The Board of Directors of Manappuram Finance Limited (“the Company”) is pleased to present the Thirty Fourth Annual Report of
the Company, together with the Audited Standalone and Consolidated Financial Statements for the financial year ended 31st March, 2026, and the Auditor's Report thereon.
1. CORPORATE OVERVIEW:
Manappuram Finance Limited (“the Company”) was incorporated as Manappuram General Finance and Leasing Limited on 15th July, 1992, in Thrissur, Kerala, under the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 (“the Act”) as a Public Limited Company and was issued a Certificate of Commencement of Business on 31st July, 1992. The Company was subsequently renamed as Manappuram Finance Limited, pursuant to a Fresh Certificate of Incorporation issued on 22nd June, 2011. The Corporate Identity Number (CIN) of the Company is L65910KL1992PLC006623.
The Company is registered with the Reserve Bank of India (“RBI”) as a Non-Banking Financial Company - Investment and Credit Company (“NBFC-ICC”) and is classified under the Middle Layer in terms of the Reserve Bank of India (Non-Banking Financial
Companies - Registration, Exemptions and Framework for Scale Based Regulation) Directions, 2025, as amended from time to time, and the provisions of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934, as amended (the “RBI Act”).
The Company provides a diverse array of products and services, meticulously designed to meet the varied financial needs of its clientele. From gold loans to MSME financing, housing loans to vehicle loans, our offerings reflect a commitment to providing comprehensive financial solutions.
2. FINANCIAL SUMMARY/ HIGHLIGHTS AND STATE OF AFFAIRS:
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 133 of the Act read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended from time to time, the Company has prepared its Standalone and Consolidated Financial Statements for the
financial year ended 31st March, 2026, in accordance with the Indian Accounting Standards (“Ind AS”) notified by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs.
The financial performance of the Company on a Standalone and Consolidated basis for the financial year ended 31st March,
2026, is summarised below:
|
Description
|
Standalone
|
Consolidated
|
|
2025-26
|
2024-25
|
2025-26
|
2024-25
|
|
Gross Income
|
76,534.27
|
69,144.72
|
95,247.05
|
1,00,311.43
|
|
Total Expenditure
|
56,142.07
|
45,386.43
|
82,544.88
|
83,655.12
|
|
Profit Before Tax
|
20,392.2
|
23,956.06
|
12,702.16
|
16,656.31
|
|
Provision for Taxes/ Deferred tax
|
5,145.72
|
6,123.38
|
2,770.53
|
4,617.64
|
|
PAT before comprehensive income
|
15,246.48
|
17,832.67
|
9,931.63
|
12,038.67
|
|
Other Comprehensive Income
|
1,208.33
|
(2.42)
|
1,159.05
|
37.16
|
|
Minority interest
|
-
|
-
|
(102.38)
|
(121.96)
|
|
PAT including comprehensive income
|
16,454.81
|
17830.25
|
11090.68
|
12075.83
|
|
Amount available for appropriations (Retained Earnings-Opening balance)
|
71,537.98
|
60,652.17
|
75,170.95
|
69,995.80
|
|
Appropriations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit for the year
|
15,246.48
|
17,832.67
|
10,036.18
|
12,175.06
|
|
Transfer to statutory Reserve
|
(3,049.30)
|
(3,566.53)
|
(3,105.99)
|
(3,612.09)
|
|
Interim Dividend on Equity share
|
(1,692.87)
|
(3385.739)
|
(1,692.87)
|
(3,385.74)
|
|
Tax on Dividend
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|
Description
|
Standalone
|
Consolidated
|
| |
2025-26
|
2024-25
|
2025-26
|
2024-25
|
|
Adjustment on account of IND AS (Impairment Reserve)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|
Other Additions/Deletions during the year
|
-
|
-
|
0.16
|
5.42
|
|
Utilised during the year
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|
Share issue expenses
|
-
|
-
|
(2.37)
|
(7.5)
|
|
Balance carried forward to next year (Closing Balance)
|
82,042.29
|
71,532.98
|
80,406.06
|
75,170.95
|
3. DIVIDEND AND DIVIDEND DISTRIBUTION POLICY
In view of the Company's robust financial performance during the financial year 2025-26, the Board of Directors
declared four interim dividends of ' 0.50 per equity share each, aggregating to ' 2.00 per equity share (100%), at its meetings held on 9th May, 2025, 8th August, 2025, 30th October, 2025, and 29th January, 2026, respectively.
