We have audited the accompanying IND AS Financial statements of Beryl Securities Limited ("the Company”), which comprise the Balance Sheet as at 31 March 2024, the Statement of Profit and Loss (including statement of other comprehensive income), the statement of Changes in Equity and Statement of Cash Flows for the year then ended, and notes to the IND AS financial statements, including a summary of material accounting policies and other explanatory information (hereinafter referred to as “the financial statements”).
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid IND AS financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 (“the Act”) in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the Indian accounting standards prescribed under section 133 of principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at 31 March 2024, and Profit (including other comprehensive income), changes in equity and its cash flows for the year ending on that date.
II. Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit of the IND AS Financial statement in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (SAs) specified under Section 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the IND AS financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India ("IcAi") together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the IND AS financial statements under the provisions of the Act and the Rules there under, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the ICAI's Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion on IND AS financial statements.
III. Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the IND AS financial statements for the financial year ended 31st March, 2024. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the IND AS financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion on these matters, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
We have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report. We have fulfilled the responsibilities described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the IND AS financial statements section of our report, including in relation to these matters. Accordingly, our audit included the performance of procedures designed to respond to our assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the IND AS financial statements. The results of our audit procedures, including the procedures performed to address the matters below, provide the basis for our audit opinion on the accompanying financial statements.
Key audit matters
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How the key audit matter was addressed in our audit
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Assessment of impairment loss allowance (based on expected credit loss (ECL) on Loans) (Refer Note 07 of the financial statements)
The loan balances towards demand loan to INR 88774750.12 and the associated impairment allowances aggregating to INR 1575721.39 are significant to the financial statements and involves judgement around the determination of the
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The audit procedures performed by us to assess appropriateness of the impairment allowance based on ECL on loans included the following:
• We understood and evaluated the design and tested the operating effectiveness of the key controls put in place by the management over: i. the assumptions used in the calculation of ECL
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Key audit matters
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How the key audit matter was addressed in our audit
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impairment allowance in line with the requirements of the IND AS 109 "Financial Instruments”. Impairment allowances represent management’s estimate of the losses incurred within the loan portfolios at the balance sheet date and are inherently judgmental. Impairment, based on ECL model, is calculated using main variables, viz. ‘Staging’, ‘Exposure At Default’, ‘Probability of Default’ and ‘Loss Given Default’ as specified under IND AS 109.
The Company determines the allowance for credit losses based on historical loss experience adjusted to reflect current and estimated future economic conditions.
The Company considered current and anticipated future economic conditions. We identified allowance for credit losses as a key audit matter because the Company exercises significant judgment in calculating the expected credit losses.
Quantitative factors like days past due, behavior of the portfolio, historical losses incurred on defaults and macro-economic data points identified by the Management’s expert and qualitative factors like nature of the underlying loan, deterioration in credit quality, correlation of macro- economic variables to determine expected losses, uncertainty over realisability of security, judgement in relation to management overlays and related Reserve Bank of India (RBI) guidelines, to the extent applicable, etc. have been taken into account in the ECL computation. Given the inherent judgmental nature and the complexity of model involved, we determined this to be a Key Audit Matter.
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and its various aspects such as determination of Probability of Default, Loss Given Default, Exposure At Default, Staging of Loans, etc.;
ii. the completeness and accuracy of source data used by the Management in the ECL computation; and
iii. ECL computations for their reasonableness.
• We, along with the assistance of the auditor’s our expert, verified the appropriateness of methodology and models used by the Company and reasonableness of the assumptions used within the computation process to estimate the impairment provision.
• We test-checked the completeness and accuracy of source data used.
• We recomputed the impairment provision for a sample of loans across the loan portfolio to verify the arithmetical accuracy and compliance with the requirements of IND AS 109.
• We evaluated the reasonableness of the judgement involved in management overlays that form part of the impairment provision, and the related approvals.
We evaluated the adequacy of presentation and
disclosures in relation to impairment loss allowance
in the IND AS Financial Statements.
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Related Party Transactions
We identified related party transactions as a key audit matter due to the significance of related party transactions, regulatory compliance and risk of such transactions remaining undisclosed in the IND AS financial statements.
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• Evaluated the Company’s policies, processes and procedures in respect of identifying and disclosing related party transactions.
• Read the minutes of meetings of the shareholders, Board and Audit Committee regarding the Company’s assessment of related party transactions for arm’s length pricing.
• Assessed the compliance with Companies Act 2013, including authorisation and approvals as specified in sections 177 and 188 of the Companies Act, 2013, and Rules thereon and the Securities and Exchange Board of India regulations with respect to related party transactions.
• Tested on a sample basis related party transactions with the underlying contracts and other documents.
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Key audit matters
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How our audit addressed the key audit matter
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IT Systems and Controls
The Company uses Information Technology (IT) application for financial accounts and reporting process. Any gap in the financial accounting and reporting process may result in a misstatement, hence we have identified IT systems and controls over financial reporting as a Key Audit Matter.
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• Understood the IT systems and controls over key financial accounting and reporting systems.
• Tested the general IT controls for design and operating effectiveness.
• Understood the changes made in the IT environment during the year and ascertained its effect on the IndAs financial statements controls and accounts.
• We also assessed, through sample tests, the information generated from these systems which were relied upon for our audit.
