Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets
Provisions are recognized when there is a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event and it is probable (i.e. more likely than not) that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle
the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.
Provision for separate sales related obligations is made for probable future claims on sales effected and are estimated based on previous claim experience on a scientific basis. This provision is revised annually.
Contingent liabilities are disclosed on the basis ofjudgment of management / independent experts. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and are adjusted to reflect the current management estimate.
Revenue recognition and other income
The Company derives revenues primarily from sale of goods comprising springs, parts, fasteners, and assemblies. Revenue from contract with customers is recognised upon transfer of control of promised products or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for those products
or services.
Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised at the point in time when control is transferred to the customer.
Revenue towards satisfaction of a performance obligation is measured at the amount of transaction price allocated to that performance obligation. The transaction price of goods sold and services rendered is net of variable consideration on account of prompt payment discounts and schemes offered by the company as part of the contract with the customers. The Company recognises changes in the estimated amounts of obligations for discounts in the period in which the change occurs. Revenue also excludes taxes collected from customers.
Revenue in excess of invoicing is classified as contract assets while invoicing in excess of revenues are classified as
contract liabilities.
Use of significant judgements in Revenue Recognition :
• Judgement is required to determine the transaction price for the contract. The transaction price could be either a fixed amount of consideration or variable consideration with elements such as prompt payment discounts. Any consideration payable to the customer is adjusted to the transaction price, unless it is a payment for a distinct product or service from the customer. The estimated amount of variable consideration is adjusted in the transaction price only to the extent that it is highly probable that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognised will not occur and is reassessed at the end of each reporting period.
• The Company exercises judgement in determining whether the performance obligation is satisfied at a point in time or over a period of time. The Company considers indicators such as how customer consumes benefits as
services are rendered or who controls the asset as it is being created or existence of enforceable right to payment for performance to date and alternate use of such product or service, transfer of significant risks and rewards to
the customer, acceptance of delivery by the customer.
Employee Benefits Short-term Employees Benefits
All employee benefits payable wholly within twelve months of rendering services are classified as short term employee benefits. Benefits such as salaries, wages, performance incentives etc., are recognized during the period in which the
employee renders related services and are measured at undiscounted amount expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled.
Post-employment benefits
The Company provides the following post-employment benefits:
;; ; ; ; i) Defined benefit plans such as gratuity and ;;;;;;;;;
!!!!; ii) Defined Contribution plans such as provident fund T T .
Defined benefits plans
The cost of providing benefits on account of gratuity are determined using the projected unit credit method on the
basis of actuarial valuation made at the end of each balance sheet date
Re-measurements comprising of actuarial gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and change in actuarial assumptions, the effect of change in assets ceiling (if applicable) and the return on plan asset (excluding net interest) are recognised in other comprehensive income (OCI) except those included in cost of assets as permitted in the period in which they occur. Re-measurements are not reclassified to the Statement of Profit and Loss in
subsequent periods.
Defined contribution plans
Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit plans, viz., Provident Fund for eligible employees are recognized
as an expense when employees have rendered the service entitling them to the contribution.
Income taxes
Income tax expense represents the sum of tax currently payable and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the profit or loss section of the Statement of Profit and Loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised directly in
equity or in other comprehensive income.
Current tax
Current tax is the expected tax payable/ receivable on the taxable income/ loss for the year using applicable tax rates for the relevant period, and any adjustment to taxes in respect of previous years. Interest expenses and penalties, if any, related to income tax are included in finance cost and other expenses respectively. Interest Income, if any, related to Income tax is included in Other Income
Deferred Tax
Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the balance sheet and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, unabsorbed losses and unabsorbed depreciation to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary differences, unabsorbed losses and unabsorbed depreciation can be utilised.
Financial Instruments
a) Financial assets
Investments in subsidiaries
Investments in subsidiaries are carried at cost Financial assets other than investment in subsidiaries
Financial assets of the Company comprise trade receivable, cash and cash equivalents, Bank balances,advances to employees, security deposit, claims recoverable etc.