The dividend payout amounted to ' 1,692.87 Million (' 4.00 per equity share amounting to ? 3,385.74 Million for the
financial year ended 31st March, 2025.)
The Dividend Distribution Policy of the Company, formulated in accordance with the requirements of Regulation 43A of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015 (“Listing
Regulations”), is available on the website of the Company at https://www.manappuram.com/policies-codes.
4. TRANSFER TO RESERVES
Your Board of Directors has transferred ' 3,049.30 million to the Statutory Reserve maintained under Section 45-IC of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934. Post transfer of profits to reserves, your Board proposes to retain ' 82,042.29 million in the Retained Earnings.
In terms of Rule 18 of the Companies (Share Capital and Debentures) Rules, 2014, NBFCs registered with the Reserve Bank of India under Section 45-IA of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934, are exempt from the requirement of creating and maintaining a Debenture Redemption Reserve in respect of both publicly issued and privately placed debentures. Accordingly, the Company is not required to maintain a Debenture Redemption Reserve.
5. COMPANY'S PERFORMANCE & STATE OF AFFAIRS
Gold Loan NBFCs delivered a significantly stronger performance in FY26 compared to FY25, driven by rising gold prices, robust demand for secured borrowing, and continued resilience in asset quality. The segment emerged as one of the strongest performers within the NBFC sector, benefiting from increased customer demand and favorable market conditions.
Standalone Performance
The total income for the financial year stood at ' 76,534.27 million, representing a growth of 10.69% over the previous financial year's income of ' 69,144.27 million. This increase was primarily driven by a strong growth in interest income, which rose to ' 76,228.40 million (FY 2024-25: ' 68,724.73 million), supported by a sustained expansion of the lending portfolio.
Profit before tax for the financial year amounted to ' 20,392.20 million, reflecting a year-on-year decrease of 14.88% (FY 2024-25: ' 23,956.06 million). After accounting for tax expenses amounting to ' 5,145.72 million, the net profit for the financial year stood at ' 15,246.48 million, as against ' 17,832.67 million in the previous financial year.
Total expenses for the financial year increased to ' 56,142.07 million (FY 2024-25: ' 45,386.43 million), largely attributable to higher finance costs, increased provisions on financial instruments, and higher employee benefit expenses in line with the Company's growth strategy and business expansion. The Earnings Per Share (EPS) for the financial year stood at ' 17.99 & 17.98 (Basic and Diluted), compared to ' 21.07 in the previous financial year.
The Total Comprehensive Income for the financial year stood at ' 16,454.81 million, against ' 17,830.25 million in FY 2024-25.
In summary, FY26 was characterized by strong income growth and continued business expansion, offset by higher costs, increased provisioning requirements, and investment in growth initiatives, which moderated overall profitability.
Consolidated Performance
The Company's consolidated AUM grew by 48.3% during the financial year owing to rapid growth in gold loan AUM which grew 99.1% during the financial year.
For the financial year ending 31st March, 2026, the Company
recorded a total income of ' 95,247.05 million, compared to ' 1,00,311.43 million in the previous financial year. Revenue from operations decreased by ' 5,017.93 million compared to the previous financial year, primarily due to a decline of ' 3,678.16 million in interest income.
Total expenses decreased to ' 82,544.88 million from ' 83,655.12 million, mainly due to lower impairment provisions. Consequently, profit before tax stood at ' 12,702.16 million, and profit after tax was ' 9,931.63 million, as against ? 12,038.67 million in the previous financial year. The Company reported a total comprehensive income of ' 11,090.68 million, with earnings per share basic at ' 11.72 and diluted at ' 11.71, compared to basic at ' 14.22 and diluted at ' 14.22 in the previous financial year.
The audited consolidated financial statements of the Company, prepared in accordance with Ind AS and in compliance with the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules 2014, and other applicable provisions of the Act, form part of this Annual Report. The audited financial statements of the subsidiaries are available on the website of the Company at https://www.manappuram. com/annual-reports.
For more details on the performance of the Company, business segments, risk management framework and initiatives, please refer to the Management Discussion and Analysis Report forming part of this Annual Report.
