NOTES TO THE STANDALONE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1) Company overview

Gogia Capital Services Limited ('the Company') was incorporated in India on June 16th, 1994 under the Companies Act, 1956 with its Registered Office at New Delhi CIN NO. L74899DL1994PLC059674.

This company is engaged in providing Stock and Commodity Broking Services to Corporates and Individuals and the shares of the company are listed on BSE.

1. Significant Accounting Policies2.1 Basis of preparation of financial statements

These financial statements are prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (IND AS) under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis except for certain financial instruments which are measured at fair values, the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 ('Act’) (to the extent notified).

The Company has adopted IND AS standards and the adoption was carried out in accordance with IND-AS 101 First time adoption of Indian Accounting Standards. The transition was carried out from Indian Accounting Principles generally accepted in India as prescribed under Section 133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 (IGAAP), which was the previous GAAP. Reconciliations and descriptions of the effect of the transition have been summarized in note to accounts.

Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use.

2.2 Use of estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with IND AS requires management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions. These estimates, judgments and assumptions affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period. Application of accounting policies that require critical accounting estimates involving complex and subjective judgments and the use of assumptions in these financial statements have been disclosed at appropriate places.

Accounting estimates could change from period to period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Appropriate changes in estimates are made as management becomes aware of changes in circumstances surrounding the estimates. Changes in estimates are reflected in the financial statements in the period in which changes are made and, if material, their effects are disclosed in the notes to the financial statements.

2.3 Current versus Non-Current classification

The Company presents assets and liabilities in the balance sheet based on current/ non-current classification. An asset is treated as current when it is:

• Expected to be realized or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating cycle,

• Held primarily for the purpose of trading,

• Expected to be realized within twelve months after the reporting period, or

• Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period

All other assets are classified as non-current Trade receivables which are expected to be realised within 12 months from the reporting date shall be classified as current. Outstanding more than 12 months shall be shown as noncurrent only unless efforts for its recovery have been made and it is likely that payment shall be received within 12 months from the reporting date. A Judicious decision shall be taken by units in this regard.

A liability is current when:

• It is expected to be settled in normal operating cycle,

• It is held primarily for the purpose of trading,

• It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period, or

• There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period

A payable shall be classified as Trade Payable if it is in respect of the amount due on account of goods purchased or services received in the normal course of business.

Trade payables which are expected to be settled within 12 months from the reporting date shall be shown as current.

The Company classifies all other liabilities as non-current.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current assets and liabilities.

2.4

a) Revenue recognition

The Company earns revenue mainly from providing Stock and Commodity Broking Services to Corporate and Individuals and trading in shares and securities.

The Company also earns revenue from rendering depository services. Brokerage income is recognized on the trade data of transaction, upon confirmation of transactions by stock exchange and clients. Income from Depository services and penal charges are recognised on the basis of agreements entered into with clients and when the right to receive income is established. Income/Loss from trading is calculated on net of STT (Security Transaction Tax) paid during the year.

Interest income is recognized using the effective interest rate method.

Dividend income is recognized when the shareholder's right to receive the payment is established which is generally after the shareholder approve the dividend.

b) Employee benefits

i. Short-term obligations

Liabilities for salaries, including non-monetary benefits that are expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service are recognised in respect of employees' services up to the end of the reporting period and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. The liabilities are presented as current employee benefit obligations in the balance sheet.

ii. Other long-term employee benefit obligations

The liabilities for earned leave and sick leave are not expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service. They are therefore measured as the present value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the end of the reporting period using the projected unit credit method. The benefits are discounted using the market yields at the end of the reporting period that have terms approximating to the terms of the related obligation. Re measurements as a result of experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognised in profit or loss.

The obligations are presented as current liabilities in the balance sheet if the entity does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement for at least twelve months after the reporting period, regardless of when the actual settlement is expected to occur.

iii. Post-employment obligations

The Company operates the following post-employment schemes:

(a) Defined benefit plans such as gratuity and

(b) Defined contribution plans such as provident fund.

Defined benefit plans

The Company's gratuity scheme is a defined benefit plan. A defined benefit plan is a post employment benefit plan. The Company's net obligation in respect of defined benefit plans is calculated by estimating the amount of future benefits that employee have earned in return for their services in the current and prior periods.

