12. Provisions & contingent liabilities & Contingent Asset
Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and are liable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. When the Company expects some or all of a provision to be reimbursed, for example, under an insurance
Contract, the reimbursement is recognized as a separate asset, but only when the reimbursement is virtually certain. The expense relating to a provision is presented in the statement of profit and loss net of any reimbursement.
If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects, when appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. When discounting is used, the increase in the
provision due to the passage of time is recognized as a finance cost. Contingent liability arises when the Company has:
a) A possible obligation that arises from past events and whose existence will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the entity; or
b) A present obligation that arises from past events but is not recognized because:
(i) It is not probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation; or
(ii) The amount of the obligation cannot be measured with sufficient reliability.
Contingent liabilities are not recorded in the financial statement but, rather, are disclosed in the note to the financial statements.
13. Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations
The Company should classify non-current assets and disposal groups as held for sale if their carrying amounts will be recovered principally through a sale rather than through continuing use. Actions required to complete the sale should indicate that it is unlikely that significant changes to the sale will be made or that the decision to sell will be withdrawn. Management must be committed to the sale expected within one year from the date of classification.
The criteria for held for sale classification is considered to have met only when the assets or disposal group is available for immediate sale in its present condition, subject only to terms that are usual and customary for sale of such assets (or disposal groups), its sale is highly probable; and it will genuinely be sold, not abandoned. The Company treats sale of the asset or disposal group to be highly probable when:
i) The management is committed to a plant or sells the asset (or disposal group),
ii) An active programme to locate a buyer and complete the plan has been initiated (if applicable), iii) The asset (or disposal group) is being actively marketed for sale at a price that is reasonable in relation to its current fair Value,
iv) The sale is expected to qualify for recognition as a completed sale within one year from the date of classification, and
v) Actions required to complete the plan indicate that it is unlikely that significant changes to the plan will be made or that the plan will be withdrawn.
Non-current assets held for sale to owners and disposal groups are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and the fair value less costs to sell. Assets and liabilities classified as held for sale are presented separately in the balance sheet.
Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets once classified as held for sale are not depreciated or amortized.
A disposal group qualifies as discontinued operation if it is a component of an entity that either has been disposed of, or is classified as held for sale, and:
1) Represents a separate major line of business or geographical area of operations,
2) is part of a single co-ordinate plant or dispose of a separate major line of business or geographical area of operations.
Discontinued operations should be excluded from the results of continuing operations and a represented as a single amount as profit or loss after tax from discontinued operations in the statement of profit and loss.
14. Trade Receivables balances outstanding in the financial statements are subject to confirmation.
15. Trade Payables balances outstanding in the financial statements are subject to confirmation.
16. Loans and advances given or taken and other advances given or received, balances outstanding in the financial statements are subject to confirmation.
17. Inventory:
Inventories are stated at lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost is determined on the FIFO method and is net of tax credits and after providing for obsolescence and other losses. Cost includes all charges in bringing the goods their existing location and conditions, including various tax levies (other than those subsequently recoverable from the tax authorities), transit insurance and receiving charges. Net realizable value is the contracted selling value less the estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sales.
18. Taxation:
Tax expense comprise of current and deferred tax. Current income tax comprises taxes on income from operations in India and in foreign jurisdictions. Income tax payable in India is determined in accordance with the provisions of the
Income Tax Act, 1961. Tax expense relating to foreign operations is determined in accordance with tax laws applicable in jurisdictions where such operations are domiciled.
Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the standalone financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are generally recognised for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilised. Such deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognised if the temporary difference arises from the initial recognition (other than in a business combination) of assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit. The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.
Current and deferred tax are recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss, except when they relate to items that are recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case, the current and deferred tax are also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.
Advance taxes and provisions for current income taxes are presented in the balance sheet after offsetting advance taxes paid and income tax provisions arising in the same tax jurisdiction and the Company intends to settle the asset and liabilities.