6. SUBSIDIARIES/ASSOCIATES/JOINT VENTURES- ITS PERFORMANCE HIGHLIGHTS AND STATE OF AFFAIRS6.1. State of Affairs
Your Company holds 98.56% equity shares of Asirvad Micro Finance Limited, 100% equity shares of Manappuram
Home Finance Limited, 100% equity shares of Manappuram Insurance Brokers Limited and 99.81% of Manappuram
Comptech and Consultants Limited as on 31st March, 2026.
6.1.1. ASIRVAD MICRO FINANCE LIMITED (AMFL)
Asirvad Micro Finance Limited (AMFL) a Non-Banking Finance Company ("NBFC") - Micro Finance Institution
("MFI") offering microfinance loans to low-income women, thereby promoting inclusive growth, through servicing and empowering an unbanked population who are socially and economically underprivileged. AMFL commenced operations in 2008, with two branches in Tamil Nadu and has grown to become an MFI with a pan-India presence. In addition, AMFL offers secured Loans against Gold and MSME Loans to small business owners and self-employed individuals. Among the MFI Peer Group in India, AMFL was the first MFI to be rated AA- by CRISIL, highlighting the legacy of financial performance. The Corporate Agency Licence, granted on 26th May, 2026, represents a key milestone in the AMFL's strategic expansion and business diversification. AMFL is in the process of operationalising its insurance distribution business, which is expected to enhance its customer offerings, broaden revenue sources, and contribute to sustainable long-term growth and profitability.
6.1.2. MANAPPURAM HOME FINANCE LIMITED (MAHOFIN)
Manappuram Home Finance Limited (MAHOFIN) is a wholly owned subsidiary of Manappuram Finance Limited. MAHOFIN commenced operations in January 2015, focused on providing affordable
housing loans tailored to the needs of mid-income to low-income individuals. The housing finance division achieved 1.53% growth in its AUM in Fiscal 2026, reflecting a commendable Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 22.68% over the past five years. With a network of 89 branches spread across 12 states, particularly with a significant presence in the southern region, MAHOFIN continues to strengthen its loan portfolio. Recognizing the growing urbanization and the emergence of tier II and tier III cities, MAHOFIN is strategically planning to expand its footprint to cover nearby states and locations, further enhancing its market reach and serving a broader customer base.
Positioned as a leading provider of affordable home finance solutions, our targeted customers encompass self-employed individuals from the unorganized sector and others who face challenges in accessing credit facilities from mainstream financial institutions. Our product portfolio comprises two key offerings: Home Loans and Loans Against Property. Notably, the average ticket size for a Home Loan is approximately Rs. 0.58 million, while for the Loans Against Property segment, it stands at about Rs. 0.62 million. Through these tailored solutions, we aim to empower individuals to fulfil their homeownership aspirations and unlock the value of their properties while ensuring accessibility and affordability for all segments of society.
6.1.3. MANAPPURAM INSURANCE BROKERS LIMITED (MAIBRO)
Manappuram Insurance Brokers Limited (MAIBRO) is
a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Company and is a licensed Insurance Broker regulated by the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI). MAIBRO commenced its operations in the year 2006. As an IRDAI-authorized direct insurance broker, MAIBRO specializes in providing a comprehensive range of Life and General Insurance products portfolio tailored for the retail market (like two-wheeler, automobile, health, term, investment plans, shopkeeper policies, homeowner's policies, personal accident insurance, critical illness policies, travel insurance, and hospital cash policies) and has consistently achieved steady growth. MaSuraksha stands as an innovative e-commerce portal operated by MAIBRO, embodying our commitment to providing seamless and accessible insurance solutions to our valued customers. A key driver of our success is MAIBRO's commitment to offering intelligent after-sales support, guiding consumers through every step of the insurance process. MAIBRO's online portal facilitates access
for agents (POSP), enabling them to effectively sett diverse policies to clients through a dedicated POSP login module. With a dedicated customer service team available round-the-clock, MAIBRO ensure seamless customer experience marked by effortless purchase journeys, prompt claim support, timely renewals, and comprehensive service assistance, all contributing significantly to the sustained growth of MAIBRO. With a widespread network of over 5000 Point of Sales Agents operating nationwide, MAIBRO has effectively penetrated insurance products across all segments of society. Our commitment to our customers is evident in our support during challenging times, with a commendable 95% claim settlement rate, ensuring peace of mind for families in need.
