4.15 Provisions and other contingent liabilities
Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that the Company will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows to net present value using an appropriate pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and, where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability.
A present obligation that arises from past events, where it is either not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle or a reliable estimate of the amount cannot be made, is disclosed as a contingent liability. Contingent liabilities are also disclosed when there is a possible obligation arising from past events, the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company. Claims against the Company, where the possibility of any outflow of resources in settlement is remote, are not disclosed as contingent liabilities.
Contingent assets are not recognised in the Standalone Financial Information since this may result in the recognition of income that may never be realised. However, when the realisation of income
is virtually certain, then the related asset is not a contingent asset and is recognised.
4.16 Income tax expenses
Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.
4.16.1. Current tax
Current tax assets and liabilities for the current and prior years are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from, or paid to, the taxation authorities. The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from ‘profit before tax’ as reported in the statement of profit and loss because of items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and items that are never taxable or deductible. The Company’s current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.
4.16.2. Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the Standalone Financial Information and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit.
Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are generally recognised for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilised.
Deferred tax assets are also recognised with respect to carry forward of unused tax losses and unused tax credits to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the unused tax losses and unused tax credits can be utilised.
It is probable that taxable profit will be available against which a deductible temporary difference, unused tax loss or unused tax credit can be utilised when there are sufficient taxable temporary differences which are expected to reverse in the period of reversal of deductible temporary difference or in periods in which a tax loss can be carried forward or back. When this is not the case, deferred tax asset is recognised to the extent it is probable that:
The Company will have sufficient taxable profit in the same period as reversal of deductible temporary difference or periods in which a tax loss can be carried forward or back; or
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.
Deferred tax liabilities and assets are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled or the asset realised, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.
The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Company expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.
4.16.3. Current and deferred tax for the year
Current and deferred tax are recognised in profit or loss, except when they relate to items that are recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case, the current and deferred tax are also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.
4.16.4. Goods and services tax /value added taxes paid on acquisition of assets or on incurring expenses
Expenses and assets are recognised net of the goods and services tax/value added taxes paid, except:
- When the tax incurred on a purchase of assets or services is not recoverable from the taxation authority, in which case, the tax paid is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense item, as applicable
- When receivables and payables are stated with the amount of tax included
The net amount of tax recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of receivables or payables in the balance sheet.
55.1 Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty
In the application of the Company's accounting policies, which are described in note 4, the management is required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities, and the accompanying disclosures, as well as the disclosure of contingent liabilities, about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The judgements, estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.
a) Critical judgements in applying accounting policies
The following are the critical judgements, that the management has made in the process of applying the Company's accounting policies and that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the Standalone Financial Information.
> Business model assessment
Classification and measurement of financial assets depends on the results of the SPPI and the business model test. The Company determines the business model at a level that reflects how Company’s financial assets are managed together to achieve a particular business objective. This assessment includes judgement reflecting all relevant evidence including how the performance of the assets is evaluated and their performance is measured, the risks that affect the performance of the assets and how these are managed and how the managers of the assets are compensated.
The Company monitors financial assets measured at amortised cost that are derecognised prior to their maturity to understand the quantum, the reason for their disposal and whether the reasons are consistent with the objective of the business for which the asset was held. Monitoring is part of the Company’s continuous assessment of whether the business model for which the remaining financial assets are held continues to be appropriate and if it is not appropriate whether there has been a change in business model and so a prospective change to the classification of those assets.
> Consolidation of structured entities
A structured entity is an entity that has been designed so that voting or similar rights are not the dominant factor in deciding who controls the entity, such as when any voting rights relate to administrative tasks only and the relevant activities are directed by means of contractual arrangements. In the context of the Company, structured entities comprises alternative investment funds / schemes thereof. The Company consolidates the structured entities that it controls. When making this judgement, the Company also considers voting and similar rights available to itself and other parties, who may limit the Company’s ability to control, including rights to appoint, reassign or remove members of the structured entity’s key management personnel who have the ability to direct the relevant activities, the exposure to variability of returns and whether the Company has the ability to use its power to affect the amount of the Company’s returns i.e. the variability of returns in relation to the total returns of the investee entity.
b) Key sources of estimation uncertainty
The following are the key assumptions concerning the future, and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the end of the reporting period that may have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year, as described below. The
Company based its assumptions and estimates on parameters available when the Standalone Financial Information were prepared. Existing circumstances and assumptions about future developments, however, may change due to market changes or circumstances arising that are beyond the control of the Company. Such changes are reflected in the assumptions when they occur.
