m. Provisions and contingent liabilities
Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of past events, it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.
Contingent liability is disclosed for all:
i. possible obligations that arise from past events and whose existence will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company (or)
ii. present obligations arising from past events where it is not probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation or a sufficiently reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation cannot be made.
n. Cash and cash equivalents
Cash represents cash in hand and demand deposits with banks. Cash equivalents represents short-term, liquid investments that are readily convertible into cash without significant risks of change in value. Other bank balances comprise amounts which are restricted in nature, held as margin money against guarantee, balances held in unpaid dividend bank accounts and unspent CSR accounts.
Cash flow statement
Cash flow statements are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit for the period is adjusted for the effects of transactions of non-cash nature, any
deferrals or accruals of operating cash receipts or payments and items of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated based on the nature of transactions.
o. Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing profit after tax by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.
Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit after tax as adjusted for dividend, interest and other charges to expense or income (net of any attributable taxes) relating to the dilutive potential equity shares, by the weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic earnings per share and the weighted average number of equity shares which would have been issued on the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares.
Potential equity shares are deemed to be dilutive only if their conversion to equity shares would decrease the net profit per share from continuing operations. Potential dilutive equity shares are deemed to be converted as at the beginning of the period, unless they were issued later. The dilutive potential equity shares are adjusted for the proceeds receivable had the shares been issued at average market value of the outstanding shares. Dilutive potential equity shares are determined independently for each period presented. The number of equity shares and potentially dilutive equity shares are adjusted for share splits / reverse share splits and bonus shares, as appropriate.
p. Dividend to shareholders
Final dividend distributed to Equity shareholders is recognised in the period in which it is approved by the members of the Company in its Annual General Meeting. Interim dividend is recognised when approved by the Board of Directors at the Board Meeting. Both final dividend and interim dividend are recognised in the Standalone Statement of Changes in Equity.
q. Derivative financials instruments
The Company uses foreign currency forward contracts to hedge its risks associated with foreign currency fluctuations relating to certain firm commitments and highly probable forecast transactions. Forward contracts are initially recognised at fair value on the
date the contract is entered into and are subsequently re-measured at fair value at each reporting date. The resulting gain or loss is recognised in the statement of profit and loss.
r. Fair value measurement
Some of the Company's accounting policies or disclosures require the measurement of fair value for both financial and non-financial assets and liabilities.
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the time of measurement. When measuring fair value, the Company considers the characteristics of the asset or liability if the market participants would take those characteristics into account when pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date.
The Company has an established framework with respect to the measurement of fair values. Fair values are recognised into different levels in a fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used in the valuation techniques which are as follows:
i. Level 1 fair value measurements are those derived from quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
ii. Level 2 fair value measurements are those derived from inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).
iii. Level 3 fair value measurements are those derived from valuation techniques that include inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).
s. Financial instruments
Recognition and initial measurement
Trade receivables and debt securities issued are initially recognised when they are originated. All other financial assets and financial liabilities are initially recognised when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
A financial asset or financial liability is initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value
through profit or loss) are added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition. However, trade receivables that do not contain a significant financing component is measured at transaction price.
Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are recognised immediately in the statement of profit and loss.
Classification and subsequent measurement
Financial assets
i. On initial recognition, financial assets are measured at
- Amortised cost and
- Fair value through profit and loss. (FVTPL)
ii. A financial asset is measured at amortised cost if it meets both of the following conditions and is not designated as at Fair Value Through Profit or Loss (FVTPL):
- T he asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets to collect contractual flows; and
- The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
iii. All financial assets not classified as measured at amortised cost as described above are measured at FVTPL. This includes all derivative financial assets. On initial recognition, the Company may irrevocably designate a financial asset that otherwise meets the requirements to be measured at amortised cost as at FVTPL if doing so eliminates or significantly reduces an accounting mismatch that would otherwise arise.
iv. Financial assets at FVTPL - These are subsequently measured at fair value. Net gains and losses, including any interest or dividend income, are recognised in profit or loss.
v. Financial assets at amortised cost - These assets are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. The amortised cost is reduced by impairment losses. Interest income, foreign exchange gains and
losses and impairment losses are recognised in statement of profit and loss.
vi. Financial assets are not re-classified subsequent to their initial recognition, except if and in the period the Company changes its business model for managing its financial assets.