6.1.4. MANAPPURAM COMPTECH AND CONSULTANTS LIMITED
Manappuram Comptech and Consultants Limited (MACOM), a subsidiary of the Manappuram Finance
Limited, is a technology and IT-enabled services organization specializing in scalable financial technology products, digital innovation, managed IT services, and end-to-end technology solutions for both Group entities and external clients. MACOM also leverages its technology expertise to provide staff augmentation, audit support, and taxation-related services.
MACOM delivers comprehensive IT infrastructure management across multi-cloud environments, including AWS, GCP, and Adani Connex, as well as on-premises infrastructure. Its capabilities encompass large-scale data center migration programs, network and cybersecurity monitoring through dedicated Network Operations Center (NOC) and Security Operations Center (SOC) functions, and enterprise-wide end-user support services.
During the year, MACOM undertook a significant
technology transformation initiative aimed at enhancing platform scalability, operational resilience, security, and speed-to market. Core platforms including Gold Loan, Customer Onboarding, Loan Origination System (LOS), Legal Management Solution (JUSSUIT), Human Resource Management (HRM), and Microfinance systems were modernized and re-architected using cloud native technologies. These enhancements improved system availability, strengthened security, and enabled faster deployment of new features. The upgraded technology landscape now incorporates event-driven architectures, container orchestration, managed database services, and centralized secrets management, establishing a secure and highly scalable foundation for future growth.
As part of its product-led strategy, MACOM continued
to invest in proprietary platforms for digital lending, loan lifecycle management, legal operations, human resource management, and microfinance. Built on API-first architecture, these platforms facilitate seamless integration, rapid product innovation, and enhanced customer experience.
In a significant milestone, MACOM achieved ISO/ IEC 27001:2022 certification, reaffirming its commitment to global standards of information security management. MACOM continues to maintain a strong focus on cybersecurity resilience, regulatory compliance, risk management, and data protection through a robust Information Security Management System (ISMS) aligned with best international practices. Security controls spanning people, processes, technology, and third-party ecosystems are continuously strengthened to safeguard critical information assets.
6.2. Performance highlights
6.2.1. Asirvad Microfinance Limited
During the financial year ended 31st March, 2026, AMFL recorded a turnover of ' 15,085.27 million as compared to the turnover of ' 27,343.90 million recorded during the previous financial year ended 31st March, 2025. Total turnover for the year ended 31st March, 2026, has decreased by 44.83% over the corresponding period ended 31st March, 2025. The Net loss of AMFL for the financial year ended 31st March, 2026, stood at ' 5,790.58 million as against the Net loss of ? 6,387.17 million for the financial year ended 31st March, 2025. The Net loss of AMFL decreased by 9.34% compared to the previous financial year ended 31st March, 2025.
6.2.2. Manappuram Home Finance Limited
Gross Income of the Company for the financial year ended 31st March, 2026, is ' 3,325.75 million as compared to ' 3,041.66 million for the year ended 31st March, 2025, and Profit After Tax is ' 283.48 million for the year ended 31st March, 2026 as compared to ' 227.77 million for the year ended 31st March, 2025. AUM of MAHOFIN as on 31st March, 2026 is ' 18,518.4 million as compared to ' 18,238.8 million for the year ended 31st March, 2025.
6.2.3. Manappuram Insurance Brokers Limited
Gross income of MAIBRO for the financial year
ended 31st March, 2026, stood at ' 483.16 million as compared to ' 772.37 million for the financial year ended 31st March, 2025, and Profit After Tax for the
financial year ended 31st March, 2026, is ' 292.34 million as compared to ' 517.78 million for the financial year ended 31st March, 2025.
6.2.4. Manappuram Comptech and Consultants Limited
MACOM experienced a challenging fiscal year ended 31st March, 2026, compared to the previous year. Income from operations declined by 34.60%, falling from ' 612.3 million to ' 400.5 million, indicating a contraction in top-line performance. Correspondingly, total revenue decreased from ' 616.5 million to ? 461.9 million. MACOM reported a profit after tax of ' 19.5 million for the year, as against a loss of ' 104.3 million for the previous year, reflecting an improvement in overall profitability. This improvement was primarily driven by a reduction in total expenditure, which decreased by 19.47%, from ' 537.7 million to ' 433.0 million. Consequently, MACOM reported a profit before tax of ' 28.9 million in FY 2025-2026, as compared to a loss before tax of ' 138.3 million in the previous year.