Initial recognition and measurement
All financial assets are recognised initially at fair value plus, in the case of financial assets not recorded at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset. However, Trade receivables that do not contain a significant financing component are measured at Transaction Price. Transaction costs of financial assets carried at fair value through profit or loss are expensed in profit or loss.
Subsequent measurement
For purposes of subsequent measurement financial assets are classified in three categories:
- Financial assets measured at amortized cost
- Financial assets at fair value through OCI
;;;;;;- Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss ;;;;;;;;;;
Security Deposits, Rent deposits and Export benefits receivable are measured at amortised cost. Financial assets are measured at amortized cost if the financials asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold financial assets in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. These financials assets are amortized using the effective interest rate (EIR) method, less impairment. Amortized cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortization is included in finance income in the statement of profit and loss.
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (‘FVTPL’)
Any financial asset that does not meet the criteria for classification as at amortized cost or as financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income, is classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Derecognition
The Company derecognises a financial asset only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or when it transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset
to another entity.
Impairment of financial assets
The Company assesses impairment based on expected credit loss ('ECL') model on the following:
- Financial assets that are measured at amortised cost; and ECL is measured through a loss allowance on a following basis:¬ - The 12 month expected credit losses (expected credit losses that result from those default events on the
financial instruments that are possible within 12 months after the reporting date)
- Full life time expected credit losses (expected credit losses that result from all possible default events over the life of financial instruments)
The Company follows ‘simplified approach' for recognition of impairment on trade receivables or contract assets resulting from normal business transactions. The application of simplified approach does not require the Company
to track changes in credit risk. However, it recognises impairment loss allowance based on lifetime ECLs at each reporting date, from the date of initial recognition.
For recognition of impairment loss on other financial assets, the Company determines whether there has been a significant increase in the credit risk since initial recognition. If credit risk has increased significantly, lifetime
ECL is provided. For assessing increase in credit risk and impairment loss, the Company assesses the credit risk characteristics on instrument-by-instrument basis.
Impairment loss allowance (or reversal) recognised during the period is recognised as expense/income in profit
and loss.
b) Financial Liabilities
The Company's financial liabilities includes borrowings, trade payable, lease liabilities, accrued expenses and
other payables.
Initial recognition and measurement
All financial liabilities at initial recognition are classified as financial liabilities at amortized cost or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, as appropriate. All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value and, in
the case of loans and borrowings and payables, net of directly attributable transaction costs. T !!!!!!.
All Financial Liabilities other than derivatives are measured at amortised cost. Interest expense that is not capitalised as part of costs of assets is included as Finance costs in Profit or Loss.
Derecognition
A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged / cancelled / expired. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the de recognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognised in profit or loss.
Derivatives
Derivative instruments are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently re-measured to their fair value at the end of each reporting period. The resulting gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss immediately unless the derivative is designated and effective as a hedging instrument and is recognised in Other Comprehensive Income (OCI).
Borrowing costs
Borrowing cost includes interest, commitment charges, brokerage, underwriting costs, discounts / premiums, financing charges, exchange difference to the extent they are regarded as interest costs and all ancillary / incidental
costs incurred in connection with the arrangement of borrowing.
Borrowing costs which are directly attributable to acquisition / construction of qualifying assets that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use are capitalized as a part of cost pertaining to
those assets. All other borrowing costs are recognised as expense in the period in which they are incurred.
The Company identifies the borrowings into specific borrowings and general borrowings. Specific borrowings are borrowings that are specifically taken for the purpose of obtaining an asset. Borrowing cost incurred on specific
borrowings are capitalised to the cost of the qualifying asset. For general borrowings, the Company determines the amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation by applying a capitalisation rate to the expenditures on the qualifying asset based on the weighted average of the borrowing costs applicable to general borrowings. The capitalisation on borrowing costs commences when the company incurs expenditure for the asset, incurs borrowing cost and undertakes activities that are necessary to prepare the asset for its intended use or sale. The capitalisation of borrowing costs is suspended during extended periods in which active development of a qualifying asset is suspended. The capitalisation of borrowing costs ceases when substantially all the activities necessary to prepare the qualifying asset for its intended use or sale are complete.