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IV. Emphasis of Matter
1. We draw attention to Note 11 & 44 of the IND AS financial statements, which describes that The Company had given Rs. 20.00 Lakhs as advance against purchase of a plot of Rs. 20 Lakhs at R.R. Industrial Park, Indore in earlier years. However, possession and registry of said properties were pending till 31st March 2024. Management has opined the said Capital Advance are good and recoverable.
2. We draw attention to Note 45 of the IND AS financial statements, The Bombay Stock Exchange has levied fine of Rs. 2.54 Lakhs towards Non-compliance with the constitution of nomination and remuneration committee and Non-submission of shareholding pattern within the period prescribed but management informed as they applied for its waiver before BSE hence not provided in the books of accounts being contingent nature.
Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter.
V. Information other than the Ind AS financial statements and Auditor’s Report thereon
The Company’s management and Board of Directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Company’s annual report, but does not include the IND AS Financial Statements and our auditors’ report thereon.
Our opinion on the IND AS Financial Statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of IND AS financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the IND AS Financial Statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information; we are required to report that fact.
When we read the Annual Report, if we conclude that there is a material misstatement therein, we are required to communicate the matter to those charged with governance under SA 720 ‘The Auditor’s responsibilities Relating to Other Information’.
We have nothing to report in this regard.
VI. Responsibilities of management and those charged with governance for the Ind AS financial statements
The Company's management and Board of Directors are responsible for the matters stated in Section 134(5) of the Act with respect to the preparation of the IND AS Financial Statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance including other comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows of the Company in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the Indian Accounting Standards (IND AS) specified under Section 133 of the Act read with the companies (Indian Accounting Standards) rules 2015, as amended. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and
prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the Ind As Financial Statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the IND AS financial statements, management and Board of Directors are responsible for assessing the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless Board of Directors and management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
The Board of Directors is also responsible for overseeing the Company’s financial reporting process.
VII. Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the IND AS financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the Ind As Financial Statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these Ind As financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the IND AS financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under Section 143(3)(i) of the Act, we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the company has adequate internal financial controls with reference to IND AS Financial Statements in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management and Board of Directors.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the IND AS Financial Statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditors' report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the IND AS financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the IND AS Financial Statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
• We believe that the Audit Evidence obtained by us is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our Audit opinion and the IND AS Financial Statements.
• Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the IND AS financial statements that, individually or in aggregate, makes it probable that the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable user of the financial statements may be influenced. We consider quantitative materiality and qualitative factors in (i) planning the scope of our audit work and in evaluating the results of our work; and (ii) to evaluate the effect of any identified misstatements in the financial statements.
• We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
• We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
• From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the IND AS Financial Statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditors’ report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
VIM. Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
1. As required by the Companies (Auditors’ Report) Order, 2020 ("the Order”) issued by the Central Government of India in terms of Section 143(11) of the Act, we give in the “Annexure A” a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order, to the extent applicable.
2. With respect to the matter to be included in the Auditors’ Report under section 197(16), we report that, In our opinion and according to the information and explanation given to us, the remuneration paid by the Company to its directors during the current year is in accordance with the provisions of Section 197 read with Schedule V of the Act.
3. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, based on our Audit we report to the extent applicable that:
a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit.
b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law relating to the preparation of the aforesaid IND AS Financial Statements have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books.
c) The Balance Sheet and the Statement of Profit and Loss (including other comprehensive income), statement of changes in equity and statement of cash flows dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of account maintained for the purpose of preparation of the IND AS Financial Statements.
d) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls with reference to IND AS Financial Statements of the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report in “Annexure B” to this report.
e) In our opinion, the aforesaid IND AS Financial Statements comply with the Ind AS specified under Section 133 of the Act.
f) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on 31 March 2024 taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on 31 March 2024 from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164(2) of the Act.
g) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditors’ Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:
i. The Company does not have any pending litigations which would impact on its financial position in its IND AS financial statements.
ii. The Company does not required to make provisions, as required under the applicable law or accounting standards, for material foreseeable losses, if any, on long term contracts.
iii. There were no amounts which were required to be transferred to the investor education & protection fund by the company.
iv.
a) The Management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no funds (which are material either individually or in the aggregate) have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in any other person or entity, including foreign entity (“Intermediaries”), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall,
• directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company ("Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or
• provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
b) The management has represented, that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no funds have been received by the Company from any persons or entities, including foreign entities ("Funding Parties”), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall:
• directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever ("Ultimate Beneficiaries”) by or on behalf of the Funding Party or
• provide any guarantee, security or the like from or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries; and
c) Based on such audit procedures as considered reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that the representations under sub clause (iv) (a) and (iv) (b) contain any material mis-statement.
v. Based on our examination which included test checks, the company has used an accounting software for maintaining its books of account which has a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility and the same has operated throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the software. Further, during the course of our audit we did not come across any instance of audit trail feature being tampered with.
As provision to Rule 3(1) of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 is applicable from April 1, 2023, reporting under Rule 11 (g) of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014 on preservation of audit trail as per the statutory requirements for record retention is not applicable for the financial year ended March 31,2024.
vi. The company has not declared any dividend during the year. Hence, reporting the compliance with section 123 of the Act is not applicable.
For SUBHASH CHAND JAIN ANURAG & ASSOCIATES
CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS FRN-004733C
Date : 29/05/2024 (AKSHAY JAIN)
Place : Indore PARTNER
M.No.447487 UDIN:UDIN: 24447487BKAFRK7839
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