Financial liabilities
i. Financial liabilities are classified as measured at
a. Amortised cost and
b. Fair Value through Profit and Loss. (FVTPL)
ii. A financial liability is classified as at FVTPL if it is classified as held-for-trading, or it is a derivative or it is designated as such on initial recognition. Financial liabilities at FVTPL are measured at fair value and net gains and losses, including any interest expense, are recognised in statement of profit and loss.
iii. Other financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Interest expense, foreign exchange gains and losses are recognised in profit and loss. Any gain or loss on de-recognition is also recognised in statement of profit and loss.
De-recognition Financial assets
The Company de-recognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows in a transaction in which substantial risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred, or in which the Company neither transfers nor retains substantial risks and rewards of ownership and does not retain control of the financial asset.
If the Company enters into transactions whereby it transfers assets recognised on its balance sheet but retains either all or substantially all of the risks and rewards of the transferred assets, the transferred assets are not derecognised.
On de-recognition of a financial asset in its entirety, the difference between the asset's carrying amount and the sum of the consideration received and receivable is recognised as gain or loss in the statement of profit and loss.
Financial liabilities
The Company de-recognises a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged or cancelled or gets expired. The difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability de-recognised and the sum of consideration paid and payable is recognised as gain or loss in the statement of profit and loss.
The Company also de-recognises a financial liability when its terms are modified and the cash flows under the modified terms are substantially different from before they were modified. In this case, a new financial liability based on modified terms is recognised at fair value. The difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability extinguished and the new financial liability with modified terms is recognised in statement of profit and loss.
Offsetting
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount presented in the balance sheet when, and only when, the Company currently has a legally enforceable right to set off the amounts and it intends either to settle them on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
Impairment of financial assets
The Company recognises loss allowances for expected credit loss ("ECL") on financial assets measured at amortised cost. At each reporting date, the Company assesses whether such financial assets carried at amortised cost are credit impaired.
A financial asset is credit-impaired when one or more events that have a detrimental impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset have occurred.
The Company measures loss allowance at an amount equal to lifetime expected credit losses except for bank balances which are measured as 12 month expected credit losses for which credit risk has not increased significantly since initial recognition.
Loss allowances for trade receivables are always measured at an amount equal to life-time expected credit losses.
Lifetime expected credit losses are the expected credit losses resulting from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial instrument. The 12-month ECL is a portion of the ECL which results
from default events that are possible within 12 months after the reporting date.
Measurement of expected credit losses:
Expected credit losses are a probability-weighted estimate of credit losses.
The impairment losses and reversals are recognised in the statement of profit and loss.
Loss allowance for financial assets measured at amortised cost are deducted from gross carrying amount of the assets.
The gross carrying amount of financial assets is written off (either partially or in full) to the extent that there is no realistic prospect of recovery.
t. Non-current assets held for sale
Non-current assets are classified as held for sale if it is highly probable that they will be recovered primarily through sale rather than continuing use and are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell. Once classified as held- for-sale these assets are no longer depreciated.
u. Borrowing cost
Borrowing costs are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred. Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets, which are assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale, are added to the cost of those assets, until such time as the assets are substantially ready for their intended use or sale.
v. Goods and Service Tax
Goods and Service Tax input credit is accounted for in the books in the period in which the underlying service received is accounted and when there is reasonable certainty in availing / utilising the credits.
w. Insurance
Insurance claims are accounted for on the basis of claims admitted / expected to be admitted and to the extent that the amount recoverable can be measured reliably and it is reasonable to expect ultimate collection.
During the quarter ended 31 March 2025, a private limited company in India (end customer of the Company), subscribing to cloud services of Amazon Web Services (AWS), initiated legal proceedings both on AWS and the Company alleging that their data stored in AWS has been deleted and has claimed a consequential financial loss of approximately ' 150 Crores. The Company has obtained an interim stay from the Hon'ble High Court of Karnataka against the complaint. It may be noted that the Company does not have any direct contractual relationship with the end customer. The Company has acted as per contractual obligation with its channel partner, in adherence to established procedures and due process. Accordingly, the Company, and also based on professional legal advice, believes that the allegations are without merit and not legally sustainable. The Company does not anticipate any material financial impact arising from this matter.
Other than the information disclosed above, the Company is involved in disputes, proceedings etc. that arose from time to time in the ordinary course of business. The Company is of the view that there would be no material adverse effect, arising out of such disputes/proceedings, on the standalone financial statements. Show cause notices are not considered as contingent liabilities unless converted into demand.
The Company enters into foreign exchange forward contracts with banks. These foreign exchange forward contracts are valued using various inputs including the foreign exchange spot and expected forward rates.
40. Financial risk management
The Company's activities expose it to a variety of financial risks such as foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The Company's focus is to foresee the unpredictability of financial markets and seek to minimize potential adverse effects on its financial performance. The primary market risk of the Company is credit and foreign exchange risk.
