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eClerx Services Ltd. Auditor Report
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You can view full text of the latest Auditor's Report for the company.
Market Cap. (Rs.) 20824.16 Cr. P/BV 10.16 Book Value (Rs.) 429.97
52 Week High/Low (Rs.) 4640/2168 FV/ML 10/1 P/E(X) 38.49
Bookclosure 22/08/2025 EPS (Rs.) 113.55 Div Yield (%) 0.02
Year End :2025-03 

1. We have audited the accompanying standalone
financial statements of eClerx Services Limited ("the
Company” including eClerx Employees Welfare Trust),
which comprise the Standalone Balance Sheet as
at March 31, 2025, and the Standalone Statement of
Profit and Loss (including Other Comprehensive loss),
the Standalone Statement of changes in equity and
the Standalone Statement of Cashflow for the year
then ended, and notes to the financial statements,
including material accounting policy information and
other explanatory information.

2. In our opinion and to the best of our information and
according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid
standalone financial statements give the information
required by the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act”) in the
manner so required and give a true and fair view in
conformity with the accounting principles generally
accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company
as at March 31, 2025, and total comprehensive income
(comprising of profit and other comprehensive loss),
changes in equity and its cash flows for the year then
ended.

Basis for Opinion

3. We conducted our audit in accordance with the
Standards on Auditing (SAs) specified under Section
143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under those
Standards are further described in the "Auditors’
Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial
Statements” section of our report. We are independent
of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics
issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of
India together with the ethical requirements that
are relevant to our audit of the standalone financial
statements under the provisions of the Act and the
Rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other
ethical responsibilities in accordance with these
requirements and the Code of Ethics. We believe that
the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and
appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Key Audit Matters

4. Key audit matters are those matters that, in our
professional judgement, were of most significance
in our audit of the standalone financial statements of
the current period. These matters were addressed in
the context of our audit of the standalone financial
statements as a whole and in forming our opinion
thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on
these matters.

Key audit matters

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

Revenue recognition related to Unbilled revenue

Our audit procedures included following:

(Refer note 6 to the Standalone financial statements)

i)

Understanding and evaluating the design and testing
the operating effectiveness of key controls over revenue

Unbilled revenue as at March 31, 2025 amounted to

recognition under Ind AS 115 ‘Revenue from Contracts with

Rs. 2,114.19 million.

Customers’;

The Company has signed various long-term and short-

ii)

Assessing the appropriateness of the revenue recognition

term customer contracts including time and material

accounting policies in line with Ind AS 115 ‘Revenue from

contracts. Revenue from time and material contracts
are recognised by the Company as the related services

Contracts with Customers’.

iii)

Testing selected samples of revenue transactions recorded

are performed in accordance with Ind AS 115 ‘Revenue

from Contracts with Customers’.

during the year in respect to unbilled revenue by verifying
underlying terms agreed with customers, proof of service

Unbilled Revenue from time and material contracts

delivery and internal approvals and testing on sample

is recognised based on the estimated effort for time

basis, invoices raised subsequent to year end.

spent by employees or subcontractors on a contract, as

iv)

Analysing aging of unbilled revenue as on the balance

approved by the project manager or through customer

sheet date and in case of old aged items which are not

acceptance. These services are recognised on an

subsequently billed, obtaining reasons for delays and

output basis, measured by the estimated number of
transactions processed (time and efforts expended).

expected timelines for billing of the same.

v)

Assessing adequacy of the disclosures made in the

We identified unbilled revenue as a key audit matter
as unbilled revenue at year end is recognised based on
approval of effort estimate by the project managers.

standalone financial statements.

Other Information

5. The Com pany’s Board of Directors is responsible for the
other information. The other information comprises
the information included in the Management
Discussion and analysis, Directors’ report, Corporate
Governance Report, Business Responsibility and
Sustainability Report and other information included
in the Company’s Annual report, but does not include
the standalone financial statements and our auditor’s
report thereon. The Annual report is expected to be
made available to us after the date of this auditors’
report.

Our opinion on the standalone financial statements
does not cover the other information and we will not
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the standalone
financial statements, our responsibility is to read the
other information identified above when it becomes
available and, in doing so, consider whether the
other information is materially inconsistent with the
standalone financial statements or our knowledge
obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be
materially misstated.