Share based Payments
Equity-settled transactions
The cost of equity-settled transactions is determined by the fair value at the date when the grant is made using an appropriate valuation model. That cost is recognised, together with a corresponding increase in share-based payment (SBP) reserves in equity, over the period in which the performance and/or service conditions are fulfilled in employee benefits expense. The cumulative expense recognised for equity-settled transactions at each reporting date until the vesting date reflects the extent to which the vesting period has expired and the Company's best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. The statement of profit and loss expense or credit for a period represents the movement in cumulative expense recognised as at the beginning and end of that period and is recognised in employee benefits expense
Service and non-market performance conditions are not taken into account when determining the grant date fair value of awards, but the likelihood of the conditions being met is assessed as part of the Company's best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. Market performance conditions are reflected within the grant date fair value. Any other conditions attached to an award, but without an associated service requirement, are considered to be non-vesting conditions. Non-vesting conditions are reflected in the fair value of an award and lead to an immediate expensing of an award unless there are also service and/or performance conditions
No expense is recognised for awards that do not ultimately vest because non-market performance and/or service conditions have not been met. Where awards include a market or non-vesting condition, the transactions are treated as vested irrespective of whether the market or non-vesting condition is satisfied, provided that all other performance and/or service conditions are satisfied
The dilutive effect of outstanding options is reflected as additional share dilution in the computation of diluted
earnings per share
Segment reporting
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting done to the chief operating decision maker. The Company operates in a single operating segment
D) Recent pronouncements
The Ministry of corporate Affairs ("MCA") notified amendments on 7 May 2025 and 13 August 2025 under the Companies
(Indian Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2025 and the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Second Amendment Rules, 2025, respectively, which is effective from annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 April
2025.
(a) Amendment to Ind AS 7 and Ind AS 107 - Supplier Finance Arrangement:
The amendments to Ind AS 7 'Statement of Cash Flows' and Ind AS 107 'Financial Instruments: Disclosures' clarify the characteristics of supplier finance arrangements and require additional disclosures for such arrangements. The disclosure requirements in the amendments are intended to assist users of financial statements in understanding the effects of supplier finance arrangements on an entity's liabilities, cash flows and exposure to liquidity risk.
The Company does not have any supplier finance arrangements during the financial year.
(b) Amendment to Ind AS 1 - Classification of liabilities as current or non-current and non-current liabilities with covenants:
The amendment specifies the requirements for classifying liabilities as current or non-current in the balance sheet, and clarifies the following:
a) An entity's right to defer settlement of a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period must have substance and must exist at the end of the reporting period. The classification of a liability as current or non¬ current is unaffected by the likelihood that the entity will exercise its right to defer settlement.
b) If an entity's right to defer settlement of a liability is subject to covenants, such covenants affect whether that
right exists at the end of the reporting period only if the entity is required to comply with the covenant on or before the end of the reporting period.
c) In case of a liability that can be settled, at the option of the counterparty, by the transfer of the entity's own equity instruments, such settlement terms do not affect the classification of the liability as current or non¬ current only if the option is classified as an equity instrument.
These amendments have no effect on the measurement of any items in the financial statements of the Company.
The Company do not make retrospective adjustments as a result of adopting the amendments to Ind AS 1.
c) Amendment to Ind AS 12 - Pillar-Two Tax Reforms
The Company is not within the scope of the OECD Pillar Two Model Rules,
d) Amendment to Ind AS 21-Lack of exchangeability
The Amendments introduces requirement to assess when a currency is exchangeable into another currency and when it is not. The amendment requires an entity to estimate the spot exchange rate when it concludes that a currency is not exchangeable into another currency. These amendments had no effect on the financial statements of the Company.