The decline in operational revenue during the year reflects the challenging business environment faced by MACOM. However, through effective cost management, improved operational efficiency, and a substantial increase in other income, MACOM was able to report a profit during the year as against losses in the previous financial year. MACOM remains committed to its core strengths—customer focus, quality delivery, and operational discipline. Going forward, the management will continue to streamline processes, optimize resources, and reinforce cost control measures with an objective to strengthen financial performance and achieve sustainable growth.
There are no other companies that have become or ceased to be Subsidiaries/ Associates/ Joint Ventures of the Company during the Financial Year 2025-26. There were no material changes in the nature of business of subsidiary companies during the financial year 2025-26.
The Board of Directors of the Company has formulated the Policy for Determining Material Subsidiaries, which is available on the website of the Company at https://www.manappuram.com/policies-codes.
As at 31st March, 2026, the Company had one material subsidiary namely Asirvad Micro Finance Limited. The Secretarial Audit Report of Asirvad Micro Finance Limited forms part of the Annual Report of Asirvad Micro Finance Limited which can be accessed at https://www.manappuram.com/annual-reports
7. COMPANY OPERATIONS
Manappuram Finance Limited (MAFIL), with its roots tracing back to 1949, is one of India's leading Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs), renowned for providing fast, secure, and accessible financial services. The Company's diversified portfolio comprises the following key business verticals:
Gold Loans: The flagship product of MAFIL, gold loans are
offered against the security of household gold jewellery. The Company has pioneered customer-centric innovations such as Online Gold Loans (OGL), supported by robust
appraisal mechanisms and rigorous risk management practices to ensure operational security and efficiency.
Vehicle and Equipment Finance: MAFIL offers financing solutions for commercial vehicles, two-wheelers, and passenger vehicles, with a particular focus on semi-urban and rural markets.
MSME Loans: This segment caters to small businesses and individual entrepreneurs, primarily through secured lending products such as loans against property and micro
home finance, supporting enterprise development at the grassroots level.
Forex, MTSS and Payments: The Company provides a suite of services including foreign exchange, international money transfers (under the Money Transfer Service Scheme), and digital payment solutions through its MAkash platform.
Microfinance: Through its subsidiary, Asirvad Micro Finance Limited, MAFIL delivers microcredit to women in low-income households, promoting financial inclusion and economic empowerment.
Housing Finance: Through Manappuram Home Finance Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary, the Company offers affordable housing loans, particularly targeting self-employed customers in Tier III and Tier IV towns.
Insurance Broking: Operated by Manappuram Insurance Brokers Limited, a 100% subsidiary, this division distributes
a broad range of life and general insurance products, facilitated by a tech-enabled platform.
With a pan-India presence spanning over 5,000 branches, Manappuram Finance serves more than 2.5 million customers and manages over 60 metric tonnes of household gold under safe custody.
8. SHARE CAPITAL
During the fourth quarter of FY 2025-26, the Company:
• allotted 9,29,01,373 equity shares of ' 2 each. Consequently, the issued, subscribed and paid-up equity share capital of the Company as on 31st March, 2026, stood at ' 1,878.67 million, comprising 93,93,36,102 equity shares of ' 2 each, fully paid-up.
• allotted of 9,29,01,373 share warrants each carrying a right to subscribe to 1 (one) Equity Share, which may be exercised and converted in one or more tranches during the period commencing from the expiry of 4 (four) months from the date of allotment of warrants till 18 (eighteen) months from the date of allotment of the warrants.
• The details regarding utilisation of funds raised
through private placement will be available at the link https://www.manappuram.com/sites/default/ files/2026-07/684af218.pdf
During the financial year under review, the Company did not issue any shares with differential voting rights, bonus shares, or sweat equity shares. The Company also did not undertake any buy-back of its equity shares during the
financial year under review.
8.1. Employee Stock Option Scheme (ESOS)
In order to retain the best available talent, ensure
long-term commitment to the Company, and encourage employee ownership, the Company
has instituted Employee Stock Option Plans from time to time.
