management tool captured activities completed in the
correct period and whether the related percentage
completion was derived from a system that is operating
effectively.

• Selected a sample of contracts, using a mix of
quantitative and qualitative criteria, and performed the
following procedures for each contract selected:

o inspected key terms, including transaction price,
deliverables, performance obligations, timetable, and
milestones, set out in the contract.

o inquired of the relevant project managers about key
aspects and the progress of the contracts, including
the estimated total contract costs, key project risks,
amendments, contingencies, and billing schedules.

o verified the details of activities completed with
those stated in the customer contract and confirmed
by the project manager including agreeing the
respective activities performed according to project
management tool with customer report/confirmations
which form the basis of percentage of completion;
and

o verified the ageing analysis and performed analytical
procedures, based on revenue trends, to assess the
movements in accruals.

Other Information other than the Standalone Financial
Statements and Auditor's Report thereon

The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for the
other information. The other information comprises the
information included in the Management Discussion and
Analysis, Board's Report including Annexures to Board's
Report, Business Responsibility Report, Corporate
Governance and Shareholder's Information, but does
not include the standalone financial statements and
our auditor's report thereon. The aforementioned other
information is expected to be made available to us after
the date of this auditor's report.

Our opinion on the standalone financial statements does
not cover the other information and we do not express any
form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the standalone financial
statements, our responsibility is to read the other
information identified above when it becomes available
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information
is materially inconsistent with the financial statements
or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise
appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work
we have performed, we conclude that there is a material
misstatement of this other information; we are required to
report that fact.

Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with
Governance for the Standalone Financial Statements

The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for the
matters stated in section 134(5) of the Act with respect to
the preparation of these standalone financial statements
that give a true and fair view of the financial position,
financial performance, including other comprehensive
income, changes in equity and cash flows of the Company
in accordance with the accounting principles generally
accepted in India, including the Indian Accounting Standards
(Ind AS) specified under section 133 of the Act, read with

the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015,
as amended. This responsibility also includes maintenance
of adequate accounting records in accordance with the
provisions of the Act for safeguarding the assets of the
Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and
other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate
accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that
are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation
and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls
that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy
and completeness of the accounting records, relevant
to the preparation and presentation of the standalone
financial statements that give a true and fair view and are
free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or
error.

In preparing the standalone financial statements, the
management and the Board of Directors are responsible
for assessing the Company's ability to continue as a going
concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going
concern and using the going concern basis of accounting
unless the Board of Directors either intends to liquidate
the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic
alternative but to do so.

The Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeing
the company's financial reporting process.

Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone
Financial Statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about
whether the standalone financial statements as a whole
are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud
or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes
our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of
assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted
in accordance with SAs will always detect a material
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from
fraud or error and are considered material if, individually
or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected

to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the
basis of these standalone financial statements.

As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise
professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism
throughout the audit. We also:

• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement
of the standalone financial statements, whether due
to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures
responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence
that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis
for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material
misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for
one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion,
forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or
the override of internal control.

• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant
to the audit in order to design audit procedures that
are appropriate in the circumstances. Under Section
143(3)(i) of the Act, we are also responsible for
expressing our opinion on whether the Company has
adequate internal financial controls with reference
to standalone financial statements in place and the
operating effectiveness of such controls.

• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies
used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates
and related disclosures made by management.

• Conclude on the appropriateness of the management
and Board of Directors use of the going concern basis of
accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained,
whether a material uncertainty exists related to events
or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the
Company's ability to continue as a going concern. If
we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we
are required to draw attention in our auditor's report
to the related disclosures in the standalone financial
statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to
modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the
audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor's
report. However, future events or conditions may
cause the Company to cease to continue as a going
concern.

• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure, and content
of the standalone financial statements, including the
disclosures, and whether the standalone financial
statements represent the underlying transactions and
events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

We communicate with those charged with governance
regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and
timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including
any significant deficiencies in internal control that we
identify during our audit.

We also provide those charged with governance with a
statement that we have complied with relevant ethical
requirements regarding independence, and to communicate

with them all relationships and other matters that may
reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and
where applicable, related safeguards.

From the matters communicated with those charged with
governance, we determine those matters that were of
most significance in the audit of the standalone financial
statements of the current year and are therefore the key
audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor's
report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure
about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances,
we determine that a matter should not be communicated
in our report because the adverse consequences of doing
so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public
interest benefits of such communication.

Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements

1. As required by the Companies (Auditor's Report) Order,
2020 ("the Order"), issued by the Central Government
of India in terms of sub-section (11) of section 143 of
the Act, we give in the "Annexure A", a statement on the
matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order,
to the extent applicable.

2. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report
that:

(a) We have sought and obtained all the information
and explanations which to the best of our
knowledge and belief were necessary for the
purposes of our audit;

(b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required
by law have been kept by the Company so far as it
appears from our examination of those books.

(c) The standalone balance sheet, the standalone
statement of profit and loss (including other
comprehensive income), the standalone statement
of changes in equity and the standalone statement
of cash flows dealt with by this Report are in
agreement with the books of account;

(d) In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial
statements comply with the Ind AS specified under
Section 133 of the Act, read with the Companies
(Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as
amended;

(e) On the basis of the written representations
received from the directors as on March 31, 2025
taken on record by the Board of Directors, none
of the directors are disqualified as on March 31,
2025 from being appointed as a director in terms
of Section 164 (2) of the Act;

(f) With respect to the adequacy of the internal
financial controls with reference to standalone
financial statements of the Company and the
operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to
our separate Report in "Annexure B". Our report
expresses an unmodified opinion on the adequacy

and operating effectiveness of the Company's
internal financial controls with reference to
standalone financial statements;

(g) With respect to the matter to be included in the
Auditor's Report under Section 197(16) of the Act,
in our opinion, according to the information and
explanation given to us, the remuneration paid by
the Company to its directors during the year is in
accordance with the provisions of section 197 read
with Schedule V of the Act; and

(h) With respect to the other matters to be included in
the Auditor's Report in accordance with Rule 11 of
the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, in
our opinion and to the best of our information and
according to the explanations given to us:

i. The Company has disclosed the impact of
pending litigations on its financial position in
its standalone financial statements - Refer
Note No. 2.31 to the standalone financial
statements.

ii. The Company did not have any long-term
contracts including derivative contracts for
which there were any material foreseeable
losses.

iii. There has been no delay in transferring
amounts, required to be transferred, to the
Investor Education and Protection Fund by the
Company.

iv. (a) The management has represented that,

to the best of its knowledge and belief, as
disclosed in the note 2.42 to the standalone
financial statement, no funds have been
advanced or loaned or invested (either
from borrowed funds or share premium
or any other sources or kind of funds) by
the Company to or in any other persons
or entities, including foreign entities
("Intermediaries"), with the understanding,
whether recorded in writing or otherwise,
that the Intermediary shall directly or
indirectly lend or invest in other persons
or entities identified in any manner
whatsoever ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") by
or on behalf of the Company, or provide
any guarantee, security or the like on
behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.

(b) The management has represented, that,
to the best of it's knowledge and belief,
as disclosed in the note 2.42 to the
standalone financial statement, no funds

have been received by the Company
from any persons or entities, including
foreign entities ("Funding Parties"), with
the understanding, whether recorded in
writing or otherwise, that the company
shall, directly or indirectly, lend or invest in
other persons or entities identified in any
manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the
Funding Party ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or
provide any guarantee, security or the like
on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.

(c) Based on audit procedures that have been
considered reasonable and appropriate in
the circumstances, nothing has come to
our notice that has caused us to believe
that the representations under sub-clause

(i) and (ii) of Rule 11(e) contain any material
mis-statement.

v. The Board of Directors of the Company have
proposed final dividend for the year which is
subject to the approval of the members at the
ensuing Annual General Meeting. The amount
of dividend proposed and amount of dividend
paid for the previous year in the current year is
in accordance with section 123 of the Act, as
applicable.

vi. Based on our examination which included
test checks, the company has used an
accounting software for maintaining its books
of account which has a feature of recording
audit trail (edit log) facility and the same has
operated throughout the year for all relevant
transactions recorded in the software. Further,
during the course of our audit we did not come
across any instance of audit trail feature being
tampered with.

Audit trail has been preserved by the Company
as per the statutory requirements for record
retention in accordance with the requirements
of Rule 11(g) of the Companies (Audit and
Auditors) Rules, 2014.

For ASA & Associates LLP

Chartered Accountants
Firm Registration No. 009571N/N500006

Nitin Gupta

Partner

Place: New Delhi Membership No. 122499

Date: May 16, 2025 UDIN: 25122499BMKWJV1306


 
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