Mackinnon Mackenzie & Co Limited
Qualified Opinion
We have audited the accompanying statement of audited standalone financial results (‘the Statement') of Mackinnon Mackenzie & Co Limited (“the Company”) for the month ended March 31,2025 and the year-to-date results for the period from April 01, 2024 to March 31,2025, being submitted by the Company pursuant to the requirement of Regulation 33 of the SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulation 2015, as amended (‘Listing Regulations').
The Statement, which is the responsibility of the Company's Management and approved by the Company's Board of Directors, has been prepared in accordance with the recognition and measurement principles laid down in Indian Accounting Standard 34, Interim Financial Reporting (‘Ind AS 34'), prescribed under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (‘the Act'), SEBI Circular CIR/CFD/FAC/62/2016 dated 5 July 2016, (Hereinafter referred to as ‘the SEBI Circular'), and other accounting principles generally accepted in India. Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on the Statement based on our audit.
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us except for effects/possible effects of matter described in the Basis for Qualified Opinion, these financial results:
a. are presented in accordance with the requirements of Regulation 33 of the Listing Regulations in this regard; and
b. gives a true and fair view in conformity with the recognition and measurement principles laid down in the applicable accounting standards and other accounting principles generally accepted in India of the net profit and other comprehensive income and other financial information of the Company for the quarter ended March 31,2025 as well as the year-to-date results for the period from April 01,2024 to March 31,2025.
Basis for Qualified Opinion
1. The Company had borrowed amounts from its bankers aggregating Rs 82,561.29 lakhs including interest. Since said amounts were not repaid, Bankers approached Debt Recovery Tribunal. The Hon'ble Bombay High Court had approved the application of the banks for transfer of debts owed to them to a company (hereinafter referred to as “Lending Company”) along with securities and mortgage charges in the past pursuant to the consent terms filed in the Debt Recovery Tribunal. Consequently, suits filed by the banks before the Debt Recovery Tribunal had transposed the “Lending Company” in place of the banks. The Hon. Bombay High Court had passed a decree in two of the suits filed in favour of the said “Lending Company” to dispose of/sell the immoveable property and flats belonging to the company to recover its dues. Total amount due to the “Lending Company” as per the decree together with interest is Rs 86,109.08 lakhs as on 31st March 2025.
2. Loans and Advances include certain old balances amounting to Rs 8.19 lakhs for which no provision for doubtful items if any have been made in the accounts resulting in an overstatement of other current assets and understatement of loss and negative net worth by Rs. 8.19 lakhs.
3. Trade Payables include an amount of Rs. 26.51 lakhs which represent old balances due to more than 20 years which are not claimed by the creditors. If these amounts had been written back, loss and negative net worth would have been reduced by Rs. 26.51 lakhs and trade payables would have been reduced by Rs. 26.51 lakhs.
4. Certain old credit balances outstanding in various accounts amounting to Rs.148.53 lakhs for which no writeback has been made in accounts. If these amounts had been written back, loss and negative net worth would have been reduced by Rs. 148.53 lakhs and other current liabilities would have been reduced by Rs. 148.53 lakhs.
5. Provision for accrued liability for the year in respect of gratuity and long term compensated absences has been made on an arithmetical basis instead of based on actuarial valuation as required by the Ind AS 19 Employees Benefits (the Standard). We are not able to ascertain and comment on the resultant impact of the same on the financial results of
the Company.
6. Investments in Debentures or Bonds aggregating to Rs 0.56 lakhs are destroyed in fire in the year 1998. In absence of adequate data, no provision is made for loss of investments. If these Investments would have been written off, the investments would have reduced by Rs. 0.56 lakhs and loss and negative net worth would have increased by Rs. 0.56 lakhs.
7. Non-availability of confirmations in respect of balances of secured and unsecured loans, debtors, certain bank balances, deposits, and creditors appearing in of the accounts respectively. We are not able to ascertain and comment on the correctness of the outstanding balances and the resultant impact of the same on the financial results of the Company.
8. The lease agreement for the company's premises expired on May 22nd, 2017. In response, the company has submitted an application for the lease renewal. The company has received demand notice arrears of compensation / Spl way of Leave fees for the period 1st May 2017 till 31st March 2025 for Rs 26,38,41,496.65/- (Rs. 83,43,154.83/- for the quarter ended 31st March 2025) towards renewal of lease. The Company has responded to the above demand notice contesting the demand and contents thereof. The Company has accounted for rent due from its tenants for the entire half year basis of it being holding out tenants as per legal opinion.
