C. Rights, preferences and restrictions attached to shares Equity shares
The Company has one class of equity shares having a par value of Rs. 10/- each. Each shareholder is eligible for one vote per share held and carry a right to dividend. The dividend proposed by the Board of Directors is subject to the approval of the shareholders in the ensuing Annual General Meeting, except in case of interim dividend. In the event of liquidation, the equity shareholders are eligible to receive the remaining assets of the Company after distribution of all preferential amounts, in proportion to their shareholding.
The tax rate used for the year 2024-25 is the corporate tax rate of 25.17% (Income tax 22% , surcharge 10% and education cess @ 4%) [for FY 2023-24 is the corporate tax rate of 25.17 % (income tax 22%, surcharge 10% and education cess @ 4% )] payable on taxable profits under the Income Tax Act, 1961. Significant components of net deferred tax assets and liabilities for the year ended March 31, 2025 are given in Note 12.
27. Disclosures of Provisions required by Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) 37 on “Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets”:
Accordingly, in the opinion of the Management , there are no provisions for which disclosure is required during the financial year 2024-25 as per Ind (AS) 37 on “Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets”.
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Contingent Liabilities and Commitments
There are no other contingent Liabilities which needs to be disclosed in the ‘Financial Statement'
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Commitments
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(Rs. in Lakhs)
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Particulars
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As at
March 31, 2025
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As at
March 31, 2024
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Uncalled liability on partly paid-up shares
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-
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354.37
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Total
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-
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354.37
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28. Gain or loss on foreign currency transaction and translation:
The Company has not made any foreign currency transactions during the financial year 2024-25 and 2023-24.
29. Segment Reporting
A. Primary Segment Reporting (by Business Segment):
(a). Based on the guiding principles given in Ind AS 108 - “Operating segments”, the Company is primarily engaged in the business of Non-banking Financial Company activities. As the Company's business activity falls within a single primary business segment, the disclosure requirements of Ind AS-108 in this regard are not applicable.
B. Secondary Segment Reporting (by Geographical demarcation):
(a). With regards to geographical segment the company operates in India Only. Hence there are no geographical segments.
The Company has been advised that the computation of net profit for the purpose of Director's Remuneration under section 197 of the Companies Act, 2013 need not be enumerated since no commission has been paid to the Directors. The Company has paid fixed monthly remuneration to the Director as per Companies (Appointment & Remuneration of Managerial Personnel) Rules, 2014.
(III) Fair values hierarchy
Fair value of the financial instruments is classified in various fair value hierarchies based on the following three levels:
Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active market for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: Inputs other than quoted price included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).
The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market is determined using market approach and valuation techniques which maximise the use of observable market data and rely as little as possible on entity-specific estimates. If significant inputs required to fair value an instrument are observable, the instrument is included in Level 2.
Level 3: Inputs for the assets or liabilities that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).
If one or more of the significant inputs is not based on observable market data, the fair value is determined using generally accepted pricing models based on a discounted cash flow analysis, with the most significant inputs being the discount rate that reflects the credit risk of counterparty.
The fair value of trade receivables, trade payables and other current financial assets and liabilities is considered to be equal to the carrying amounts of these items due to their short-term nature. Where such items are non-current in nature, the same has been classified as Level 3 and fair value determined using discounted cash flow basis. Similarly, unquoted equity instruments where most recent information to measure fair value is insufficient, or if there is a wide range of possible fair value measurements, cost has been considered as the best estimate of fair value.
There has been no change in the valuation methodology for Level 3 inputs during the year. The Company has not classified any material financial instruments under Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during the year.
Financial Risk Management Objectives And Policies
The Company's activities expose it to a variety of financial risks, including market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The Company's primary risk management focus is to minimize potential adverse effects of market risk on its financial performance. The Company's risk management assessment and policies and processes are established to identify and analyze the risks faced by the Company, to set appropriate risk limits and controls, and to monitor such risks and compliance with the same. Risk assessment and management policies and processes are reviewed regularly to reflect changes in market conditions and the Company's activities. The Board of Directors and the Audit Committee is responsible for overseeing the Company's risk assessment and management policies and processes.
The Company's financial risk management policy is set by the management. Market risk is the risk of loss of future earnings, fair values or future cash flows that may result from a change in the price of a financial instrument. The value of a financial instrument may change as a result of changes in the interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, equity prices and other market changes that affect market risk sensitive instruments. The Company manages market risk which evaluates and exercises independent control over the entire process of market risk management. The management recommend risk management objectives and policies, which are approved by Senior Management and the Audit Committee.
a) Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations, and arises principally from the Company's receivables from customers. Credit risk arises from cash held with banks as well as credit exposure to clients, including outstanding accounts receivable. The maximum exposure to credit risk is equal to the carrying value of the financial assets. The objective of managing counterparty credit risk is to prevent losses in financial assets. The Company assesses the credit quality of the counterparties, taking into account their financial position, past experience and other factors. The Company establishes an allowance for doubtful debts and impairment that represents its estimate of incurred losses in respect of trade and other receivables and investments.