• Fair value of financial instruments
The fair value of financial instruments is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction in the principal (or most advantageous) market at the measurement date under current market conditions (i.e., an exit price) regardless of whether that price is directly observable or estimated using another valuation technique. When the fair values of financial assets including Variable Additional Return (VaR) from the funds.and financial liabilities recorded in the Standalone Statement of Assets and Liabilities cannot be derived from active markets, they are determined using a variety of valuation techniques that include the use of valuation models. The inputs to these models are taken from observable markets where possible, but where this is not feasible, estimation is required in establishing fair values. Judgements and estimates include considerations of liquidity and model inputs related to items such as credit risk (both own and counterparty), funding value adjustments, correlation and volatility.
In accordance with the principles under Ind AS 109 (Financial Instruments) and Ind AS 113 (Fair Value Measurement), the Variable Additional Return (VaR) arising from investments in Alternative Investment Funds (AIFs) or Partnership Interests is recognised through profit or loss as part of the net gain or loss from fair value changes. The recognition of VaR is guided by the waterfall distribution mechanism specified in the respective fund documentation and as per Company’s policy. Subject to these terms, the VaR is estimated and recognised
progressively over the remaining life of the fund, up to the expected date of the realisation.
• Impairment of financial assets
The measurement of impairment losses across all categories of financial assets requires judgement, in particular, the estimation of the amount and timing of future cash flows and collateral values when determining impairment losses and the assessment of a significant increase in credit risk. These estimates are driven by a number of factors, changes in which can result in different levels of allowances.
The Company’s ECL calculations are outputs of models with a number of underlying assumptions regarding the choice of variable inputs and their interdependencies. Elements of the ECL models that are considered accounting judgements and estimates include:
Ý Probabilities of defaults (PDs) the calculation of which includes historical data, assumptions and expectations of future conditions.
Ý The Company’s criteria for assessing if there has been a significant increase in credit risk and so allowances for financial assets should be measured on a life-time expected credit loss model basis and the qualitative assessment.
Ý The segmentation of financial assets when their ECL is assessed on a collective basis.
Ý Development of ECL models, including the various formulas and the choice of inputs.
Ý Determination of associations between macroeconomic scenarios and, economic inputs, such as unemployment levels and collateral values, and the effect on PDs, exposure at defaults and loss given defaults (LGDs).
Ý Selection of forward-looking macroeconomic scenarios and their probability weightings, to derive the economic inputs into the ECL models.
Ý It is Company’s policy to regularly review its models in the context of actual loss experience and adjust when necessary.
5.2 New and Amended Standards
The Ministry of Corporate Affairs (“MCA”) notifies new standards or amendments to the existing standards under Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, as issued from time to time. During the year ended March 31, 2026, MCA has notified amendments to Ind AS 1 - Presentation of Financial Statements, Ind AS 7 - Statement of Cash Flows, Ind AS 107 - Financial Instruments: Disclosures and Ind AS 12 - Income Taxes, relating to classification of liabilities, supplier finance arrangements and Pillar Two tax framework, applicable to the Company w.e.f. April 1,2025. The Company has evaluated the impact of these amendments and based on its assessment, does not expect any material impact on its financial statements, other than as disclosed if applicable.
c. Terms/rights attached to Instruments entirely equity in nature
i) The 23,00,00,000 CCD's were converted into 1,32,94,797 Equity share's in the ratio of 173:10 i.e ten Equity Share alloted for every 173 CCD's on May 08, 2024 approved by Board at its meeting held on May 08, 2024.
The Equity Shares alloted on the conversion of the CCDs shall rank pari passu with existing Equity Shares of the Company. The Equity shares shall be issued to the CCD Holders with absolute title and free and clear of any encumbrance.
f. Terms/rights attached to equity shares
The Company has only one class of shares, referred to as equity shares, having a par value of '5. Each holder of equity shares is entitled to one vote per share held. In the event of liquidation of the Company, the holders of equity shares will be entitled to receive remaining assets of the Company, after distribution of all preferential amounts. The distribution will be in proportion to the number of equity shares held by the shareholders.
(i) Securities premium
Securities premium reserve is used to record the premium on issue of shares. The reserve can be utilised only for limited purposes such as issuance of bonus shares in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013.