The below amendments are notified but not yet effective
Amendment to Ind AS 1 ‘Presentation of Financial Statements’- Classification of Liabilities as current or non¬ current and non-current liabilities with covenants:
The amendment includes specific provisions that will take effect for reporting periods beginning on or after 1 April
2026, retrospectively, as outlined below:
a) Breach of material covenant for long-term loan arrangement on or before end of reporting period with effect that liability becomes payable on demand as on reporting date, then it shall be classified as current liability, if lender agreed after reporting period and before approval of financial statements to not demand payment as a
consequence of breach.
b) Classify as non-current liability, if lender agreed by end of reporting period to provide grace period ending at least 12 months after reporting period within which entity can rectify the breach provided lender does not demand immediate repayment.
c) Disclose information about the timing of settlement to understand the impact of the liability on the financial
statements.
The Company does not expect this amendment to have an impact on its operations or financial statements.
Rights, preferences and restrictions attaching to each class of shares including restrictions on the distribution of dividends and the repayment of capital
The company has equity shares having a par value of Rs.10 per share. Each shareholder is eligible for one vote per share held. The dividend proposed by the Board of Directors is subject to the approval of the shareholders in the ensuing Annual General Meeting, except in case of interim dividend. In the event of liquidation, the equity shareholders are eligible to receive the remaining assets of the Company after distribution of all preferential amounts, in proportion to their shareholding.
As per the scheme, the number of shares that will vest is conditional upon length of service, grades, salary cost of the employee to the Company, performance appraisals and / or any other factors as determined by Committee. The vesting period shall be 5 years from the grant date i.e. 14th January 2022. The options granted under this scheme is exercisable by employees till five years from date of its vesting. The Company has granted options at an exercise price of Rs. 350. At grant date, the estimated fair value of stock options granted under Gala ESOP 2021 is Rs. 350. The fair valuation of stock options have been done by an independent valuer using Income Approach Method. The details of stock options granted and key assumptions taken into account for fair valuation are as under:
The Shareholders of the Company had approved on 06th August, 2024 an Employee Stock Option Scheme ("Gala ESOP 2024"), formulated by the Company, under which the Company issued upto 300,000 options to its Wholetime Directors of the Company. The Gala ESOP 2024 is administered by the Board of Directors / Nomination and remuneration committee of the Company
As per the scheme, the number of shares that will vest is conditional upon length of service, grades, salary cost of the employee to the Company, performance appraisals and / or any other factors as determined by Committee. The vesting period shall be 6 years from the grant date i.e. 06th August 2024. The options granted under this scheme is exercisable by employees till five years from date of its vesting. The Company has granted options at an exercise price of Rs. 530. At grant date, the estimated fair value of stock options granted under Gala ESOP 2024 is Rs. 530. The fair valuation of stock options have been done by an independent valuer using Income Approach Method. The details of stock options granted and key assumptions taken into account for fair valuation are as under:
Note 28
A. Capital Management
For the purpose of Company's capital management, capital includes Issued Equity capital, Securities premium, and all other equity reserves attributable to the Equity Holders of the Company. The primary objective of the Company's capital management is to maximise the shareholder's value.
The Company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments in the light of changes in economic conditions and requirements of the financial covenants and to continue as a going concern. The Company monitors using a
I gearing ratio which is net debts divided by total capital plus net debt. The company includes within net debt, interest bearing loans and borrowings, less cash and short term deposit.
B. Financial Risk Management
The Company's principal financial liabilities comprise loans and borrowings, trade and other payables. The main purpose of these financial liabilities is to finance the operations of the Company. The principal financial assets include
trade and other receivables and cash and short term deposits.
The Company has assessed market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk to its financial liabilities.
i) Market Risk
Market Risk is the risk of loss of future earnings, fair values or cash flows that may result from a change in the price of a financial instrument, as a result of interest rates, foreign exchange rates and other price risks. Financial instruments affected by market risks, primarily include loans And borrowings and foreign currency
receivables and payables
Interest Rate Risks
The Company borrows funds in Indian Rupees to meet both the long term and short term funding requirements. Interest rate is fixed for the tenor of the Long term loans availed by the Company. Interest on Short term borrowings is subject to floating interest rate and are repriced regularly. The sensitivity analysis detailed below
have been determined based on the exposure to variable interest rates on the average outstanding amounts due to bankers over a year
Exposure to interest rate risk
The interest rate profile of the Company's interest-bearing financial instruments as reported to the management
is as follows:
Fair value sensitivity analysis for fixed rate instruments
The Company measures its fixed rate financial liabilities at amortized cost and does not designate these liabilities at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL). Consequently, any changes in market interest rates at the reporting date would not directly affect the Company's profit or loss, as the interest expense is based on the fixed effective
interest rate.