The Company's senior management oversees the management of these risks. The Company's senior management is supported by a financial risk committee that advises on financial risks and the appropriate financial risk governance framework for the Company. The financial risk committee provides assurance to the Company's senior management that the Company's financial risk activities are governed by appropriate policies and procedures and that financial risks are identified, measured, mitigated and managed in accordance with the Company's policies and risk objectives.
Market risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. Such changes in the values of financial instruments may result from changes in the foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates, credit, liquidity, and other market changes. The Company's exposure to market risk is primarily on account of foreign currency risk.
a. Foreign currency risk
Foreign currency risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of an exposure will fluctuate because of changes in foreign exchange rates. The Company's exposure to the risk of changes in foreign exchange rates is primary on account of payment in foreign exchange for purchase of goods.
The Company uses foreign currency forward contracts to hedge its risks associated with foreign currency fluctuations relating to certain firm commitments and highly probable forecast transactions.
The unhedged balances as at the reporting dates are primarily on account of purchase of goods where the Company is in the process of hedging and the balance in vendor account which to a larger extent have natural hedge.
Sensitivity analysis
Sensitivity analysis is carried out for unhedged foreign exchange risk as at the reporting dates. For every 1% strengthening of Indian Rupees against all relevant uncovered foreign currency transactions profit before tax would be impacted by loss of ' 0.08 Crores (previous year gain of ' 0.56 Crores). Similarly, for every 1% weakening of Indian Rupee against these transactions, there would be an equal and opposite impact on the profit before tax.
b. Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates.
The Company borrows funds to meet its short-term requirements which are at fixed interest rates. Hence, the Company is not exposed to any significant interest rate risk.
c. Credit risk
Credit risk is a risk of financial loss to the Company, if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations, arises principally from the Company's receivables from customers, loans, and other financial assets. The carrying value of financial assets represents the maximum amount of credit risk.
The Company mitigates credit risk by strict procedures, policies and risk management. The Company has a dedicated independent team to review credit and monitor collection of receivables on a pan India basis. Credit insurance is resorted to most of the receivable and in such cases the credit risk is restricted to 15 % of the receivable value.
The concentration of credit risk is limited due to the customer base being large and unrelated. Further, the Company constantly evaluates the quality of trade receivable and provides allowance towards impairment of trade receivables.
In addition to the historical pattern of credit loss, the Company closely monitors its customers and assesses conditions such as change in payment terms, inability of the customer to pay etc. depending on severity of each case. Basis this assessment, the allowance for impairment of trade receivables as at the reporting dates is considered adequate.
Refer note 15 for the movement in the allowance of trade receivables.
d. Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated with its financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset.
The Company has built an appropriate liquidity risk management framework for its short, medium, and long-term funding and liquidity requirements. The Company manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate reserves, banking facilities and un¬ availed borrowing facilities, by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows and matching the maturity profiles of financial liabilities.
Formulas for above ratios:
a. Current ratio = Current assets/ current liabilities
b. Debt equity ratio = (Total Debt - Cash and cash equivalents)/ (Total equity - Investments in subsidiaries)
c. Debt service coverage ratio = (Profit before tax - Dividend income Finance cost) / (Finance cost Repayment of long-term loans during the year)
d. Inventory turnover ratio = (Purchase of traded goods Changes in inventories of traded goods)/ Average inventories
e. Trade receivables turnover ratio = Revenue from operations/ Average trade receivables
f. Trade payables turnover ratio = (Purchase of traded goods Changes in inventories of traded goods)/ Average trade payables
g. Net capital turnover ratio = Revenue from operations/ (Average inventories Average trade receivables - Average trade payables)
h. Net profit % = (Net profit after tax - Dividend income - Tax expenses in respect of earlier years)/ Revenue from operations
i. Return on equity % = (Profit after tax-Dividend income) / (Average equity - Investments in subsidiaries)
j. Return on capital employed (Net of cash) % = (Profit before tax -Dividend income Finance costs)/ (Average capital employed
- Investment in subsidiaries - cash and cash equivalents) where Capital employed = Equity Borrowings.
k. Return on capital employed (Gross) % = (Profit before tax - Dividend income Finance costs)/ (Average capital employed - Investment in subsidiaries)
l. Return on investment % = Income generated from invested funds/ Average invested funds in treasury investments.