The Company's exposure to credit risk is influenced mainly by the individual characteristics of each customer. The demographics of the customer, including the default risk of the industry and country in which the customer operates, also has an influence on credit risk assessment. Credit risk is managed through continuously monitoring the creditworthiness of customers to which the Company grants credit terms in the normal course of business. An impairment analysis is performed at each reporting date on an individual basis for major customers. The history of receivables shows a negligible provision for bad and doubtful debts.
b) Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they become due. The Company manages its liquidity risk by ensuring, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due.
c) Market risk
Market risk is the risk of loss of future earnings, fair values or future cash flows that may result from adverse changes in market rates and prices (such as interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates and commodity prices) or in the price of market risk-sensitive instruments as a result of such adverse changes in market rates and prices. Market risk is attributable to all market risk-sensitive financial instruments and all short term and long-term debt. The Company is exposed to market
risk primarily related to foreign exchange rate risk, interest rate risk and the market value of its investments. Thus, the Company's exposure to market risk is a function of investing and borrowing activities.
(i) Foreign exchange risk
Foreign currency risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of an exposure will fluctuate because of changes in foreign exchange rates.
The Company not having any international transactions therefore exposed to foreign exchange risk does not arising from foreign currency transactions.
(ii) Interest rate risk
The Company's fixed rate borrowings are carried at amortised cost. They are therefore not subject to interest rate risk as defined in Ind AS 107, since neither the carrying amount nor the future cash flows will fluctuate because of a change in market interest rates.
(IV) Capital management
The capital structure of the Company consists of equity, debt, cash and cash equivalents. The Company's objective for capital management is to maintain the capital structure which will support the Company's strategy to maximize shareholder's value, safeguarding the business continuity and help in supporting the growth of the Company.
35. ADDITIONAL REGULATORY INFORMATION:
i) The Company does not have any benami property, and no proceeding has been initiated against the Company for holding any benami property.
ii) The Company does not have any transactions with struck off companies.
iii) The Company does not have any charges or satisfaction which is yet to be registered with Registrar of Companies (ROC) beyond the statutory period.
iv) The Company has not traded or invested in crypto currency or virtual currency during the financial year.
v) The Company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Intermediaries) with the understanding that the Intermediary shall:
a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company (ultimate beneficiaries) or
b) provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
vi) The Company has not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Funding Party) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Company shall:
a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the funding party (ultimate beneficiaries) or party (ultimate beneficiaries) or
b) provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the ultimate beneficiaries.
vii) The Company does not have any transaction which is not recorded in the books of accounts that has been surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961(such as, search or survey or any other relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961).)
viii) The Company has not been declared as a wilful defaulter by any banks or any other financial institution at any time during the financial year or after the end of the reporting period but before the date when the financial statements are approved.
ix) The title deeds of all the immovable properties (other than immovable properties where the Company is the lessee and the lease agreements are duly executed in favour of the Company) disclosed in the financialstatements included in property, plant and equipment and capital work-in progress are held in the name of the Company as at the balance sheet date.
x) The Company does not have any loan or advance in the nature of loans granted to promoters, directors, KMPs and the related parties (as defined under Companies Act, 2013) either severally or jointly with any other person, that are:
a) repayable on demand; or
b) without specifying any terms or period of repayment.
xi) Figures have been rounded off to the nearest Lakhs rupees.
xii) All schedules annexed to and form part of the Balance Sheet & Profit and Loss Account including ANNEXURE-A as required in terms of Paragraph 13 of Non-Systematically Important Non-Banking Financial (Non-Deposit Accepting or Holding) Companies Prudential Norms (Reserve Bank) Directions, 2015.
36. For the year ended 31st March, 2025, the Board of Directors of the Company not recommended any dividend for the shareholders of the company.
37. In the opinion of the management, the current assets, loans and advances are expected to realize at least the amount at which they are stated, if realized in the ordinary course of business and provision for all known liabilities have been adequately made in the books of accounts.
38. The figures for the corresponding previous year have been reclassified/ regrouped wherever necessary, to make them comparable.
39. The Code on Social Security, 2020 (‘Code') relating to employee benefits during employment and postemployment benefits received Presidential assent in September 2020. The Code has been published in the Gazette of India. However, the date on which the Code will come into effect has not been notified and the final rules/interpretation have not yet been issued. The Company will assess the impact of the Code when it comes into effect and will record any related impact in the period the Code becomes effective. Based on a preliminary assessment, by the Company, the additional impact on Provident Fund contributions by the Company is not expected to be material, whereas, the likely additional impact on Gratuity liability / contributions by the Company could be material. The Company will complete their evaluation and will give appropriate impact in the financial statements in the period in which, the Code becomes effective and the related rules to determine the financial impact are published.
40. The financial statements were approved by the the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on May 30, 2025.
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