1.13 IND AS 37- Provisions, contingent Liabilities and contingent Assets:
Provisions: Provisions are recognised when there is a present obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and there is a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation. Provisions are measured at the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the Balance sheet date and are not discounted to its present value.
Contingent Liabilities: Contingent liabilities are disclosed when there is possible obligation arising from the past events, the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Firm or a present obligation that arises from past events where it is either not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle or a reliable estimate of the amount cannot be made.
Contingent Assets: Contingent Assets are not recognised in the financial statements since this may result in the recognition of income that may never be realised.
However, the company has filed VAT Appeal before Deputy Commissioner State Tax (Appeals), State Tax. For the matter under consideration total demand of Rs. 5,98,684/- was raised and company has paid the Demand of Rs. 1,20,000 and for balance amount stay has been granted. As the Company has a present legal obligation that is reasonably estimable, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. Hence the contingent liability is hereby created of Rs. 5,98,684/-.
1.14 IND AS 38- Intangible Assets:
Intangible assets acquired separately are stated at cost less accumulated amortization / accumulated impairment loss, if any.
1.15 IND AS 40-Investment property:
Investment Property is property (land or a building - or part of a building or both) held (by the owner or by the lessee as a right-of-use asset) to earn rentals or for capital appreciation or both.Investment Property is initially recognized at cost comprising the purchase price and directly attributable transaction costs. General administrative expenses are excluded.
• Financial Assets
Initial Recognition and measurements
All financial assets are recognized initially at fair value plus, in case of financial assets not recorded at fair value through profit and loss, transaction costs that are attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset.
Subsequent Measurement
For purposes of subsequent measurement, the Company classifies its financial assets in the following measurement categories:
• those to be measured subsequently at fair value (either through other comprehensive income, or through the Statement of Profit and Loss), and
• those measured at amortised cost.
The classification depends on the Company's business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual terms of the cash flows.
Impairment of financial assets
The Company measures the expected credit loss associated with its assets based on historical trend, industry practices and the business environment in which the entity operates or any other appropriate basis. The impairment methodology applied depends on whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk.
De-Recognition of Financial Asset
The Company derecognizes a financial asset when the rights to receive cash flows from the set have expired or it transfers the right to receive the contractual cash flow on the financial assets in a transaction in which substantially all the risk and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred.
• Financial Liabilities
Initial Recognition and measurements
Financial Liabilities are classified, at initial recognition, as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, loans and borrowings, payables, as appropriate. All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value and in the case of loans and borrowings and payables, net of directly attributable transaction costs. The company's financial liabilities include trade and other payable, loans and borrowings.
Subsequent measurement of financial liabilities
The measurement of financial liabilities depends on their classification, as described below:
• Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss or
• Financial liabilities at amortised cost
De-Recognition of Financial Liability
A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the derecognition of the original liability and the recognition
of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognised in the statement of profit and loss.
• Offsetting of financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the balance sheet if there is a currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, to realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.
1.17 IND AS 108- Operating Segments
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the Core Management Committee which includes the Managing Director who is the Chief Operating Decision Maker. As company is mainly a manufacturer and Core Management Committee examines performance of the company as a single operating segment in accordance with Ind AS 108 "Operating Segments" notified pursuant to Companies (Accounting Standards) Rule, 2015. Further, there is reportable secondary segment i.e. Geographical segment. Core Management Committee examines performance from geographical perspective and has identified geographical reportable segments from which significant risks rewards are derived viz. Domestic Sales & Export Sales. Disclosure of the same has been made herewith. Segment reveune comprises of revenue from operations and other operating revenue. Segment wise analysis has been made on the below mentioned basis and amounts allocated on a reasonable basis.
b Financial Risk Management Objectives and Policies
The Company's principal financial liabilities comprises borrowings, trade and other payables and other financial liabilities. The main purpose of these financial liabilities is to finance and support the operations of the Company. The Company's principal financial assets include trade and other receivables, loans and cash and cash equivalents that derive directly from its operations.