Pursuant to the approval of the Board of Directors on
July 11, 2025 and approval of the members at the 33rd Annual General Meeting, the Company introduced Manappuram Finance Limited - Employee Stock Option Scheme 2025 ("ESOP 2025”) for eligible employees of the Company and its subsidiary company(ies). Additionally, the Board of Directors on July 11, 2025, cancelled the earlier Manappuram Finance Limited Employee Stock Option Scheme, 2016 ("ESOP 2016).
No employee stock options were granted or exercised under ESOP 2025 and ESOP 2016 during the financial year ended March 31, 2026. Accordingly, the disclosures prescribed under Rule 12 of the Companies (Share Capital and Debentures) Rules, 2014 relating to options granted, vested, exercised, lapsed and other related particulars are not applicable for the year under review w.r.t ESOP 2025. Further disclosures relating to ESOP 2016, are provided in the Note 37 forming part of the Standalone Financial Statements.
The ESOP 2025 is in compliance with the provisions of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Share Based Employee Benefits and Sweat Equity) Regulations, 2021.
As on March 31, 2026, the Company did not received the in-principle approval from the Stock Exchanges for grant of options under ESOP 2025.
A certificate from the Secretarial Auditor confirming compliance of ESOP 2025 with the applicable SEBI Regulations will be available for inspection by the
members at the ensuing Annual General Meeting.
8.2. Investor Education and Protection Fund
In accordance with the provisions of Sections 124 and 125 and other applicable provisions, if any, of the Act, read with the Investor Education and Protection Fund Authority (Accounting, Audit, Transfer and Refund)
Rules, 2016 ("IEPF Rules”), including any statutory
modification(s) or re-enactment(s) thereof for the time being in force, any dividend remaining unclaimed or
unpaid for a period of seven years from the date of its transfer to the Unpaid Dividend Account is required to be transferred to the Investor Education and Protection Fund ("IEPF”) maintained by the Central Government.
Further, in accordance with Section 124(6) of the Act read with the IEPF Rules, all shares in respect of which dividend has remained unclaimed or unpaid for seven consecutive years or more are required
to be transferred to the demat account of the IEPF Authority.
8.2.1. Transfer of Unpaid Dividend to IEPF
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 124(5) of the Companies Act, 2013, the Company has transferred the following unclaimed dividend amounts to the
Investor Education and Protection Fund ("IEPF”) during the financial year under review:
|
Dividend
|
IEPF Transfer Date
|
Amount transferred to IEPF (Amount in ')
|
|
Int-3 2017-2018
|
11.04.2025
|
8,59,335.00
|
|
Int-1 2018-2019
|
18.07.2025
|
11,66,878.00
|
|
Int-2 2018-2019
|
10.10.2025
|
8,19,091.90
|
|
Int-3 2018-2019
|
03.01.2026
|
7,44,333.15
|
|
Int-4 2018-2019
|
31.03.2026
|
7,48,190.30
|
|
Total Unclaimed Amount Transferred
|
43,37,828.35
|
The above amount remained unclaimed or unpaid
with the Company for a period of seven years from the date of declaration of the final dividend for the relevant financial year. The details of the unclaimed dividends so transferred are available on the website
of the Ministry of Corporate Affairs at www.mca.gov.in.
8.2.2. Transfer of shares underlying unpaid dividend to IEPF
During the financial year under review, the Company transferred 27,613 equity shares of the Company to the demat account of the IEPF Authority maintained with CDSL (DPID/ Client ID: 12047200 - 13676780) in accordance with the provisions of Section 124(6) of the Companies Act, 2013 read with the Investor Education and Protection Fund Authority (Accounting, Audit, Transfer and Refund) Rules, 2016, as amended from time to time.
No claim shall lie against the Company in respect of the dividend transferred to the IEPF
9. CAPITAL EXPENDITURE
As on 31st March, 2025, the Gross Fixed Assets of the
Company stood at ' 8,610.88 million, with Net Fixed Assets at ' 4,095.21 million. During the financial year 2025-26, the Company incurred capital additions amounting to ' 1205.02 million and disposals of ' 2,513.59 million. Consequently,
as on 31st March, 2026, the Gross Fixed Assets decreased to ' 7302.35 million, while the Net Fixed Assets stood at ' 4120.69 million.