All other notes to the financial statements mainly include amounts for continuing operations, unless otherwise mentioned.
(B) Key accounting estimates
1. Fair value measurement of financial instruments
When the fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded in the balance sheet cannot be measured based on quoted prices in active markets, their fair value are measured using valuation techniques. The inputs to these models are taken from observable markets where possible, but where this is not feasible, a degree of judgment is required in establishing fair
values. Judgments include considerations of inputs such as liquidity risk, credit risk and volatility. Changes in assumptions relating to these factors could affect the reported fair value of financial instruments.
2. Impairment of non-financial assets
Impairment exists when the carrying value of an asset or cash generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount, which is the higher of its fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use. The fair value less costs of disposal calculation is based on available data from binding sales transactions, conducted at arm’s length, for similar assets or observable market prices less incremental costs for disposing of the asset. The value in use calculation is based on a discounted
cash flow (DCF) model .The cash flows are derived from the budget and do not include restructuring activities that the Company is not yet committed to or significant future investments that will enhance the asset’s performance of the CGU being tested. The recoverable amount is sensitive to the discount rate used for the DCF model as well as the expected future cash-inflows and the growth rate used for extrapolation purposes.
3. Taxes
Deferred tax assets are recognized for unused tax credits to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the losses can be utilized. Significant management judgment is required to determine the amount of deferred tax assets that can be recognized, based upon the likely timing and the level of future taxable profits together with future tax planning strategies.
NOTE-26 : FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT
The Company’s principal financial liabilities comprise of loans and borrowings, trade payables and other financial liabilities. The loans and borrowings are primarily taken to finance and support the Company's operations. The Company’s principal financial assets include investments, loans, cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables and other financial assets.
The Company is exposed to market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The Company’s senior management oversees the management of these risks. The Company’s senior management ensures that financial risk activities are governed by appropriate policies and procedures and that financial risks are identified, measured and managed in accordance with the Company’s policies and risk objectives. It is the Company’s policy that no trading in financial instruments for speculative purposes may be undertaken.
1. Market Risk
Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. Market risk comprises three types of risk: interest rate risk, currency risk and other price risk, such as equity price risk or Net asset value ("NAV") risk in case of investment in mutual funds. Financial instruments affected by market risk include investments, trade receivables, trade payables, loans and borrowings and deposits. The company management, looking to the nature of assets and availability of data, does not find it appropriate to prepare sensitivity analysis.
Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The Company’s exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rates relates primarily to the Company’s long-term debt obligations with floating interest rates. The company management, looking to the nature of assets and availability of data, does not find it appropriate to prepare sensitivity analysis.
2. Credit
Credit risk is the risk that counter party will not meet its obligations under a financial instrument or customer contract, leading to a financial loss. The Company is exposed to credit risk from its operating activities (primarily trade receivables) and from its financing activities, including deposits with banks and financial institutions and
foreign exchange transactions.
Trade receivables
Customer credit risk is managed by the Company’s internal policies, procedures and control relating to customer credit risk management. Credit quality of a customer is assessed based on a credit rating score card and credit limits are defined in accordance with this assessment.
Cash deposits
Credit risk from balances with banks and financial institutions is managed by the Company’s treasury department in accordance with the Company’s policy. Investments of surplus funds are made only with approved counter parties who meet the minimum threshold requirements under the counter party risk assessment process. The Company monitors the ratings, credit spreads and financial strength of its counter parties. Based on its on- going assessment of counter party risk, the group adjusts its exposure to various counter parties.
3. Liquidity Risk
The Company monitors its risk of shortage of funds through using a liquidity planning process that encompasses an analysis of projected cash inflow and outflow. The Company’s objective is to maintain a balance between continuity of funding and flexibility largely through cash flow generation from its operating activities and the use of bank loans. The Company assessed the concentration of risk with respect to refinancing its debt and concluded it to below. The Company has access to a sufficient variety of sources of funding.