42. Related party disclosures (As per Ind AS 24 “Related party disclosures”)
a. Key Management Personnel (KMP)
Mr. V S Hariharan, Managing Director and Group CEO*
Mr. S V Krishnan, Finance Director (whole-time)
Mr. Ramesh Natarajan, Chief Executive Officer, India Distribution business Mr. V Ravishankar, Chief Financial Officer
* Mr. V S Hariharan has been appointed as the Managing Director and Group Chief Executive Officer for five years, with effect from February 05, 2025 Refer note 43 for details of remuneration paid to KMP.
Notes:
i. Although the holding is less than 50% of equity shares, the Group has the power over these companies, is exposed to or has rights to variable returns from its involvement in these Companies and has the ability to exercise its power over these Companies to affect its returns and therefore exercises effective control. Consequently, these entities are considered as the Company's step-down subsidiaries and are consolidated.
ii. Redington Turkey Holdings S.A.R.L (RTHS), Luxembourg has the power over these companies, is exposed to or has rights to variable returns from its involvement with these companies and has the ability to exercise its power over these companies to affect its returns (through control over the composition of the Board of Directors of Arena Bilgisayar Sanayi Ve Ticaret A.S. (Arena)). Consequently, Arena and its subsidiaries are consolidated in the consolidated financial statements.
iii. Liquidation in process as at March 31,2025
iv. The ownership of Paynet (Kibris) Odeme Hizmetleri Lid was transferred from Paynet Odemet Hizmetleri A.S. to Arena Bilgisayar Sanayi Ve Ticaret on September 12, 2024. Prior to this transfer, Paynet (Kibris) Odeme Hizmetleri Lid was a wholly owned subsidiary of Paynet Odemet Hizmetleri A.S.
v. Incorporated during the year.
vi. Sale and Purchase Agreement ('SPA') which was executed on February 29, 2024, between Redington Gulf FZE ('Seller'), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, having its registered office at Jebel Ali Free Zone, Dubai, United Arab Emirates, and Business Integrated Operating Systems FZ-LLC ('Purchaser'), Dubai, United Arab Emirates, for the sale of 100% of the equity of Citrus Consulting Services FZ-LLC UAE, ('Target'), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Seller and step down subsidiary of the Company has been completed on July 16, 2024.
vii. A definitive agreement has been executed on May 06, 2024 between a step down subsidiary of the company, Arena Bilgisayar Sanayi Ve Ticaret A.S, Turkey ("Arena"), a company listed in Istanbul, Turkey and lyzi Payment and Electronic Money Services Inc, Turkey ("lyzico",), for the sale of 100% of the equity interest held by Arena in its fintech payments business, Paynet Odeme Hizmetler A.§ ("Paynet"), which is a wholly owned subsidiary of Arena. The disinvestment of Paynet to Iyzico has been completed on February 13, 2025 and consequently, Paynet has ceased to be a subsidiary of Arena from the said date.
viii. Subsequent to the year end, the Board of the subsidiary approved the proposal for re-domiciliation of the subsidiary from Mauritius to UAE in line with the Group's future plans and the subsidiary is in the process of carrying out the required procedural formalities.
44. Corporate social responsibility
As per Section 135 of the Companies Act, 2013, a company, meeting the applicability threshold, needs to spend at least 2% of its average net profit for the immediately preceding three financial years on corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities. A CSR committee has been formed by the company as per the Act. The CSR funds were primarily utilized throughout the year on activities which are specified in Schedule VII of the Companies Act, 2013 through the 'Foundation for CSR @ Redington' trust formed to carry out the Company's CSR activities.
~The contribution made by the Company to 'Foundation for CSR @ Redington' trust formed for the purpose of carrying out these CSR activities is ' 17.74 crores(previous year: ' 13.67 crores), which includes ' 0.26 crores spent towards impact assessment.
*The unspent amount was transferred to unspent CSR account within 30 days from the end of the financial year, in accordance with the Companies Act, 2013 read with the CSR Amendment Rules.
45. Segment Reporting
Since the Company prepares consolidated financial statements, segment information has been disclosed in the consolidated financial statements as per Ind AS-108 "Operating Segment".
46. Stock Appreciation Rights Details of Stock Appreciation Rights
The Company had formulated 'Redington Stock Appreciation Right Scheme 2017' ("SAR Scheme 2017") with an intent to reward the employees of the Company and its subsidiaries for their performance and to motivate them to contribute to the growth and profitability of the Company. The maximum number of shares to be issued against the Stock Appreciation Rights (SARs) shall not exceed 86,81,681 equity shares of ' 2/- each as adjusted for any changes in the capital structure of the Company. Pursuant to the approval of SAR Scheme 2017 by the members of the Company, the Nomination and Remuneration Committee of the Board of Redington Limited on December 30, 2017 approved the grant of 81,79,000 SARs to the employees of the Company and its subsidiaries.