When we read the Annual report, if we conclude
that there is a material misstatement therein, we are
required to communicate the matter to those charged
with governance and take appropriate action as
applicable under the relevant laws and regulations.

Responsibilities of management and those charged

with governance for the standalone financial statements

6. The Company’s Board of Directors is responsible
for the matters stated in Section 134(5) of the Act
with respect to the preparation of these standalone
financial statements that give a true and fair view
of the financial position, financial performance,
changes in equity and cash flows of the Company in
accordance with the accounting principles generally
accepted in India, including the Indian Accounting
Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act.
This responsibility also includes maintenance of
adequate accounting records in accordance with the
provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of
the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds
and other irregularities; selection and application of
appropriate accounting policies; making judgments
and estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
and design, implementation and maintenance
of adequate internal financial controls, that were
operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and
completeness of the accounting records, relevant to
the preparation and presentation of the standalone
financial statements that give a true and fair view and
are free from material misstatement, whether due to
fraud or error.

7. In preparing the standalone financial statements,
management is responsible for assessing the
Company’s ability to continue as a going concern,
disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going
concern and using the going concern basis of
accounting unless management either intends to
liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has
no realistic alternative but to do so.

8. Those Board of Directors are also responsible for
overseeing the Company’s financial reporting process.

Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone

Financial Statements

9. Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance
about whether the standalone financial statements as
a whole are free from material misstatement, whether
due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report
that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance
is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee
that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will
always detect a material misstatement when it exists.
Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are
considered material if, individually or in the aggregate,
they could reasonably be expected to influence the
economic decisions of users taken on the basis of
these standalone financial statements.

10. As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise
professional judgement and maintain professional
scepticism throughout the audit. We also:

• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement
of the standalone financial statements, whether
due to fraud or error, design and perform audit
procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit
evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide
a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting
a material misstatement resulting from fraud is
higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud
may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions,
misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant
to the audit in order to design audit procedures
that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under
Section 143(3)(i) of the Act, we are also responsible
for expressing our opinion on whether the
Company has adequate internal financial controls
with reference to standalone financial statements
in place and the operating effectiveness of such
controls.

• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies
used and the reasonableness of accounting
estimates and related disclosures made by
management.

• Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s
use of the going concern basis of accounting and,
based on the audit evidence obtained, whether
a material uncertainty exists related to events or

conditions that may cast significant doubt on the
Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists,
we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s
report to the related disclosures in the standalone
financial statements or, if such disclosures are
inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions
are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the
date of our auditor’s report. However, future events
or conditions may cause the Company to cease to
continue as a going concern.

• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and
content of the standalone financial statements,
including the disclosures, and whether the
standalone financial statements represent the
underlying transactions and events in a manner
that achieves fair presentation.

11. We communicate with those charged with
governance regarding, among other matters, the
planned scope and timing of the audit and significant
audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in
internal control that we identify during our audit.

12. We also provide those charged with governance with
a statement that we have complied with relevant
ethical requirements regarding independence, and
to communicate with them all relationships and
other matters that may reasonably be thought to
bear on our independence, and where applicable,
related safeguards.

13. From the matters communicated with those charged
with governance, we determine those matters
that were of most significance in the audit of the
standalone financial statements of the current period
and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe
these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or
regulation precludes public disclosure about the
matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we
determine that a matter should not be communicated
in our report because the adverse consequences of
doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh
the public interest benefits of such communication.

Other Matter

14. The standalone financial statements of the Company
for the year ended March 31, 2024, were audited by
another firm of chartered accountants under the Act
who, vide their report dated May 16, 2024, expressed
an unmodified opinion on those financial statements.

Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements

15. As required by the Companies (Auditor’s Report) Order,
2020 ("the Order”), issued by the Central Government
of India in terms of sub-section (11) of Section 143 of
the Act, we give in the Annexure B a statement on the
matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order,
to the extent applicable.

16. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report that:

(a) We have sought and obtained all the information
and explanations which to the best of our
knowledge and belief were necessary for the
purposes of our audit.

(b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required
by law have been kept by the Company so far as it
appears from our examination of those books, except
for the matters stated in paragraph 16(h)(vi) below on
reporting under Rule 11(g) of the Companies (Audit
and Auditors) Rules, 2014 (as amended).

(c) The Standalone Balance Sheet, the Standalone
Statement of Profit and Loss including other
comprehensive loss, the Standalone Statement of
changes in equity and the Standalone Statement
of Cashflow dealt with by this Report are in
agreement with the books of account.