Defined contribution plans

The company's provident fund scheme is a defined contribution plan. A defined contribution plan is a post employment benefit plan under which an entity pays fixed contributions and will have no obligation to pay further amounts. Obligation for contributions to defined contribution plans are recognised as employees benefit expenses in the statement of Profit and Loss when they are due.

i. Gratuity

Gratuity is a post employment defined benefit plan. The liability recognised in the Balance Sheet in respect of gratuity is the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the Balance Sheet date. The Company's liability is actuarially determined at the end of each year. Actuarial gains/ losses through re-measurement are recognised in other comprehensive income.

ii. Gratuity obligations

The liability or asset recognised in the balance sheet in respect of gratuity plans is the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the end of the reporting period less the fair value of plan assets. The defined benefit obligation is calculated annually by actuaries using the projected unit credit method.

The present value of the defined benefit obligation denominated in INR is determined by discounting the estimated future cash outflows by reference to market yields at the end of the reporting period on government bonds that have

terms approximating to the terms of the related obligation. The benefits which are denominated in currency other than INR, the cash flows are discounted using market yields determined by reference to high-quality corporate bonds that are denominated in the currency in which the benefits will be paid, and that have terms approximating to the terms of the related obligation.

The net interest cost is calculated by applying the discount rate to the net balance of the defined benefit obligation and the fair value of plan assets. This cost is included in employee benefit expense in the statement of profit and loss.

Re-measurement gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognised in the period in which they occur, directly in other comprehensive income.

They are included in retained earnings in the statement of changes in equity and in the balance sheet. Changes in the present value of the defined benefit obligation resulting from plan amendments or curtailments are recognised immediately in profit or loss as past service cost.

c) Taxes Current Tax

The current tax expense for the period is determined as the amount of tax payable in respect of taxable income for the period, based on the applicable income tax rates. Current tax relating to items recognised in other comprehensive income or equity is recognised in other comprehensive income or equity, respectively.

Deferred Tax

Deferred tax is provided using the liability method on temporary differences between the tax bases of_assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes at the reporting date.

Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences and, the carry forward of unused tax credits and any unused tax losses. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, the carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilised.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted at the reporting date.

Deferred tax relating to items recognised in other comprehensive income or equity is recognised in other comprehensive income or equity, respectively.

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities.

d) Property, nlant and equipment

All items of Property, plant and equipment are stated at historical cost less depreciation and impairment if any. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items until they are ready for use. Subsequent costs are included in the asset's carrying amount or recognized as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of any component accounted for as a separate asset is derecognized when replaced. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to profit or loss during the reporting period in which they are incurred. The cost and related accumulated depreciation are eliminated from the financial statements upon sale or retirement of the asset and the resultant gains or losses are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

i. Depreciation methods / estimated useful lives and residual value

Depreciation is provided on pro rata basis on Straight Line Method over the estimated useful life of the assets based upon the technical evaluation done by the management. The estimates of the useful life of assets are as follows: -

The assets residual values and useful life are reviewed by the management at the end of each reporting period. The asset carrying amount is written down to its recoverable amount if the assets carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount.

Intangible assets

Intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment. Intangible assets are amortized over their respective individual estimated useful lives on a straight-line basis, from the date that they are available for use.

Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate their cost, net of their residual values, over their estimated useful lives as estimated by the management.

ii. Inventories

The Company does not have any inventories since the company is engaged in share and commodity broking services

iii. Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets

A provision is recognized if, as a result of a past event, the company has a present legal or constructive obligation that is reasonably estimable, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation.

Contingent liabilities are disclosed in respect of possible obligations that have risen from past events and the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the enterprise, or is a present obligation that arises from past events but is not recognised because either it is not probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, or a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation cannot be made. A contingent asset is generally neither recognised nor disclosed.

e) Foreign currency transactions

Foreign currency denominated monetary transactions is recorded at the exchange rates prevailing on the date of respective transactions. Realized gains and losses on foreign currency transactions during the year are recognised in Profit and Loss Account.