(ii) Share Option Reserve
The share option reserve comprises the cumulative value of employee services received for the issue of the options under the share plans of the ultimate Holding Company and the Company.
(iii) Debenture Redemption Reserve
The Companies Act. 2013 requires companies that issue debentures to create a debenture redemption reserve from annual profits until such debentures are redeemed. The Company is required to transfer a specified percentage (as provided in the Companies Act 2013) of the outstanding redeemable debentures to debenture redemption reserve. The amounts credited to the debenture redemption reserve may not be utilised except to redeem debentures. On redemption of debenture the amount may be transferred from debenture redemption reserve to reserved earnings.
Note:-
(i) The ultimate Holding Company (Edelweiss Financial Services Limited (“EFSL”)) has Employee Stock Option Plans in force. Based on such ESOP schemes, parent entity has granted an ESOP option to acquire equity shares of EFSL that would vest in a graded manner to company’s employees. Based on group policy / arrangement, EFSL has charged the fair value of such stock options, Company has accepted such cross charge and recognised the same under the employee cost.
(ii) The Board of Directors at their meeting held on November 30, 2024 and February 18, 2026 had approved the grant of stock options under “EAAA India Employee Stock Option Scheme 2024’ (“ESOP 2024” / “Scheme”)”.
(iii) The Salaries wages and bonus includes a provision of bonus and VaR related bonus of '19,744.33 lakhs (2025 '13,418.40 lakhs) to be paid on realising Variable Additional Return.
(iv) The Government of India, vide notification dated November 21, 2025, has notified the new Labour Code, basis which the Company has reassessed its employee benefit obligations based on the revised definition of wages and expanded eligibility criteria. Accordingly, based on actuarial valuation and management estimates, the Company has recognised an incremental expense of ' 764.64 lakhs during quarter and year ended March 31, 2026 on account of past service cost in accordance with Ind AS 19 - Employee Benefits and disclosed as an exceptional item. The Company continues to monitor developments relating to the implementation of the New Labour Codes and will review its estimates and assumptions as further clarifications and Rules are notified.
44 SEGMENT REPORTING
The Company Operates in a single reportable segment of Investment manager to Alternative Investment Funds and Advisory services to offshore funds business as per the requirement of Ind AS 108 - Operating Segment.
45 RETIREMENT BENEFIT PLAN
A) Defined contribution plan (Provident fund and National Pension Scheme):
Amount of '635.96 lakhs (P.Y: '539.88 lakhs ) is recognised as expenses and included in “Employee benefit expense” - Note. 39 in statement of Profit and loss.
B) Defined benefit plan (Gratuity):
The following tables summarise the components of the net benefit expenses recognised in the statement of profit and loss and the funded status and amount recognised in the balance sheet for the gratuity benefit plan.
47 CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND COMMITMENTS47.1 CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
- With regards to taxation, based on the order received from TDS office an appeal is being filed pertaining to a demand of '310.82 lakhs for AY 2024-25.
- Litigation pending against the Company amounts to '22.48 lakhs as at March 31,2026 (March 31,2025: '22.48 lakhs)
47.2 CAPITAL COMMITMENTSA. Uncalled liabilities
Uncalled liability(undrawn commitment in case of Units of AIF) as at March 31,2026 is '42,313.98 lakhs (March 31,2025: '30,340.34 lakhs).
Trail commission payable towards selling and distribution expense for fund raised in various AIF strategies not accrued and not due as at March 31,2026 is '42,511.45 lakhs (March 31,2025: '19,811.26 lakhs).
B. Estimated amounts of contracts
Estimated amounts of contracts Estimated amounts of contracts remaining to be executed on capital account and not provided for as at March 31,2026 '215.85 lakhs (March 31,2025: 'Nil lakhs).
48 A previously contingent liability amounting to '61.43 lakhs is being settled by the Company vide SEBI's settlement order.
50 SHARE BASED PAYMENTS: EMPLOYEE STOCK OPTION PLANS
EAAA India Alternatives Ltd. ("EAAA" hereafter), has recognised share based payment expenses for the year ended March 31,2026 based on fair value as on the grant date calculated as per option pricing model. The grants represent equity-settled options under the ‘EAAA India Employee Stock Option Scheme 2024 (hereafter referred to as,"ESOP 2024" or "ESOPs").
