23 Earnings Per Share (EPS)
Basic EPS amounts are calculated by dividing the profit/(loss) for the period attributable to equity holders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the Period.
Diluted EPS amounts are calculated by dividing the profit/(loss) attributable to equity holders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period plus the weighted average number of equity shares that would be issued on conversion of all the dilutive potential equity shares into equity shares.
26 Segment information
The Company is engaged into one reportable business segment. No other operating segment has been aggregated to form the above reportable operating segment. The Company’s revenue, result, assets and liabilities are reported to the management for the purpose of resource allocation and assessment of segment performance.
29 Employee Benefits - Retirement benefits (a) Defined Contribution Plan:
Amount of Rs. NIL (31 March 2025 : NIL) is recognised as an expense - 'Employee Benefit Expenses' in the statement of profit and loss.
30 Financial instruments - fair value measurements
Some of the Company's financial assets and financial liabilities are measured at fair value at the end of each reporting period. The following table gives information about how the fair values of these financial assets and financial liabilities are determined (in particular the valuation Fair value hierarchy
All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorised within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:
Level 1 — Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 — Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly Level 3 — Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable.
The Company has assessed that trade receivables, cash and cash equivalents, other financial assets, trade payables and other financial liabilities approximate their carrying amounts largely due to the short term nature of the instruments. Long term Borrowings are evaluated based on parameters such as interest rate and risk characteristic of financial project. Based on the evaluation, no impact has been identified.
31 Financial risk management objectives and policies
The Company’s principal financial liabilities comprise of borrowings, trade payables, other payables and other financial liabilities. The main purpose of these financial liabilities is to finance the Company’s operations. The Company’s principal financial assets include trade and other receivables, other financial assets and cash and cash equivalents that arise directly from its operations.
The Company’s activities expose it to market risk, liquidity' risk, credit risk and interest rate risk.
(A) Market Risk
Market risk is the risk of loss of future earnings, fair values or future cash flows that may result from a change in the price of a financial instrument The value of a financial instrument may change as a result of changes in the interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, and other market changes that affect market risk sensitive instruments. Market risk is attributable to all market risk sensitive financial instruments, including investments and deposits, payables and borrowings.
The Company’s overall risk management focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the financial performance of the Company.
Details relating to the risks are provided here below:
(i) Foreign currency risk
Foreign exchange risk is the risk of impact related to fair value or future cash flows of an exposure in foreign currency, which fluctuate due to changes in foreign exchange rates. The Company’s exposure to the risk of changes in foreign exchange rates relates to import of modules, wherever required.
The Company regularly evaluates exchange rate exposure arising from foreign currency transactions. The Company follows the established risk management policies. It uses derivative instruments like forward covers/swap to hedge exposure to foreign currency risk.
When a derivative is entered into for the purpose of hedge, the Company negotiates the terms of those derivatives to match the terms of the foreign currency exposure. The details of the foreign currency exposure and its carrying value are as follows:
Foreign currency sensitivity analysis
1% increase in foreign exchange rates will decrease profit before tax and decrease pre tax equity by Rs. xxx Lakhs (31 March 2022: Rs. xxx Lakhs). If the rate is decreased by 1%, the profit before tax and pre tax equity will increase by an equal amount.
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in prevailing market interest rates. The Company’s exposure to the risk due to changes in interest rates relates primarily to the Company’s borrowings with floating interest rates. Interest rate sensitivity has been calculated assuming the borrowings outstanding at the reporting date have been outstanding for the entire reporting period. The Company constantly monitors the credit markets and revisits its financing strategies to achieve an optimal maturity profile and financing cost
(B) Credit risk
Credit risk arises when a customer or counterparty' does not meet its obligations under a customer contract or financial instrument leading to a financial loss. The Company is exposed to credit risk from its operating activities primarily trade receivables and from its financing/investing activities, including deposits with banks and foreign exchange transactions.
The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum credit risk exposure.
a. Trade receivables
The Company has already evaluated the credit worthiness of its customers and did not find any credit risk related to trade receivables. As per simplified approach, the Company makes provision of expected credit losses on trade receivables using a provision matrix on the basis of its historical credit loss experience to mitigate the risk of default in payments and makes appropriate provision at each reporting date wherever outstanding is for longer period and involves higher risk.
Total trade receivables as on 31 March 2025 is Rs. Nil
b. Cash and cash equivalents and bank deposits
Credit risk on cash and cash equivalents, deposits, is generally low’ as the Company has transacted with reputed banks.
(C) Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that the Company will not be able to settle or meet its obligations on time or at reasonable price. Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficient cash and marketable securities and the availability of funding through an adequate amount of credit facilities to meet obligations w’hen due. The management is responsible for managing liquidity’, funding as well as settlement. Further the management monitors the Company’s liquidity position through rolling forecasts on the basis of expected cash flow’s.
(D) Capital management
The Company’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern in order to provide maximum returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital.
For the purposes of the Company’s capital management, capital includes issued capital, securities premium and all other equity’ reserves attributable to the equity’ holders.
The Company monitors capital using debt to equity’ ratio, which is net debt divided by total equity. The Company includes within net debt, interest bearing loan and borrowings, less cash and cash equivalents, excluding discontinued operations.
In addition, the Company has financial covenants relating to the borrowing facilities taken from the lenders like debt service coverage ratio, assets coverage ratio, debt-equity' ratio and total outstanding liability’ to net w'orth ratio which are required to be maintained by the Company as per the terms and considerations of the loan agreement.
a) The Company do not have any Benami property, where any proceeding has been initiated or pending against the Company for holding any Benami property.
b) As per the information and explanations to us The Company do not have any transactions with companies struck off.
c) The Company has not traded or invested in Crypto currency or Virtual Currency during the financial Period.
d) The Company' has not entered into any such transaction which is not recorded in the books of accounts that has been surrendered or disclosed as income during the Period in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 (such as, search or survey or any other relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961)
e) The Company' has not been declared wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or other lender
f) The Company does not have any Intangible Assets, thus, disclosures relating to revaluation of Intangible Assets is not applicable.
g) The Company has not revalued its property, Plant and Equipment (including Right of use Assets), thus valuation by' a registered 'valuer as defined under rule 2 of the Companies (Registered Valuers and Valuation) Rules, 2017 is not applicable.
h) The Company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other person or entity, including foreign entities (Intermediaries) with the understanding that the intermediary shall:
(i) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company (ultimate beneficiaries) or
(ii) provide any guarantee, security' or the like to or on behalf of the ultimate beneficiaries.
i) The Company have not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Funding Party) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the
(x) Contingent Liabilities: -
aA contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past events whose existence will be confirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events beyond the control of the company' or a present obligation that is not recognized because it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation. A contingent liability also arises in extremely rare cases where there is a liability that cannot be recognized because it cannot be measured reliably. The company does not recognize a contingent liability' but discloses its existence in the financial statements.
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Particulars
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March 31,2025
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March 31,2024
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Guarantees issued by' bank ® In respect of the Company
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NIL
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NIL
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® In respect of a wholly owned subsidiary'
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NIL
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NIL
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Income tax demands not acknowledged as debts and contested by' the company.
MVAT not acknowledged as debts and contested by the company
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4.30
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241.18
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Total
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4.30
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241.18
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