Cash flow sensitivity analysis for variable-rate instruments T C
A reasonably possible change of 100 basis points in interest rate would have resulted 035 022
in variation in the interest expense for the Company by CM!!!!
Foreign currency risks
Foreign currency risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of an exposure will fluctuate due to changes in foreign exchange rates. The Company enters into forward exchange contracts to hedge its foreign currency exposures. Foreign currency risks from financial instruments at the end of the reporting period expressed in INR:
Price Risks
More than One-third of the Company's revenues are generated from exports and the raw materials are procured through import and local purchases where local purchases track import parity price. The Company is affected by the price stability of certain commodities. Due to the significantly increased volatility of certain commodities, the
Company enters into contract with the customers that has provision to pass on the change in the raw material prices and also the volatility in the exchange rate. The Company has a risk management framework aimed at prudently managing the risk arising from the volatility in commodity prices and freight costs. The Company hedges 65-70% of its export collections through plain vanilla forward covers. .....;;;;;;
ii) Credit Risk
Credit Risk is the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in a financial loss to
the Company. It arises from credit exposure to customers and Balances with Banks.
The Company holds cash and cash equivalents with banks which are having highest safety rankings and hence has a low credit risk.
The Company's exposure to credit risk is influenced mainly by the individual characteristics of each customer.
The demographics of the customer, including the default risk of the industry and country in which the customer operates, also has an influence on credit risk assessment. Credit risk is managed through credit approvals,
establishing credit limits and continuously monitoring the creditworthiness of customers to which the Company grants credit terms in the normal course of business. The Company has taken insurance cover for overseas debtors through ECGC but has not taken any insurance cover for local debtors. The company uses Expected Credit Loss (ECL) Model to assess the impairment loss or gain. The outstanding trade receivables due for a period exceeding 180 days as at the year ended 31 March 2026 is as follows
iii) Liquidity Risk
The Company manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate surplus, banking facilities and reserve borrowings facilities by continuously monitoring forecasts and actual cash flows.
The Company has obtained fund and non-fund based working capital lines from various banks. The Company monitors funding options available in the debt and capital markets with a view to maintaining financial flexibility
All payments are made along due dates and requests for early payments are entertained after due approval and availing early payment discounts.
The Company has a system of forecasting rolling one month cash inflow and outflow and all liquidity requirements
are planned.
Exposure to liquidity risk:
The following are the remaining contractual maturities of financial liabilities at the reporting date. The amounts
are gross and undiscounted, and include estimated interest payments
Note 29
Fair values and hierarchy
This section explains the judgements and estimates made in determining the fair values of the financial instruments that
are
a) recognised and measured at fair value and
b) measured at amortised cost and for which fair values are disclosed in the standalone financial statements.
The management assessed that fair value of trade receivables, cash and cash equivalents, recoverable from customers, other short-term financial assets, shortterm borrowings, trade payables and other short-term financial liabilities approximate
their carrying amounts largely due to the short-term maturities of these instruments
*The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair values:
a. Term deposits- The fair value of term deposits is equal to carrying value since they are carrying market interest rates as per the banks.
b. Foreign exchange forward contracts- Foreign exchange forward contracts are valued using valuation techniques, which employs the use of market observable inputs. The most frequently applied valuation techniques include forward pricing
c. Non-current borrowings - The fair value of non-current borrowings is estimated by discounting future cash flows using
rates currently available for debt on similar terms, credit risk and remaining maturities. The carrying value and fair value of the borrowings has been considered the same since the existing interest rate approximates its fair value.
d. Others- For other financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value, the carrying amounts are equal to the
fair values
* Remuneration does not include provisions made for Gratuity of INR 0.38 crores as it is determined on an actuarial basis for the Company as a whole.
d) Terms and conditions of transactions with related parties;
The transactions with related parties are made on terms equivalent to those that prevail in arm's length transactions. Outstanding balances at the year-end are unsecured and interest free and settlement occurs in cash. There have been no guarantees provided or received for any related party receivables or payables. For the year ended 31 March, 2026, and 31 March 2025, the Company has not recorded any impairment of receivables relating to amounts owed by related parties. This assessment is undertaken each financial year through examining the financial position of the related party and the market in which the related party operates.