The EAAA Group has granted ESOPs under the plan viz., ESOP 2024 to its employees on an equity settled basis as tabulated below. The ESOPs provide a right to its holders (i.e., EAAA group employees) to purchase one EAAA share for each option at a pre-determined strike price on the expiry of the vesting period. The ESOP hence represents an European call option that provides a right but not an obligation to the employees of the EAAA group to exercise the option by paying the strike price at any time on completion of the vesting period, subject to an outer boundary on the exercise period.
51 CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
The primary objectives of the Company’s capital management policy are to ensure that the Company complies with externally imposed capital requirements and maintains strong credit ratings and healthy capital ratios in order to support its business and to maximise shareholder value.
The Company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments to it according to changes in economic conditions and the risk characteristics of its activities. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may adjust the amount of dividend payment to shareholders, return capital to shareholders or issue capital securities. No changes have been made to the objectives, policies and processes from the previous period/year. However, they are under constant review by the Board.
The Company is not subject to any regulatory capital requirements.
52 FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS:
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction in the principal (or most advantageous) market at the measurement date under current market conditions (i.e., an exit price), regardless of whether that price is directly observable or estimated using a valuation technique.
52.1 ASSETS AND LIABILITIES BY FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY
The following table shows an analysis of financial instruments recorded at fair value by level of the fair value hierarchy
Fair valuation Technique
(i) The equity instrument is traded on recognised stock exchange with readily available active prices on a regular basis. Such instruments are classified as level 1.
(ii) There is no active market for debt securities and pass through certificates; Group determines fair value of these securities using discounted cash flow models. Since valuation of debt securities and pass through certificates involves significant unobservable valuation inputs, fair value is classified at Level 3.
(iii) Units held in funds are measured based on net asset value (NAV), taking into account redemption and/or other restrictions. Such instruments are classified as level 3.
(iv) The Company records variable additional return as per waterfall mechanisms defined in respective Limited Partnership Agreements (LPAs)/fund documents based on fund NAVs. Fund NAVs are determined in accordance with fair value of the underlying assets computed on marked to market basis and classified as level 3.
52.3 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS NOT MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE
Fair value information of financial assets and financial liabilities not measured at fair value has not been presented as the carrying amount is a reasonable approximation of the fair value due to their short term nature.
52.4 UNOBSERVABLE INPUTS USED IN MEASURING FAIR VALUE CATEGORISED WITHIN LEVEL 3
Following tables set out information about significant unobservable inputs used at respective balance sheet dates in measuring financial instruments categorised as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy:
53 RISK MANAGEMENT
The Company's principal financial liabilities comprise trade and other payables. The Company's principal financial assets include trade and other receivables, cash and cash equivalents that derive directly from its operations. The Company also holds investments in units of Alternative investment funds (AIFs), Non convertible debentures (NCDs,) and equity instruments.
The Company is exposed to credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk. The Company’s senior management oversees the management of these risks. Risk management is an integral part of planning and execution of Companies business strategies.
B Liquidity risk and funding management
Liquidity or funding risk is the risk that an enterprise will encounter difficulty in raising funds to meet commitments associated with financial instruments. Liquidity risk may result from an inability to sell a financial asset quickly at close to its fair value. The table below summarise the maturity profile of the Company’s financial liabilities at the end of the reporting period based on contractual undiscounted payments.
(ii) Currency risk
Currency risk is the risk that the value of a financial instrument will fluctuate due to changes in foreign exchange rates. Foreign currency risk arise majorly on account of foreign currency borrowings.
The table below indicates the currencies to which the Company had significant exposure at the end of the reported period/year. The analysis calculates the effect of a reasonably possible movement of the currency rate against the ' (all other variables being constant) on the statement of profit and loss (due to the fair value of currency sensitive non¬ trading monetary assets and liabilities) and equity (due to the change in fair value of currency swaps and forward foreign exchange contracts used as cash flow hedges).
54 UNCONSOLIDATED STRUCTURED ENTITIES
The Company is a SEBI registered Investment manager for co-investment portfolio management services and various Alternative investment Funds (AIFs) (together referred to as "entities"). The Investment management rights relate to administrative tasks only and relevant activities are directed by contractual arrangements. These entities do not meet the consolidation criteria as given in note 5.1.b of the material accounting policies.