NOTE-27 : CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
For the purpose of the Company’s capital management, capital includes issued equity capital and all other equity reserves attributable to the equity holders of the Company. The primary objective of the Company’s capital management is to ensure that it maintains a strong credit rating and healthy capital ratios in order to support its business and maximize shareholder's value.
The Company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments to it in light of changes in economic conditions and the requirements of the financial covenants. To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may adjust the dividend payment to share holders, return capital to shareholders or issue new shares. The Company monitors capital using a gearing ratio, which is net debt divided by total capital plus net debt. The Company includes, with in net debt, interest bearing loans and borrowings, trade and other payables, less cash and short-term deposits.
In Order to achieve this over all objectives, the Company’s capital management,
amongst other things, aims to ensure that it meets financial covenants attached to the interest-bearing loans and borrowings that define capital structure requirements. Breaches in meeting the financial covenants would permit the bank to immediately call loans and borrowings. There have been no breaches in the financial covenants of any interest-bearing loans and borrowing in the current period.
NOTE-30: DISCLOSURE OF RELATED PARTIES / RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS AS PER IND AS 24 A)
a) Key Management Personnel
1. Hemrajsinh S Vaghela
2. Dharmendra Gohil
3. Bharti Sharma
4. Surendrasinh Zala
b) Enterprises under common control and Enterprises in which Key Management Personnel and their relatives are able to exercise significance influence (other related)
1. Trans Fiscal Private Limited.
2. Shri Ambica Seeds Company Private Limited
NOTE - 35
On 5th February,2024; the Company has acquired 70.92% stake in the Company namely Damson Technologies Private Limited, as a result the said company, Damson Technologies Private Limited has became the subsidiary company. Company has acquired total 21,53,846 no. of shares of Damson Technologies Private Limited. The same is reflected under the investment of the company.
NOTE - 36
The final dividend on shares is recorded as a liability on the date of approval by the shareholders. The Company declares and pays dividends in Indian rupees. Companies are required to pay / distribute dividend after deducting applicable withholding income taxes.
For the year ended on March 31,2023, The board of directors of the company has recommended dividend of Rs.0.25 per share (i.e. 2.5% on fully paid up equity shares of Rs.10 each). The said dividend is approved by the shareholders in the Annual General Meeting and paid by the company. The Board of Directors, at its meeting on May 28, 2024, recommended a final dividend at 2.5% on fully paid up equity share of Rs. 10 each for the financial year ended March 31,2024. This payment is subject to the approval of shareholders in the Annual General Meeting (AGM) of the Company.
NOTE-37
During the year, the company has issued 52,03,000 Equity shares of face value of Rs.10/- each on preferential basis to Non-Promoter Category. Further, during the year the company has also issued 1,71,50,000/- warrants to persons belonging to promotor and non-promoter category each carrying a right to subscribe to one equity share per Warrant, for cash of Face Value of Rs.10/-each on preferential basis. During the year, out of these warrants, 175000/- warrants are converted into Equity shares of face value of Rs.10/- each.
NOTE- 40:- Previous year’s figures have been regrouped/reclassified wherever necessary to confirm to current year presentation.
For Prakash Tekwani & Associates, For and on behalf of the board of directors
Last Mile Enterprises Limited
Chartered Accountants _ ......
(Formerly known as Trans Financial Resources Limited)
Prakash U Tekwani
Sd/- CIN L70100GJ1994PLC022954
Sd/-
Hemrajsinh S. Vaghela - Director
„ _ DIN No:-00287055
Partner
Membership No: 108681
Sd/-
Place: Ahmedabad
~ «.« «r- „„„„ Harishkumar B Rajput - MD & CFO
Date : 28-05-2024 Jr
DIN No:-06970075
UDIN : 24108681BKGWDZ9055
Sd/-
Nidhi Bansal - Company Secretary
|