*A patent infringement suit was filed by Nord-Lock AB & Nord-Lock (India) Pvt. Ltd. against Erstwhile Gala Precision
Engineering Pvt. Ltd. & Gala Fasteners Pvt. Ltd. Infringement of patents related to Wedge-Lock technology washers and involves the manufacture, sale, and advertisement of 'Gallock Washers' by Gala Precision Engineering. The Plaintiffs' have reserved their rights to enhance their claim amount at a later stage taking into account the Defendants' total sales revenue for all the infringing products sold during the entire period of infringement, which will be assessed after the trial takes place.As the matter is currently under litigation, it is not possible to estimate the financial outcome at this stage. Consequently, no provision has been made in the financial statements in relation to this lawsuit.
k) Notes on IPO Proceeds
The equity shares of the Company had been listed on National Stock Exchange ("NSE") and on BSE Limited ("BSE") on September 09, 2024 by completing Initial Public Offer (“the IPO”) of 31,74,416 equity shares of face value of Rs. 10 each at an issue price of Rs. 529 per equity share (including share premium of Rs. 519 per equity share) consisting of a fresh issue of 25,58,416 equity shares and an offer for sale of 6,16,000 equity shares.
The Company has incurred Rs. 17.50 crore as IPO related expenses and allocated such expenses between the Company (Rs. 14.10 crore has been adjusted of the securities premium account) and selling shareholders (Rs. 3.40 crore) in proportion to the equity shares allotted to the public as fresh issue by the Company and under the offer for sale by selling sharcholders respectively. The Company has an amount of Rs. 121.24 crore (net of IPO expenses of Rs. 14.11 crore) from proceeds out of fresh issue of equity shares. The utilisation of the net IPO proceeds is summarised below.
* Net IPO proceeds which were un-utilised as at March 31, 2026 amounting to Rs. 35.98 crores has been temporarily invested in fixed deposits
I) Disclosure required by section 186(4) of the Companies Act,2013 :
1. Details of Investments made are given in Note 3
2. Amount of Loans and advances in the nature of loans outstanding from /to subsidiaries Rs Nil (Previous year Rs Nil)
3. Loans to employees have been considered to be outside the purview of disclosure requirements.
4. Investment by Loanee in the shares of the Parent company- Nil ( Previous year Nil) .LL
m) Additional regulatory information required by Schedule III
i No proceedings have been initiated or pending against the Company under the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 (45 of 1988) and the rules made thereunder.
ii The Company is not declared wilful defaulter by any bank or financial Institution or government or any government
authority
iii The Company has no transactions with companies struck off under section 248 of the Companies Act, 2013 or
section 560 of Companies Act, 1956.
iv The Company has complied with the number of layers prescribed under clause (87) of section 2 of the Act read with the Companies (Restriction on number of layers) Rules 2017.
v The Company has not entered into any scheme of arrangement which has an accounting impact on current or previous financial year.
vi The Company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds (either borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) to any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Intermediaries) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Intermediary shall:
(a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
(b) provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
vii The Company has not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Funding Party) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the company shall:
(a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
(b) provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries
viii There is no income surrendered or disclosed as income during the current or previous year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961, that has not been recorded in the books of account.
ix The Company has not traded or invested in Crypto currency or Virtual Currency during the financial year.
x The Company has not revalued its Property, Plant and Equipment (including Right-of-Use Assets) or intangible assets or both during the current or previous year.
xi The title deeds of all the immovable property (other than properties where the Company is the lessee and the lease agreements are duly executed in favour of the lessee) are held in the name of the Company.
xii There are no charges or satisfaction which are yet to be registered with ROC beyond the statutory period.
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