The following tables show the carrying amount of the Group’s recorded interest in its consolidated balance sheet as well as the maximum exposure to risk (as defined in below) due to these exposures in the unconsolidated structured entities and asset management activities:
57 The Company has been sanctioned working capital limits of '12,000 lakhs (previous year '13,400 lakhs) in aggregate from banks during the year on the basis of security of current assets of the Company. The quarterly returns/statements filed by the Company with such banks and financial institutions are in agreement with the books of accounts of the Company.
58 Accrued salaries and benefits under other Financial Liabilities includes a provision for bonus and VaR related bonus amounting to ' 18,213.67 lakhs (' 12.860.10 lakhs in 2025) to be paid on realising of Variable Additional Return.
Notes:
i) Net profit ratio = Profit after Tax / Total Income
ii) Current Ratio = Current Assets / Current Liabilities
iii) Debt-equity Ratio = Total debt (Debt securities Borrowings other than debt securities) / Net worth
iv) Debt Service Coverage Ratio = Earnings before exceptional items and tax/ (interest Expense Principal repayment in
next six months)
v) Interest Service Coverage Ratio = Earnings before exceptional items and tax/interest expense
vi) Return on Equity = Profit after Tax / (Average shareholders fund)
vii) Return on Equity = Profit after Tax / (Average shareholders fund - Average intangible assets)
viii) Total debt to Total assets = (Debt securities Borrowings other than debt securities) / Total assets
(ii) Title deeds of Immovable Properties not held in name of the Company
The Company do not have any immovable properties where title deeds are not held in the name of the Company.
(iii) Loans and Advances
There are no loans or advances in the nature of loans which are granted to promoters, directors, KMPs and the related parties (as defined under the Companies Act, 2013), either severally or jointly with any other person that are:
(a) repayable on demand or
(b) without specifying any terms or period of repayment
(iv) Details of Benami Property held
The Company do not have any benami property, where any proceeding has been initiated or pending against the Company for holding any Benami property.
(v) Security of current assets against borrowings
The Company has borrowed from Market Linked Debentures & Non Convertible Debentures on the basis of security of current assets and the quarterly returns filed by the Company with the lenders are in agreement with the books of accounts of the Company.
(vi) Wilful Defaulter
The Company is not declared as wilful defaulter by any bank or financial Institution or other lender.
(vii) Relationship with Struck off Companies
The Company do not have any transactions with companies struck off.
(viii) Registration of charges or satisfaction of charges with Registrar of Companies (ROC)
The Company do not have any charges or satisfaction which is yet to be registered with ROC beyond the statutory period.
(ix) Utilisation of Borrowed funds and share premium:
(A) During the period, the Company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Intermediaries) with the understanding that the Intermediary shall:
(i) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company (Ultimate Beneficiary) or
(ii) provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiary
(B) During the period, the Company has not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Funding Party) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Company shall:
(i) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party(Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
(ii) provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries
(x) The Company does not have any long term contract including derivative contract for which there were any material foreseeable losses.
(xi) The Board of Directors at its meeting held on November 03, 2025, have approved an interim dividend of '15.00 per equity share (on face value of '5 per equity share).
(xii) The Company has declared and paid an interim dividend of '17.00 per equity share (on face value of '5 per equity share) based on the approval by the Board of Directors at its meeting held on July 31,2025.
(xiii) The Company has complied with the Rule 3 of Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 amended on August 05, 2022 relating to maintenance of electronic books of account and other relevant books and papers. The Company's books of accounts and relevant books and papers are accessible in India at all times and backup of accounts and other relevant books and papers are maintained in electronic mode within India and kept in servers physically located in India on daily basis.
(xiv) Subsequent Event
The Company has evaluated all events that occur after the balance sheet date through the date when the financial statements were issued to determine if they must be reported. The Management of the Company determined that there were no reportable subsequent events to be disclosed.
(xv) Compliance with number of layers of companies
The Company has complied with the number of layers prescribed under clause (87) of section 2 of the Act read with Companies (Restriction on number of Layers) Rules, 2017.
(xvi) Undisclosed Income
The Company have not any such transaction which is not recorded in the books of accounts that has been surrendered or disclosed as income during the period in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 (such as, search or survey or any other relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961).
(xvii) Details of Crypto Currency or Virtual Currency
The Company has not traded or invested in Crypto currency or Virtual Currency during the current financial period and any of the previous financial years.
60 PREVIOUS YEAR COMPARATIVES
Previous period/year figures have been regrouped/rearranged wherever necessary.
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