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Uni Abex Alloy Products Ltd. Auditor Report
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You can view full text of the latest Auditor's Report for the company.
Market Cap. (Rs.) 649.37 Cr. P/BV 5.24 Book Value (Rs.) 627.24
52 Week High/Low (Rs.) 3995/1820 FV/ML 10/1 P/E(X) 19.34
Bookclosure 04/09/2025 EPS (Rs.) 169.99 Div Yield (%) 1.06
Year End :2025-03 

1. We have audited the accompanying financial statements
of Uni-Abex Alloy Products Limited ('the Company’),
which comprise the Balance Sheet as at 31 March
2025, the Statement of Profit and Loss (including Other
Comprehensive Income), the Statement of Cash Flows
and the Statement of Changes in Equity for the year then
ended, and notes to the financial statements, including
material accounting policy information and other
explanatory information.

2. In our opinion and to the best of our information and
according to the explanations given to us the aforesaid
financial statements give the information required by the
Companies Act, 2013 ('the Act’) in the manner so required
and give a true and fair view in conformity with the Indian
Accounting Standards ('Ind AS’) specified under section
133 of the Act read with the Companies (Indian Accounting
Standards) Rules, 2015 and other accounting principles
generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the
Company as at 31 March 2025, and its profit (including
other comprehensive income), its cash flows and the
changes in equity for the year ended on that date.

Basis for Opinion

3. We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards
on Auditing specified under section 143(10) of the Act.
Our responsibilities under those standards are further
described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit
of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are
independent of the Company in accordance with the Code
of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of
India ('ICAI’) together with the ethical requirements that are
relevant to our audit of the financial statements under the
provisions of the Act and the rules thereunder, and we have
fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance
with these requirements and the Code of Ethics. We believe
that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and
appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Key Audit Matter

4. Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional
judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the
financial statements of the current period. These matters
were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial
statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon,
and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.

5. We have determined the matter described below to be the
key audit matter to be communicated in our report.

Key audit matter

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

Valuation of Inventories

Our audit procedures included, but were not limited to, the

Refer Note 3A(o) to the accompanying financial statements

following:

for material accounting policy of valuation of inventories and

• Obtained an understanding from the management

refer Note 13 for the details of closing inventory balances as

regarding the process for determining valuation of

at 31 March 2025, which comprises of ? 2,256.91 lakhs of Raw

inventories, and related assumptions used and estimates

Material, ? 684.06 lakhs of work-in-progress, ? 109.39 lakhs of

made by management;

finished goods inventory and ? 80.02 lakhs of stores and spare

• Evaluated design and tested the operating effectiveness

inventories and cumulatively aggregates to 15.99% of total

of the internal controls over inventory valuation process

assets of the Company.

operating within the Company;

The 'Raw Materials’ inventory includes inventory relating to

• Tested the key inputs used in the valuation process from

'Turnings’ which is produced as a by-product in the process

underlying source documents/ general ledger accounts;

of production of finished goods and consumed again in the
production cycle to produce billets and chips.

• Re-performed reconciliation of opening inventories,

The production process of alloy products involves mixing of

purchase/ production, sales and year-end inventories and
on a sample basis validated the yield during the year and to

different types of purchased metals such as nickel, ferroalloy,

identify any abnormal production loss;

chromium and billets.

The valuation of semi-finished and finished goods is a complex

• Compared key estimates, including those involved in
computation of alloy rates and overhead absorption rates, to

exercise which involves estimation in determination of:

prior years and enquired reasons for any significant variations;

• Alloy rate based on Product mix;

• Recomputed the value of inventories and the value of

• Overhead absorption rates;

self-generated raw material (turnings) items using the

• Determination of yield; and

management’s model of valuation, ensuring consistency

• Determination of value of by-products.

from previous year;

Key audit matter

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

Accordingly, valuation of year-end inventory balances, which is

• Observed management count of inventories as at year end

significant with respect to the total assets held by the Company,

and independently performed physical verification of the

and which involves complex computations, estimates and

inventories on a sample basis for identification of obsolete

significant management judgements, is one of the areas which

or damaged inventory;

requires significant auditor’s attention and therefore determined
to be a key audit matter for the current year audit.

• Tested arithmetical accuracy of valuation calculations; and

• Evaluated the appropriateness and adequacy of
disclosures made in the financial statements related to
valuation of inventories in accordance with the applicable
accounting standards.

Information other than the Financial Statements and
Auditor's Report thereon

6. The Company’s Board of Directors are responsible for the
other information. The other information comprises the
information included in the report on corporate governance
but does not include the financial statements and our
auditor’s report thereon, which we obtained prior to the
date of this auditor’s report, and the annual report, which is
expected to be made available to us after that date.

Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover
the other information, and we do not express any form of
assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements,
our responsibility is to read the other information and,
in doing so, consider whether the other information is
materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our
knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be
materially misstated.

If, based on the work we have performed on the other
information that we obtained prior to the date of this
auditor’s report, we conclude that there is a material
misstatement of this other information, we are required to
report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

When we read the annual report, if we conclude that there
is a material misstatement therein, we are required to
communicate the matter to those charged with governance.

Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged
with Governance for the Financial Statements

7. The accompanying financial statements have been
approved by the Company’s Board of Directors. The
Company’s Board of Directors are responsible for
the matters stated in section 134(5) of the Act with
respect to the preparation and presentation of these
financial statements that give a true and fair view of the
financial position, financial performance including other
comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows
of the Company in accordance with the Ind AS specified

under section 133 of the Act and other accounting
principles generally accepted in India. This responsibility
also includes maintenance of adequate accounting
records in accordance with the provisions of the Act
for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and for
preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities;
selection and application of appropriate accounting
policies; making judgments and estimates that are
reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and
maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that
were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and
completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the
preparation and presentation of the financial statements
that give a true and fair view and are free from material
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

8. In preparing the financial statements, the Board of Directors
is responsible for assessing the Company’s ability to
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable,
matters related to going concern and using the going
concern basis of accounting unless the Board of Directors
either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease
operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

9. The Board of Directors is also responsible for overseeing
the Company’s financial reporting process.

Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial
Statements

10. Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about
whether the financial statements as a whole are free from
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and
to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion.
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but
is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance
with Standards on Auditing will always detect a material
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from
fraud or error and are considered material if, individually
or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to
influence the economic decisions of users taken on the
basis of these financial statements.

11. As part of an audit in accordance with Standards on
Auditing, specified under section 143(10) of the Act we
exercise professional judgment and maintain professional
skepticism throughout the audit. We also:

• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement
of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error,
design and perform audit procedures responsive to those
risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and
appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk
of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from
fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud
may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions,
misrepresentations, or the override of internal control;

• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant
to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are
appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)
(i) of the Act we are also responsible for expressing our
opinion on whether the Company has adequate internal
financial controls with reference to financial statements
in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls;

• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used
and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and
related disclosures made by management;

• Conclude on the appropriateness of Board of Directors' use
of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on
the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty
exists related to events or conditions that may cast
significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as
a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty
exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor's
report to the related disclosures in the financial statements
or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our
opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence
obtained up to the date of our auditor's report. However,
future events or conditions may cause the Company to
cease to continue as a going concern; and

• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content
of the financial statements, including the disclosures, and
whether the financial statements represent the underlying
transactions and events in a manner that achieves
fair presentation.

12. We communicate with those charged with governance
regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and
timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including
any significant deficiencies in internal control that we
identify during our audit.

13. We also provide those charged with governance with a
statement that we have complied with relevant ethical
requirements regarding independence, and to communicate
with them all relationships and other matters that may

reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and
where applicable, related safeguards.

14. From the matters communicated with those charged with
governance, we determine those matters that were of most
significance in the audit of the financial statements of the
current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We
describe these matters in our auditor's report unless law or
regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or
when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a
matter should not be communicated in our report because
the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably
be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of
such communication.

Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements

15. As required by section 197(16) of the Act, based on our
audit, we report that the Company has paid remuneration
to its directors during the year in accordance with the
provisions of and limits laid down under section 197 read
with Schedule V to the Act.

16. As required by the Companies (Auditor’s Report) Order,
2020 ('the Order') issued by the Central Government of
India in terms of section 143(11) of the Act we give in
the
Annexure I, a statement on the matters specified in
paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order, to the extent applicable.

17. Further to our comments in Annexure I, as required by
section 143(3) of the Act based on our audit, we report, to
the extent applicable, that:

a) We have sought and obtained all the information and
explanations which to the best of our knowledge and
belief were necessary for the purpose of our audit of
the accompanying financial statements;

b) Except for the matters stated in paragraph 17(h)(vi)
below on reporting under Rule 11(g) of the Companies
(Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014 (as amended), in our
opinion, proper books of account as required by law
have been kept by the Company so far as it appears
from our examination of those books;

c) The financial statements dealt with by this report are
in agreement with the books of account;

d) In our opinion, the aforesaid financial statements
comply with Ind AS specified under section
133 of the Act;

e) On the basis of the written representations received
from the directors and taken on record by the Board
of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on
31 March 2025 from being appointed as a director in
terms of section 164(2) of the Act;