10. RESOURCE MOBILIZATION/FUND RAISING
For the Company, as a Non-Banking Finance Company (NBFC), mobilization of resources at an optimal cost and their deployment in the most profitable and secure manner constitute some of the most important functions.
10.1.Bank Finance
Bank finance continues to be an important source of funding
for the Company. As on 31st March, 2026, the Company had availed various credit facilities from 34 banks, one NBFC (Bajaj Finance Limited), two financial institutions (NABKISAN and NABARD), and Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC), among others. The Management continues to make efforts to diversify and broaden the Company's resource base in order to maintain its competitive edge. The funds raised through issuance of Non- Convertible Debentures have been fully utilized as on March 31, 2026 for the purposes mentioned in the respective offer documents.
Borrowings (Other than Debt Securities)
As at 31st March, 2026, the total borrowings (other than
debt securities) of the Company stood at ' 407,299.99 million, reflecting a growth of 94.97% over the previous year's figure of ' 208,903.6 million. All borrowings have been recognised at amortised cost and were fully secured.
The increase in borrowing was primarily driven by:
• A rise in Indian rupee term loans from banks, which grew to ' 188,931.29 million (FY 2024-25: ' 108,771.59 million);
• A significant increase in foreign currency term loans from banks, amounting to ' 97,799.26 million (FY 2024-25: ' 25,424.86 million), indicating a strategic effort to diversify funding sources;
• A marginal Increase in working capital demand loans, which stood at ' 95,971.45million compared to ' 72,169.16 million in the previous year;
• A decline in cash credit/overdraft facilities and securitisation borrowings, reflecting optimisation of short-term borrowing arrangements.
All borrowings were raised within India, including the foreign currency loan availed from State Bank of India,
and were utilised solely for the purposes for which they were sanctioned. The Company has not defaulted in the repayment of any principal or interest obligations during the financial year ended 31st March, 2026, and the
preceding year.
The above borrowings include the effective interest rate
(EIR) impact of transaction costs and premium amounts associated with the issue of Non-Convertible Debentures (NCDs), though those are presented separately under debt securities.
10.2. Non-Convertible Debentures:
Your Company has raised Rs.10,000 million through issuance of Non-Convertible Debentures through private
placement during FY 2025-26.
10.3. External Commercial Borrowings
The outstanding amount under the Company's
External Commercial Borrowing (ECB) Programme stood at ' 1,26,912.87 million as at 31st March, 2026. These borrowings are governed by RBI guidelines which require entities raising ECB for an average maturity of less than 5 years to hedge minimum 70% of its ECB exposure (principal and coupon).
As part of its overall borrowing strategy, the Company has availed foreign currency term loans from banks, which are classified as External Commercial Borrowings (ECBs) in accordance with the Reserve Bank of India's Master Direction - External Commercial Borrowings, Trade Credits and Structured Obligations. As at 31st March, 2026, the outstanding amount under ECBs stood at ? 1,26,912.87 million, as against ' 25,424.86 million as at 31st March, 2025. These loans have been availed from foreign branches of Indian banks, including but not limited to State Bank of India (SBI), and are fully secured. All borrowings have been raised for permitted end-use purposes under the automatic route as defined by RBI.
10.4. Commercial Paper
The Company had issued Commercial Papers (CPs) in the normal course of business to meet its short-term funding
requirements. These CPs are unsecured in nature and carry varying maturities ranging from 7 days to 1 year, depending on market conditions and liquidity needs.
The outstanding CPs as at 31st March, 2026, stood at ' 37,427.48 million, reflecting an increase from the previous year end's balance of ' 2,941.43 million, due to increase in short-term borrowings and optimisation of funding mix.
The Company has not defaulted in the repayment of principal or interest on any of the CPs during the reporting period.
Mobilization of funds during the year under review from
following sources/ instruments are summarised below:
|
Sl. No.
|
Particulars
|
FY 2025-26
|
FY 2024-25
|
|
1
|
Term Loans/cash credit from Banks
|
2,85,017.05
|
1,81,065.00
|
|
2
|
Term Loans from Financial Institutions/ Corporates
|
24,483.69
|
2,360.92
|
|
3
|
Inter-Corporate Deposit
|
0
|
0
|
|
4
|
Non-Convertible Debentures - Institutional
|
32,274.82
|
32,373.82
|
|
5
|
External Commercial Borrowings (Loans)
|
1,26,912.87
|
51,664.98
|
|
6
|
Commercial Papers
|
37,427.48
|
2,941.43
|
|
7
|
Securitization Loan
|
0
|
52.81
|
Your Directors are confident that the Company will be able to raise adequate resources for onward Lending in Line with its business plans.