The Company's business activities are exposed to a variety of risks including liquidity risk, credit risk and market risk. The Company seeks to minimize potential adverse effects of these risks on its financial performance and capital. Financial risk activities are identified, measured and managed in accordance with the Company's policies and risk objectives which are summarized below and are reviewed by the senior management.
Credit Risk
Credit risk refers to risk of financial loss to the Company if customers or counterparties fail to meet their contractual obligations. The Company is exposed to credit risk from its operating activities (mainly trade receivables).
Credit Risk Management (a) Trade Receivables
Customer credit risk is managed by the respective departments subject to the company's established policies, procedures and controls relating to customer credit risk management. Customer credit risk is managed by the Company through its established policies and procedures which involve setting up credit limits based on credit profiling of individual customers, credit approvals for enhancement of limits and regular monitoring of important developments viz. payment history, change in credit rating, regulatory changes, industry outlook etc. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying value of each class of financial assets. Outstanding receivables are regularly monitored and an impairment analysis is performed at each reporting date on an
individual basis for each major customer. On account of adoption of Ind AS 109, the Company uses expected credit loss model to assess the impairment loss or reversal thereof.
(b) Financial assets (Other than trade receivables):
Credit risk from balances with banks and fixed deposits are managed by the Company in accordance with the Company's policy. Company provides for expected credit losses on loans and advances other than trade receivables by assessing individual financial instruments for expectation of any credit losses.
Liquid Risk
Liquidity risk implies that the Company may not be able to meet its obligations associated with its financial liabilities. The Company manages its liquidity risk on the basis of the business plan that ensures that the funds required for financing the business operations and meeting financial liabilities are available in a timely manner and in the currency required at optimal costs. The Management regularly monitors rolling forecasts of the Company's liquidity position to ensure it has sufficient cash on an ongoing basis to meet operational fund requirements.
Market Risk
Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flow of financial instruments may fluctuate because of changes in market conditions. Market risk broadly comprises three types of risks namely foreign currency risk, interest rate risk and price risk (for commodities). The above risks may affect the Company's income and expense and profit. The Company's exposure to and management of these risks are explained below.
(a) Foreign currency risk
The Company operates in international markets and therefore is exposed to foreign currency risk arising from foreign currency transactions. The exposure relates primarily to the Company's operating activities (when the revenue or expense is denominated in foreign currency). Majority of the Company's foreign currency transactions are in USD while the rest are in EURO. The major imports are in respect of Brass Scrap. The risk is measured through forecast of highly probable foreign currency cash flows.
(b) Commodity Price Risk
Commodity price risk results from changes in market prices for raw materials, which forms the largest portion of Company's cost of sale.
1.19 IND AS 113- Fair Value Measurement
Fair Value Measurement is not applicable to the Company as it does not have any financial instruments or assets/liabilities that require fair value measurement or disclosure.
1.20 IND AS 116- Lease
Leases is not applicable to the Company as it does not have any long term lease transactions within the scope of the standard.
As per the provisions of Section 135 of the Companies Act, 2013, the Company is required to spend at least 2% of its average net profits of the preceding three financial years towards CSR activities. The relevant disclosures are as under:
1.22Expenditure :
Expenses are accounted on accrual basis and provision is made for all known losses and liabilities.
Cash and Cash Equivalent include cash in hand and balance in bank accounts.
1.23Exceptional items
Exceptional items are disclosed separately in the financial statements where it is necessary to do so to provide further understanding of the financial performance of the company. These material items of income or expense have to be shown separately due to their nature or incidence.
For and on behalf of the Board of Directors of for Kamlesh Rathod & Associates Siyaram Recycling Industries Limited
Chartered Accountants
UDIN: 25131261BMGXNW3548 Sd/- Sd/-
Pushkarraj Jamnalal Kabra Kesha Ravi Shah
Chief Financial Officer Company Secretary
Sd/-
Sagar Shah Sd/- Sd/-
Partner Bhavesh Maheshwari Ramgopal Maheshwari
Membership No. 131261 Managing Director Whole-Time Director
F. R. No. 117930W DIN: 06573087 DIN: 00553232
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