f) The reservation relating to the maintenance of
accounts and other matters connected therewith are
as stated in paragraph 17(b) above on reporting under
section 143(3)(b) of the Act and paragraph 17(h)(vi)
below on reporting under Rule 11(g) of the Companies
(Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014 (as amended);

g) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial
controls with reference to financial statements of the
Company as on 31 March 2025 and the operating
effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate
report in
Annexure II wherein we have expressed an
unmodified opinion; and

h) With respect to the other matters to be included
in the Auditor’s Report in accordance with rule
11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules,
2014 (as amended), in our opinion and to the
best of our information and according to the
explanations given to us:

i. The Company, as detailed in note 44 to the
financial statements, has disclosed the impact
of pending litigations on its financial position as
at 31 March 2025;

ii. The Company did not have any long-term
contracts including derivative contracts for
which there were any material foreseeable
losses as at 31 March 2025;

iii. There were no amounts which were required
to be transferred to the Investor Education and
Protection Fund by the Company during the year
ended 31 March 2025;

iv. a. The management has represented that,

to the best of its knowledge and belief,
as disclosed in note 50 (f) to the financial
statements, no funds have been advanced
or loaned or invested (either from borrowed
funds or securities premium or any other
sources or kind of funds) by the Company to
or in any person or entity, including foreign
entities ('the intermediaries’), with the
understanding, whether recorded in writing
or otherwise, that the intermediary shall,
whether, directly or indirectly lend or invest
in other persons or entities identified in any
manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the
Company ('the Ultimate Beneficiaries’) or
provide any guarantee, security or the like
on behalf the Ultimate Beneficiaries;

b. The management has represented that,
to the best of its knowledge and belief,
as disclosed in note 50(g) to the financial
statements, no funds have been received
by the Company from any person or entity,
including foreign entities ('the Funding
Parties’), with the understanding, whether
recorded in writing or otherwise, that
the Company shall, whether directly or
indirectly, lend or invest in other persons
or entities identified in any manner
whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding
Party ('Ultimate Beneficiaries’) or provide
any guarantee, security or the like on behalf
of the Ultimate Beneficiaries; and

c. Based on such audit procedures performed
as considered reasonable and appropriate
in the circumstances, nothing has come to
our notice that has caused us to believe
that the management representations
under sub-clauses (a) and (b) above
contain any material misstatement.

v. The final dividend paid by the Company during
the year ended 31 March 2025 in respect of
such dividend declared for the previous year is
in accordance with section 123 of the Act to the
extent it applies to payment of dividend.

As stated in note 41(b) to the accompanying
financial statements, the Board of Directors of
the Company have proposed final dividend for
the year ended 31 March 2025 which is subject
to the approval of the members at the ensuing
Annual General Meeting. The dividend declared
is in accordance with section 123 of the Act to
the extent it applies to declaration of dividend.

vi. As stated in Note 50 (i) to the financial
statements and based on our examination
which included test checks, except for matters
mentioned below, the Company, in respect of
financial year commencing on 1 April 2024, has
used an accounting software for maintaining
their books of account which has a feature
of recording audit trail (edit log) facility and
the same has been operated throughout the
year for all relevant transactions recorded in
the software. Further, during the course of our
audit we did not come across any instance of
audit trail feature being tampered with other

than the consequential impact of the exception
given below. Furthermore, the audit trail has
been preserved by the Company as per the
statutory requirements for record retention
from the date the audit trail was enabled for the
accounting software.

Nature of exception with details

a) Instances of accounting software used for
maintaining books of account for which
the feature of recording audit trail (edit log)
facility was not operated throughout the
year for all relevant transactions recorded in
the software - The audit trail feature in one
accounting software used for maintenance
of accounting records was not enabled at
the application level for inventory master,
customer master and vendor master.
Further, the audit trail feature was not
enabled at the database level for the said
accounting software to log any direct data
changes throughout the year.

b) Instances of accounting software
maintained by a third party where we
are unable to comment on the audit trail
feature at database level - The accounting
software used for maintenance of payroll

records and property, plant and equipment
records are operated by third-party software
service providers. In the absence of an
'Independent Service Auditor’s Assurance
Report on the Description of Controls, their
Design and Operating Effectiveness’ ('Type
2 report issued in accordance with SAE
3402, Assurance Reports on Controls at
a Service Organisation), we are unable to
comment on whether audit trail feature at
the database level of the said software was
enabled and operated throughout the year.

For Walker Chandiok & Co LLP

Chartered Accountants
Firm’s Registration No.: 001076N/N500013

Murad D. Daruwalla

Partner

Membership No.:043334
UDIN: 25043334BMRJUH1564

Place: Mumbai
Date: 28 May 2025


 
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