9. The Bombay Municipal Corporation (BMC) implemented the Capital Value System for property tax collection starting 1st April 2010. This move was legally contested by the Property Owners Association through a petition in the Hon. Bombay High Court. As a result, on 25th February 2014, the Court issued an interim order directing payment at the old rate plus 50% of the difference between old and new rates. In compliance, the company has accounted for property taxes at this revised rate in its books. However, the BMC has escalated the matter by filing a Special Leave Petition (SLP) in the Hon. Supreme Court against the interim order. Given the pending resolution of the SLP, the company has withheld the accounting of an additional 50% differential, amounting to Rs 1,35,79,227 as of 31st March 2025.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (“SAs”) specified under section 143(10) of the Companies Act, 2013 (“the Act”). Our responsibilities under those SAs are further described in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit for the Financial Results section of our report. We are independent of the Company, in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the statement under the provisions of the Act, and the Rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our qualified opinion on the statement.
Material Uncertainty related to going concern
We draw your attention to the financial results which indicate that the company incurred a profit of Rs 11.06 lakhs for the quarter and as of that date the company accumulated losses amounting to Rs 87,137.02 Lakhs resulting in negative net worth of the company. The management of the Company is evaluating various options to revive the company. These conditions indicate material uncertainty that may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as going concern. The “lending company” which has taken over in the past debts due by the Company to the banks has given a support letter to extend for foreseeable future any financial support which may be required by the Company. In view of this support letter the management has assessed that the company continues to be a going concern.
Our opinion is not modified in respect of the said matter.
Management’s Responsibility for the Financial Statements
These financial results have been prepared on the basis of the annual financial statements. The Company's Board of Directors are responsible for the preparation and presentation of these financial results that give a true and fair view of the net loss and other comprehensive income and other financial information, in accordance with the recognition and measurement principles laid down in Indian Accounting Standards prescribed under Section 133 of the Act, read with rules issued thereunder and other accounting principles generally accepted in India and in compliance with Regulation 33 of the Listing Regulations. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records, in accordance with the provisions of the Act, for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and the design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls that were operating effectively for
ensuring accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the financial results, that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.In preparing the financial results, the Board of Directors are responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Board of Directors either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
The Board of Directors is responsible for overseeing the Company's financial reporting process.
Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the standalone financial statements are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not guaranteed that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users based on these standalone financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the standalone financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Companies Act, 2013, we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the company has adequate internal financial controls system in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of management's use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor's report to the related disclosures in the standalone financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor's report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure, and content of the standalone financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the standalone financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the Financial Statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor' report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter. or when in extremely rare circumstances we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the Qualified consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
1. As required by the Companies (Auditor's Report) Order, 2020 (“the Order”), issued by the Central Government of India in terms of sub-section (11) of Section 143 of the Act, we give in the “Annexure A”, a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order.
2. Further to our comments in Annexure A, as required by section 143 (3) of the Act, we report that:
a. We have sought and except for the matters described in the Basis for Qualified Opinion section, obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit of the aforesaid Financial Statements.
b. Except for the matters described in Basis for Qualified Opinion section in our opinion, proper books of account as required by law relating to preparation of the aforesaid Financial Statements have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books.
c. The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss (including other comprehensive income), the Statement of Changes in Equity and the Cash Flow Statement dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of account maintained for the purpose of preparation of the Financial Statements.
d. Except for the matters described in Basis for Qualified Opinion section in our opinion and read together with matter described in the Emphasis of Matters paragraph, the aforesaid Financial Statements comply with the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Account) Rules, 2014.
e. On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on March 31,2025 and taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on March 31,2025, from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164(2) of the Act.
f. With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls over financial reporting of the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report in “Annexure B”.
g. With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor's Report in accordance with the requirements of section 197(16) of the Act, as amended, in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the remuneration paid by the Company to its directors during the year is in accordance with the provisions of section 197 of the Act.
h. With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor's Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:
i. There were no pending litigations which would impact the financial position of the Company.
ii. The Company did not have any material foreseeable losses on long-term contracts including derivatives contracts.
iii. There has been no delay in transferring amounts, required to be transferred, to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the company.
iv. a. The management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no funds have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in any other persons or entities, including foreign entities (“Intermediaries”), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall:
• directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) by or on behalf of the Company or
• provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
b. The management has represented, that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no funds have been received by the Company from any persons or entities, including foreign entities (“Funding Parties”), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall:
• directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever (‘Ultimate Beneficiaries”) by or on behalf of the Funding Party or
• provide any guarantee, security or the like from or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries; and
c. Based on such audit procedures as considered reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that the representations under sub-clause (d) (i) and (d) (ii) contain any material misstatement.
3. The Company has not declared dividend during the year.
4. Based on our examination which included test checks, the Company has used accounting software for maintaining its books of account, which has a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility and the same has operated throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the software. Further, we did not come across any instance of the audit trail feature being tampered with. However, the feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility was not enabled at the database level to log in any direct data changes for accounting software used for maintaining books of accounts relating to payroll.
FOR M/S J M & ASSOCIATES CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS FRN: 011270N
CA LALIT K DAVE PARTNER M. NO.: 158110 UDIN: 25158110BMHZXO6684
DATE: 30-05-2025
PLACE: MUMBAI
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