Foreign-currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities remaining unsettled at the Balance Sheet date are translated at exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date. The gains or losses resulting from such translations are included in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

f) Financial Instruments Component of Financial Instruments

(i) Financial Assets includes, in particulars, cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, other current receivables and callable security deposits.

(ii) Financial Liabilities includes, in particulars, borrowings, trade payables and other current Payables.

Initial Recognition:-

The company recognises financial assets and financial liabilities when it becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments. All the financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised at fair value, which represents the transaction cost at the date of transaction.

Subsequent recognition & impairment : Subsequent recognition of financial assets and financial liabilities are at fair value, if the carrying amount is a reasonable approximation of the fair value it is maintained at that value. Any diminution / impairment in value is recognised in statement of profit and loss as impairment gain /loss.

Derecognition of financial assets and financial liabilities.

A financial assets is derecognised when the contractual rights to the cash flow is realised or forfeited. The financial liability is derecognised when the underlying obligation relating to the liability is fulfilled, terminated or extinguished.

g) Borrowing costs

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalised as part of the cost of the asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they occur. Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds.

h) Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalent in the balance sheet comprise cash at banks and on hand and short-term deposits with an original maturity of three months or less, which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

For the purpose of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and short-term deposits, as defined above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts as they are considered an integral part of the Company's cash management.

i) Cash Flow Statement:

Cash Flows are reported using the indirect method as per Ind AS 07, Statement of Cash Flow.

j) Cash dividend to equity holders

The Company recognises a liability to make cash distributions to equity holders of the Company when the distribution is authorised and the distribution is no longer at the discretion of the Company. As per the corporate laws in India, a distribution is authorised when it is approved by the shareholders. A corresponding amount is recognised directly in equity.

k) Earnings per Share

Basic EPS amounts are calculated by dividing the profit for the year attributable to equity holders of the parent by the weighted average number of Equity shares outstanding during the year. Diluted EPS amounts are calculated by dividing the profit attributable to equity holders of the parent (after adjusting for interest on the convertible preference shares) by the weighted average number of Equity shares outstanding during the year plus the weighted average number of Equity shares that would be issued on conversion of all the dilutive potential Equity shares into Equity shares.

l) Leases

Lease payments under an operating lease are recognised as an expense in the profit and loss account on accrual basis.

m) Impairment of assets

The company assesses, at each reporting date, whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If any indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the company estimates the asset's recoverable amount. An asset's recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's or cash-generating unit's (CGU) fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use. Recoverable amount is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or groups of assets. When the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount.

2.5 Adoption of IND-AS

These standalone financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2024 have been prepared in accordance with IND AS. For the purposes of transition to IND AS, the Company has followed the guidance prescribed in IND AS 101 -Adoption of Indian Accounting Standard, with April 1st, 2016 as the transition date and IGAAP as the previous GAAP.

The transition to IND AS has resulted in changes in the presentation of the financial statements, disclosures in the notes thereto and accounting policies and principles. The accounting policies set out in Note 2 have been applied in preparing the standalone financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2024 and the comparative information. An explanation of how the transition from previous GAAP to IND AS has affected the Company's Balance Sheet, Statement of Profit and Loss, is explained by way of reconciliation between previous GAAP and Ind AS.

Exemptions availed on adoption

a) Deemed Cost: - Ind AS 101 provides an option under Ind AS 16 "Property, Plant and Equipment", to continue with the carrying value of all its property, plant and equipment as recognized in financial statements as on transition date, measured as per the previous GAAP and use that as its deemed cost after making necessary adjustments for decommissioning liabilities instead of measuring at fair value on the transition date.

b) Investment in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates: - Ind AS 101 provides an option under Ind AS 27 "Separate Financial Statements", to continue with the previous GAAP carrying amount in respect of an entity’s investment in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates in the entity’s separate financial statements.

The company has accordingly elected to measure such investments in subsidiary as on the transition date at their previous GAAP carrying value

2.6 Reconciliations between previous GAAP and Ind AS

The following reconciliations provide the effect of transition to Ind AS from previous GAAP in accordance with Ind AS 101.

a) Equity as at 1st April, 202 and as at 31st March, 2024

b) Net Profit for the year ended 31st March, 2024.