Each SAR entitles the eligible employees and directors to receive equity shares of the Company equivalent to the increase in value of one equity share ('Appreciation'). Appreciation is calculated by reducing the issue price / base price from the reported closing price of the equity shares in the NSE / BSE where there is highest trading, on the day prior to the date of exercising of these SARs and multiplying the resultant with the number of SARs exercised.
All amounts in Crores of Indian Rupees (?) except share data and as otherwise stated These SARs vest over a period of 3 years from the date of the grant in the following manner:
10% of the SARs vest after a period of one year from the grant date, 20% of the SARs vest after a period of two years from the grant date and 70% of the SARs vest after a period of three years from the grant date. These SARs are exercisable within a period of three years from the respective date of vesting.
Certain SARs granted to the members of senior management team as identified by the Nomination and Remuneration committee have an associated performance condition. Of the total SARs granted to senior management team, 35% of the SARs that would vest at the end of 3 years from the date of the grant are subject to the performance conditions. As the Company has not met the performance condition, all the performance linked SAR lapsed during the earlier years. The Company has used the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model to determine the fair value of the SARs based on which the compensation cost for the previous year has been computed.
The said SAR Scheme is in compliance with the provisions of Securities and Exchange Board of India (Share Based Employee Benefits)
Regulations 2014
i. Stock price
The closing market price of the Company's share on the date prior to the date of grant as quoted on the National Stock Exchange (NSE) has been considered for the purposes of Right valuation.
ii. Volatility
Volatility is a measure of the amount by which the stock price has fluctuated or is expected to fluctuate during a period. The measure of volatility used in the Black-Scholes right pricing model is the annualized standard deviation of the continuously compounded rates of return on the stock over a period of time.
In determining volatility, the Company considers the historical volatility of the stock over the most recent period that is generally commensurate with the expected life of the right being valued. Volatility has been calculated based on the daily closing market price of the Company's stock price on NSE over these years.
iii. Risk free interest rate
The risk-free interest rate considered for the calculation is the interest rate applicable for maturity equal to the expected life of the rights based on the zero-coupon yield curve for Government Securities.
iv. Exercise / base price
Exercise / base price of ' 148.50 is considered in the original valuation.
v. Expected Life of SAR’s
Expected Life of SAR is the period over which the Company expects the SAR to be exercised. The minimum life of SAR is the minimum period before which the SAR cannot be exercised. The maximum life is the period after which the SAR cannot be exercised.
The expected life of rights is calculated as the average of the minimum life (vesting period) and the maximum life (i.e. vesting period exercise period).
vi. Expected dividend yield
Expected dividend yield has been calculated based on the final dividend declared during the preceding financial year.
f. Expense recognised in Statement of profit and loss
The Company has recognised costs with respect to those SARs which were issued to the employees and directors of the Company in the statement of profit and loss under employee benefit expenses.
g. Amount recognised as deemed cost of investments in subsidiaries
The Company has recognised the cost of those SARs which were issued to the employees and directors of the subsidiaries as the deemed cost of investments.
48. Additional regulatory information
I. The Company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Intermediaries) with the understanding that the Intermediary shall:
(a) Directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
(b) Provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the ultimate beneficiaries
II. The Company has not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Funding Party) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Company shall:
(a) Directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
(b) Provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the ultimate beneficiaries.
49. Events after the reporting period
The Board has recommended a dividend of ' 6.80 (340%) per equity share of ' 2/- each for the year ended March 31, 2025, subject to the approval of shareholders of the company at the ensuing Annual General Meeting ('AGM'). The dividend will be paid within 30 days from the date of the ensuing AGM of the Company. The Record date for payment of dividend, as recommended by the Board, is fixed as July 4, 2025.
50. The Company has audit trail feature enabled and the same has been operating effectively during the financial year. The company has established and maintained adequate internal control over its financial reporting. The audit trail that was enabled and operated for the year ended March 31,2024 has been preserved as per the statutory requirements for record retention.
51. These standalone financial statements were approved for issue by the Board of Directors on May 19, 2025.
for and on behalf of the Board of Directors
V S Hariharan S V Krishnan
Managing Director & Group CEO Finance Director (Whole-time)
DIN : 05352003 DIN:07518349
Ramesh Natarajan V Ravishankar K Vijayshyam Acharya
Chief Executive Officer - Chief Financial Officer Company Secretary
India Distribution business
Place: Chennai Date: 19 May, 2025
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