(m) Provisions & Contingent liabilities
A provision is recognised if, as a result of a past event, the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation that can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. Where discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost.
Restructuring
A provision for restructuring is recognised when the Company has approved a detailed and formal restructuring plan, and the restructuring either has commenced or has been announced publicly. Future operating costs are not provided.
Onerous contracts
A provision for onerous contracts is recognised when the expected benefits to be derived by the Company from a contract are lower than the unavoidable cost of meeting its obligations under the contract. The provision is measured at the present value of the lower of the expected cost of terminating the contract and the expected net cost of continuing with the contract. Before a provision is established, the Company recognizes any impairment loss on the assets associated with that contract.
Reimbursement rights
Expected reimbursements for expenditures required to settle a provision are recognised only when receipt of such reimbursements is virtually certain. Such reimbursements are recognised as a separate asset in the balance sheet, with a corresponding credit to the specific expense for which the provision has been made.
Contingent liabilities
Contingent liability is a possible obligation arising from past events and whose existence will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the entity or a present obligation that arises from past events but is not recognized because it is not probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation or the amount of the obligation cannot be measured with sufficient reliability
(n) Revenue recognition
The Company derives revenues primarily from IT services comprising software development and related services, cloud and infrastructure services, maintenance, consulting and package implementation, licensing of software products and platforms across the Company's core and digital offerings (together called as "software-related services”).
Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured, regardless of when the payment is being made. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, taking into account contractually defined terms of payment and excluding taxes or duties collected on behalf of the government. The specific recognition criteria described below must also be met before revenue is recognised.
The Company's contracts with customers include an obligation to transfer multiple products and provision of services to a customer. Revenues from customer contracts are considered for recognition and measurement when the contract has been approved, in writing, by the parties to the contract, the parties to contract are committed to perform their respective obligations under the contract, and the contract is legally enforceable.
The billing schedules agreed with customers include periodic performance-based billing and / or milestone-based progress billings.
Revenue from licenses where the customer obtains a "right to use” the licenses is recognized at the time the license is made available to the customer. Revenue from licenses where the customer obtains a "right to access” is recognized over the access period.
Sale of Products
Revenue from Sale of Products is recognised when control of the goods are constructively transferred to the customer at an amount that reflects the consideration entitled in exchange for those goods.
Sale of services
Revenue from provision of services is recognised based on completion of defined milestones in contracts executed with customers and approved by customer.
Interest income
Interest income is recognised on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the applicable interest rate. Interest income is included under the head "other income” in the statement of profit and loss.
Dividend income
Dividend income is recognised when the Company's right to receive the payment is established, which is generally when shareholders approve the dividend. Dividend income is included under the head "other income” in the statement of profit and loss.
Exchange Gain / Loss
Transaction gains or losses realized upon settlement of foreign currency transactions are included in determining net profit for the period in which the transaction is settled. Exchange Gain/Loss is included under the head "other income” in the statement of profit and loss.
Other income
Revenue in respect of other income is recognized when a reasonable certainty as to its realization exists.
(o) Employee benefits
Employee benefits payable wholly within twelve months of receiving employee services are classified as short-term employee benefits. These benefits include salaries and wages, bonus and ex-gratia. The undiscounted amount of shortterm employee benefits to be paid in exchange for employee services is recognised as an expense as the related service is rendered by employees.
Retirement benefit in the form of provident fund is a defined contribution scheme. The Company has no obligation other than the contribution payable to the Provident fund, ESI and gratuity. The Company recognizes contribution payable to the Provident fund, ESI and gratuity schemes as an expense when an employee renders the related service.
The Company provides defined benefit gratuity plan for the employees in India, which requires contributions to be made to a separately administered fund.
Liabilities with regard to these defined benefit plans are determined by actuarial valuation at each Balance Sheet date using the projected unit credit method. These defined benefit plans expose the Company to actuarial risks, such as longevity risk, interest rate risk and market risk.
Remeasurements, comprising of actuarial gains and losses, are recognized immediately in the balance sheet with a corresponding debit or credit to retained earnings through OCI in the period in which they occur. Remeasurements are not reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods.
(p) Leases
The determination of whether an arrangement is (or contains) a lease is based on the substance of the arrangement at the inception of the lease. The arrangement is, or contains, a lease if fulfilment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset or assets and the arrangement conveys a right to use the asset or assets, even if that right is not explicitly specified in an arrangement.