(d) In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial
statements comply with the Indian Accounting
Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act.

(e) On the basis of the written representations
received from the directors as on March 31, 2025,
taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of
the directors is disqualified as on March 31, 2025,
from being appointed as a director in terms of
Section 164(2) of the Act.

(f) With respect to the maintenance of accounts and
other matters connected therewith, reference is
made to our remarks in paragraph 16(b) above on
reporting under Section 143(3)(b) and paragraph
16(h)(vi) below on reporting under Rule 11(g) of the
Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014 (as
amended).

(g) With respect to the adequacy of the internal
financial controls with reference to financial
statements of the Company and the operating
effectiveness of such controls, refer to our
separate Report in "Annexure A”.

(h) With respect to the other matters to be included
in the Auditors’ Report in accordance with Rule 11
of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014
(as amended), in our opinion and to the best of
our information and according to the explanations
given to us:

i. The Company has disclosed the impact of
pending litigations on its financial position in its
standalone financial statements - Refer Note 30.c
to the standalone financial statements;

ii. The Company was not required to recognise
a provision as at March 31, 2025, under the
applicable law or Indian Accounting Standards,
as it does not have any material foreseeable
losses on long-term contract including long-term
derivative contracts.

iii. There has been no delay in transferring amounts,
required to be transferred, to the Investor
Education and Protection Fund by the Company
during the year.

iv. (a) The management has represented that,

to the best of its knowledge and belief, as

disclosed in Note 40 (vii) to the standalone
financial statements, no funds have been
advanced or loaned or invested (either
from borrowed funds or share premium
or any other sources or kind of funds) by
the Company to or in any other person(s)
or entity(ies), including foreign entities
(“Intermediaries”), with the understanding,
whether recorded in writing or otherwise,
that the Intermediary shall, whether directly
or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or
entities identified in any manner whatsoever
by or on behalf of the Company (“Ultimate
Beneficiaries”) or provide any guarantee,
security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate
Beneficiaries;

(b) The management has represented that, to the
best of its knowledge and belief, as disclosed
in the Note 40 (vii) to the standalone financial
statements, no funds have been received by
the Company from any person(s) or entity(ies),
including foreign entities (“Funding Parties”),
with the understanding, whether recorded in
writing or otherwise, that the Company shall,
whether directly or indirectly, lend or invest
in other persons or entities identified in any
manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the
Funding Party (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or
provide any guarantee, security or the like on
behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;and

(c) Based on such audit procedures that we
considered reasonable and appropriate in
the circumstances, nothing has come to our
notice that has caused us to believe that the
representations under sub-clause (a) and (b)
contain any material misstatement.

v. The dividend declared and paid by the
Company during the year is in compliance
with Section 123 of the Act.

vi. Based on our examination, which included
test checks, the Company has used multiple
accounting softwares for maintaining its
books of account, which have a feature of
recording audit trail (edit log) facility and
that has operated throughout the year for
all relevant transactions recorded in the
software, except for the following:

(a) in respect of the core accounting
software, the audit trail feature was

not enabled and maintained for
modifications to certain financially
relevant tables during the audit period
from April 1, 2024 to September 24, 2024.

(b) four accounting softwares do not have
the audit trail feature enabled at the
database level to log any direct data
changes for the period April 1, 2024 to
February 18, 2025 and

(c) with respect to another accounting
software of a third-party service provider
used for the period April 1, 2024 to
November 30, 2024 for maintaining
certain records, in the absence of the
independent service auditor’s report,
we are unable to comment on the audit
trail (edit log) feature in that accounting
software.

During the course of performing our
procedures, other than the aforesaid
instances of audit trail not maintained
where the question of our commenting
does not arise, we did not notice any
instance of audit trail feature being
tampered with. Further, the audit trail, to
the extent maintained in the prior year,
has been preserved by the Company
as per the statutory requirements for
record retention.

17. The Company has paid/ provided for managerial
remuneration in accordance with the requisite
approvals mandated by the provisions of Section 197
read with Schedule V to the Act.

For Price Waterhouse Chartered Accountants LLP

Firm Registration Number: 012754N/N500016

Neeraj Sharma

Partner

Membership Number: 108391

UDIN: 25108391B M MJEH6609

Place: Mumbai

Date: May 14, 2025



 
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