2.16 Provisions & Contingencies
Contingent Liabilities:
A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past events whose existence will be confirmed by the occurrence or non occurrence of one or more uncertain future events beyond the control of the company or a present obligation that is not recognized because it is not probable tha an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation. A contingent liability also arises in extremely rare cases where there is a liability that cannot be recognized because it cannot be measured reliably. The company does not recognize any contingent liability but discloses its existence in the financial statements.
Provisions:
(a) As per the prudential norms on Income Recognition, Asset Classification with reference to Master Direction DNBR.PD.007/03.10.119/2016 -17 dated September 01, 2016, the Board has transferred 0.25% of standard assets (Total of Loans & Advances given) in “Contingent provision against Standard Assets”.
(b) As per the requirement of sec. 45-IC of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934, the Board of Directors has created a Special Reserve Account to transfer 20% of the net profit of the year.
Operating Cycle
2.17 All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non current as per company's normal operating cycle another criteria as set out in sechedule III to the nature of the services and there realization in cash and cash equivalents, the company has ascertained its operating cycle as twelve months for the purpose of current and non current classification of assets and liabilities.
Note 1 - The Company’s business model is to hold contractual cash flows, being the payment of Principal and Interest till maturity and accordingly the loans are measured at amortised cost.
Note 2 - A financial asset has been measured at amortised cost since -
a) the financial asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold financial assets in order to collect contractual cash flows and
b) the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified date to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
Note 21: Defined benefit plans
The Company does not recognise its liability for 'Gratuity' and 'Leave encashment' on the basis as prescribed in IND AS 19 Employee Benefits. The company provides for the actual liability (if any) or recognises as expense when such Gratuity or Leave encashment is paid to the employee.
Note 22: Segment information (IND AS 108)
Operating Segment:
The Company operates mainly in the business segment of fund based financing activity. All other activities revolve around the main business. Further, all activities are carried out within India. As such, there are no separate reportable segments as per the provisions of IND AS 108 on ‘Operating Segments’.
Note 26:
The Company is a Non Banking Finance Company and do not accept any public deposits. The management of the Company has confirmed the following:
1) The Board of Directors has passed a resolution for the non acceptance of any public deposit.
2) The Company has complied with the prudential norms relating to income recognition, accounting standards, assets, classification, and provisioning for bad debts as applicable.
3) The Board has transferred an amount of Rs. 391.222/- (PY Rs. 363.571/-) for current year towards “Special Reserve Account “ and the same has been shown under the head Special Reserve Account under Note No. 13 of Reserve and Surplus, as per the requirement under section 45-IC of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934. i.e. 20% of Profit after Tax.
4) As per the prudential norms on Income Recognition, Asset Classification with reference to Master Direction DNBR.PD.007/03.10.n9/2016-17 dated September 01, 2016, the Board has provided 0.25 percentage ( last year 0.25 percentage) of standard assets towards “Contingent provision against Standard Assets”. Due to this account a provision of Rs. 6.938 has been made during the financial year (Previous Year write back of Rs. 12.415/-).
Note 30
30.1: Risk Disclosures
Company’s risk is managed through an integrated risk management framework, including ongoing identification, measurement and monitoring, subject to risk limits and other controls. This process of risk management is critical to the Company’s continuing profitability and each individual within the Company is accountable for the risk exposures relating to his or her responsibilities. The Company is exposed to credit risk, liquidity risk and interest rate risk.
It is the Company’s policy to ensure that a robust risk awareness is embedded in its organisational risk culture.
30.2. Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk that the Company will incur a loss because its customers or counterparties fail to discharge their contractual obligations. The Company manages and controls credit risk by setting limits on the amount ofrisk it is willing to accept for individual
30.2.1 Impairment assessment
All advances have been classified as Stage 1 since they have low credit risk and there are no overdue.
30.2.1.1 Exposure at Default
EAD is taken as the gross exposure under a facility upon default of an obligor. The amortized principal and the interest accrued isconsidered as EAD for the purpose of ECL computation
30.2.1.2 PD estimation process
In view of low credit risk, the Company has assessed the probability of default at 0.25% of the exposure of EAD which is also in line with the minimum provisioning requirement as per RBI guidelines. The Company does not expect a higher loss.
The probability of default is an estimate of the likelihood of default over a given time horizon. A default may only happen at a certain time over the assessed period, if the facility has not been previously derecognised and is still in the portfolio. Probability of Default is computed based on number of accounts that default during a year as a percentage ofaverage number ofaccounts outstanding.
a) The Company has applied 12 months PD to stage 1 advances
b) The Lifetime PD is computed using basic exponentiation technique after considering the residual maturity ofthe respective loan.
c) PD of 100% is considered for Stage 3 assets.
30.2.1.3 Loss given default
In view of the above, the LGD is estimated as Nil.
The loss given default is an estimate of the loss arising in the case where a default occurs at a given time. It is based on the difference between the contractual cash flows due and those that would be expected to receive, including from realisation of any prime/collateral security. LGD is computed based on discounted expected recoveries at an account level based on collateral valuation after applying
30.3. Liquidity risk and funding management
Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. Liquidity risk arises because of the possibility that the Company might be unable to meet its payment obligations when they fall due as a result of mismatches in the timing of the cash flows.
30.4. Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk arises from the possibility that changes in interest rates will affect future cash flows or the fair values offinancial instruments.
Note 38. There arenoRestructuredAccounts asperAppendix4ofMasterDirection - Non-Banking Financial Company - Systemically Important Non-Deposit taking Company andDeposittaking Company (Reseree Bank)Directions, 2016.
Note 39. The company has not reported any frauds during the current year (March 31, 2024: Rs. Nil) based on management reporting to risk committee and to the RBI through prescribed returns.
Note 40:
In the opinion of the Board the value of current assets, loans and advances, if realized in the ordinary courses of business, shall not be less than the amount at which the same are stated in the balance sheet. Confirmation of balances have not been received from debtors, creditors, loans and advances given through request was sent to major parties and therefore balances are as per books of accounts only.
Note41: OtherStatutoryInformation
i) The Company do not have any transactions with companies struck off.
ii) The Company do not have any charges or satisfaction which is yet to be registered with ROC beyond the statutory period,
iii) The Company have not traded or invested in Crypto currency or Virtual Currency during the financial year.
iv) The Company have not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Intermediaries), with theunderstanding thattheIntermediary shall:
company (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
b) provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries
v) The Company have not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Funding Party) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or othernise) that the Company shall:
company (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
b)provide any guarantee, security orthe like onbehalfoftheUltimateBeneficiaries,
vi) The Company have not any such transaction which is not recorded in the books of accounts that has been surrendered or disclosed as income during theyearinthetax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 (such as, search or survey or any
Note 42: Grouping and classification
Figures of the previous year have been rearranged wherever necessary to them comparable with the current year's As Per Our Report OfEven Date
For Shankarlal Jain & Associates LLP For And On Behalf OfThe Board ofDirectors
CharteredAccountants OfAsia capitalLunited
Firm Reg. no. 109901W/W100082
Sd/- Sd/- Sd/-
Satish Jain Santosh Suresh Choudhary Manoj Kumar Jain
Partner ManagingDirector Director
Mem. No. 048874 DIN: 05245122 DIN: 00097821
Sd/-
Siddharth Bhikchand Bhansali Chief Financial Officer
Date: 27.05.2024 Date: 27.05.2024
Place: Mumbai Place: Mumbai
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