Company as a lessee
A lease is classified at the inception date as a finance lease or an operating lease. A lease that transfers substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership to the Company is classified as a finance lease.
Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense in the statement of profit and loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
Company as a lessor
Leases for which the Company is a lessor is classified as a finance or operating lease. Whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee, the contract is classified as a finance lease. All other leases are classified as operating leases.
(q) Employee Stock Option Plan (ESOP):
The Company recognizes compensation expense relating to share-based payments in net profit based on estimated fair values of the awards on the grant date. The estimated fair value of awards is recognized as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for each separately vesting portion of the award as if the award was in-substance, multiple awards with a corresponding increase to share options outstanding account.
(r) Dividends
Final dividends on shares are recorded as a liability on the date of approval by the shareholders and interim dividends are recorded as a liability on the date of declaration by the Company's Board of Directors. The Company declares and pays dividends in Indian rupees.
(s) Earnings per share:
The Company presents basic and diluted earnings per share ("EPS”) data for its ordinary shares. Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of
Trade receivables Turnover Ratio (Average Receivables days) = 365 / (Net Revenue / Average Trade receivables)
Trade Payables Turnover Ratio (Average Payable days) = 365 / (Net Revenue / Average Trade payables)
Net Working Capital Turnover Ratio = (Inventory Turnover Ratio Trade receivables turnover ratio - Trade payables turnover ratio)
Net Profit Ratio = Net Profit before Tax / Net Revenue
Return on Capital employed = (Profit Before Tax Interest) / (Average of (Equity Total Long-term debt))
Return on Investment (Assets) = Total Comprehensive Income / Average Total Assets
f) Scheme of arrangements
There is no Scheme of Arrangements approved by the Competent Authority in terms of sections 230 to 237 of the Companies Act, 2013 during the year.
g) Advance or loan or investment to intermediaries and receipt of funds from intermediaries
The company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds (either borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) to any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Intermediaries) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Intermediary shall (i) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the company (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or (ii) provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
The company has also not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Funding Party) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the company shall (i) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or (ii) provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
h) Pending Charge or satisfaction with ROC
The Company does not have any charges or satisfaction which is yet to be registered with Registrar of Companies ('ROC') beyond the statutory period.
i) Undisclosed Income
The Company do not have any transactions which are not recorded in the books of accounts that has been surrendered or disclosed as income in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 during any of the years.
j) Details of Crypto Currency or Virtual Currency
The Company did not trade or invest in Crypto Currency or virtual currency during the financial year. Hence, disclosures relating to it are not applicable.
k) Revaluation of Property, Plant and Equipment’s.
During the year ended 31st March 2024, the Company has not revalued its Property, Plant and Equipment's.
l) Title deeds of Immovable Properties
Tittle deeds comprising of all the Immovable properties of the land and building held by the company are in the name of company as at the balance sheet date.
37. Significant accounting judgements
The preparation of the Company's financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities, and the accompanying disclosures, and the disclosure of contingent liabilities.
Uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets or liabilities affected in future periods.
(A) Judgements
In the process of applying the Company's accounting policies, management has made the following judgements, which have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements.
(i) Lease commitments - the Company as lessee
The Company has entered into lease for office premises. The Company has determined, based on an evaluation of the terms and conditions of the arrangements, such as the lease term not constituting a major part of the economic
life of the land and office premises and the fair value of the asset, that it does not retain significant risks and rewards of ownership of the land and the office premises and accounts for the contracts as operating leases.
(B) Estimates and assumptions
The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the reporting date, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year, are described below. The Company based its assumptions and estimates on parameters available when the financial statements were prepared. Existing circumstances and assumptions about future developments, however, may change due to market changes or circumstances arising that are beyond the control of the Company. Such changes are reflected in the assumptions when they occur.
(i) Defined employee benefit plans (Gratuity)
The cost of the defined benefit gratuity plan and the present value of the gratuity obligation are determined using actuarial valuations. An actuarial valuation involves making various assumptions that may differ from actual developments in the future. These include the determination of the discount rate; future salary increases and mortality rates. Due to the complexities involved in the valuation and its long-term nature, a defined benefit obligation is highly sensitive to changes in these assumptions. All assumptions are reviewed at each reporting date.
The parameter most subject to change is the discount rate. In determining the appropriate discount rate for plans operated in India, the management considers the interest rates of government bonds in currencies consistent with the currencies of the post-employment benefit obligation.
The mortality rate is based on publicly available mortality tables. Future salary increases and gratuity increases are based on expected future inflation rates. Further details about gratuity obligations are given in Note 32.
38. Financial risk management objectives and policies
Financial Risk Management Framework
The Company is exposed primarily to Credit Risk, Liquidity Risk and Market risk (fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rate), which may adversely impact the fair value of its financial instruments. The Company assesses the unpredictability of the financial environment and seeks to mitigate potential adverse effects on the financial performance of the Company.
Credit Risk
Credit risk is the risk that a counterparty will not meet its obligations under a financial instrument or customer contract, leading to a financial loss. Credit risk encompasses both the direct risk of default and the risk of deterioration of creditworthiness as well as concentration of risks. Credit risk is controlled by analyzing credit limits and creditworthiness of customers on a continuous basis to whom the credit has been granted after obtaining necessary approvals for credit. Financial instruments that are subject to concentrations of credit risk principally consist of trade receivables, investments, loans, cash and cash equivalents, bank deposits and other financial assets. None of the financial instruments of the Company result in material concentration of credit risk, except for trade receivables.
Exposure to credit risk:
The carrying amount of Trade receivable represents the maximum credit exposure. The maximum exposure to credit risk was ' 335,280 (excluding Subsidiaries) (In thousands) & ' 454,163 (excluding Subsidiaries) (In thousands) as of March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023, respectively, being the total of the carrying number of balances with trade receivables.
Trade receivables:
Ind AS requires expected credit losses to be measured through a loss allowance. The Company assesses at each date of statements of financial position whether a financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired. Expected credit losses are measured at an amount equal to the 12 month expected credit losses or at an amount equal to the lifetime expected credit losses if the credit risk on the financial asset has increased significantly since initial recognition. The Company has used a practical expedient by computing the expected credit loss allowance for trade receivables based on a provision matrix. The provision matrix takes into account historical credit loss experience and adjusted for forward-looking information.
Before accepting any new customer, the Company uses an external/internal credit scoring system to assess the potential customer's credit quality and define credit limits of customer. Limits and scoring attributed to customers are reviewed at periodic intervals. The expected credit loss allowance is based on the ageing of the days the receivables are due and the rates as given in the provision matrix.
Liquidity Risk
Liquidity risk refers to the risk that the Company cannot meet its financial obligations. The objective of liquidity risk management is to maintain sufficient liquidity and ensure that funds are available for use as per requirements. The Company manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate reserves, banking facilities and reserve borrowing facilities, by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows, and by matching the maturity.
As of 31 March 2024, the Company had working capital (current assets less current liabilities) of ' 301,441 (in thousands) including cash and cash equivalents of ' 127,266(in thousands), investments in term deposits & Mutual Funds of ' 462,395 (in thousands). As of 31 March 2023, the Company had working capital (current assets less current liabilities) of '401,989 (in thousands) including cash and cash equivalents of ' 103,113(in thousands), investments in term deposits and Mutual Funds of ' 235,832(in thousands).
Market Risk
Market risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. Such changes in the values of financial instruments may result from changes in the foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates, credit, liquidity and other market changes. The Company's exposure to market risk is primarily on account of foreign currency exchange rate risk.
Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of change in market interest rates. As the Company's debt obligation with Fixed interest rates are in Rupees which is subject to insignificant change, exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rates are substantially independent of changes in market interest rates. As the company has no significant interest-bearing assets, the income and operating cash flows are substantially independent of changes in market interest rates.
Foreign Currency exchange rate risk
The fluctuation in foreign currency exchange rates may have potential impact on the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income and equity, where any transaction references more than one currency or where assets / liabilities are denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the respective entities. Considering the countries and economic environment in which the Company operates, its operations are subject to risks arising from fluctuations in exchange rates in those countries. The risks primarily relate to fluctuations in US Dollar, Euros, AED and GBP against the functional currencies of the Company.
As per our Report of even date attached.
For MSPR & Co., For and on behalf of the Board of Directors of
Chartered Accountants INTENSE TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED
ICAI Firm Regn. No. 010152S
Madhusudhan Voruganti C.K. Shastri Jayant Dwarkanath
Partner Managing Director Director
Membership No. 208701 DIN: 00329398 DIN: 00329597
UDIN: 24208701BKAIYT9521
Date: 17th May 2024 Nitin Sarda Podugu Pratyusha
Place: Hyderabad Chief Financial Officer Company Secretary
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