11. CREDIT RATING
Your Company holds a valid credit rating from Brickwork, CRISIL, CARE, S&P Global Ratings and FITCH for Non-Convertible Debentures, Short Term and Long-Term Bank Facilities and Commercial Paper as follows:
Ratings assigned by credit rating agencies and migration of ratings during the financial year
|
Credit rating Agency
|
Type of Facility
|
For the financial year ended 31st March, 2026
|
For the financial year ended 31st March, 2025
|
| |
|
Rating
|
Rating
|
|
Brickwork
|
Non-Convertible debentures
|
BWR AA(Stable)
|
BWR AA(Stable)
|
|
CRISIL
|
Bank Loan Facility Long term
|
CRISIL AA/Stable
|
CRISIL AA/Stable
|
| |
Bank Loan Facility Short term
|
CRISIL A1
|
CRISIL A1
|
| |
Non-Convertible Debenture
|
CRISIL AA/Stable
|
CRISIL AA/Stable
|
| |
Commercial Paper
|
CRISIL A1
|
CRISIL A1
|
|
CARE
|
Bank Loan Facility Long Term
|
CARE AA Stable
|
CARE AA Stable
|
| |
Bank Loan Facility Short Term
|
CARE A1
|
CARE A1
|
| |
Non-Convertible Debentures
|
CARE AA Stable
|
CARE AA Stable
|
| |
Commercial Paper
|
CARE A1
|
CARE A1
|
International Credit Rating
|
Credit Rating Agency
|
For the financial year ended 31st March, 2026
|
For the financial year ended 31st March, 2025
|
|
Rating
|
Rating
|
|
S&P Global Ratings
|
BB-/Stable
|
BB-/Stable
|
|
FITCH
|
BB-/Stable
|
BB-/Stable
|
12. DETAILS OF ADEQUACY OF INTERNAL FINANCIAL CONTROLS AND INTERNAL AUDIT
The Company has established a well-defined and adequate Internal Control System, including an effective Internal Financial Controls (IFC) framework, commensurate with the size, scale, and complexity of its operations. The framework is designed to ensure effective control over business processes and assets, safeguard the Company's resources, promote operational efficiency, ensure the accuracy and reliability of financial and operational information, and facilitate compliance with applicable laws, regulations, and internal policies. The Internal Audit Policy has been
revised and upgraded to a Risk-Based Internal Audit (RBIA)
Policy in accordance with RBI Directions. The Internal Audit function has been realigned to adopt a risk-based approach in assessing the effectiveness of internal controls, governance, and risk management processes. The effectiveness of internal controls is regularly monitored and reviewed to ensure their continued adequacy and efficiency in identifying, managing, and mitigating risks across the organization. A comprehensive Internal Audit Department functions in-house to continuously audit and report gaps if any, in the diverse business verticals, process improvements and statutory compliances applicable. The Internal Audit team functions with adequate Industry
Standards in audit and are equipped with over 1000 dedicated personnel who are constantly engaged in safeguarding your Company's assets, ensuring the quality
of assets pledged, and evaluates the adequacy of risk management systems at its operating units.
During the financial year under review, Internal Financial Controls were reviewed periodically by the Management and the Audit Committee. Key areas were subject to various statutory and internal audits in order to review the adequacy and strength of IFC followed by the Company. As per the assessment, controls are strong and there are no major concerns. The Internal Financial Controls are adequate and operate effectively to ensure orderly and efficient conduct of business operations.
Your Company has an independent Internal Audit function
which carries out regular internal audits to test the design, operations, adequacy, and effectiveness of its internal control processes and also to suggest improvements to the Management. During FY 2025-26, the Company appointed
M/s PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC) as an advisory service provider to support the Internal Audit function along with the in-house team.
The Internal Audit Department reports significant audit
findings to the Audit Committee of the Board, which acts as the oversight body responsible. The Committee oversees the implementation of necessary preventive and corrective measures to protect and enhance the interests of the Company. The Audit Committee undertakes an evaluation of the adequacy and effectiveness of internal control systems. It also oversees the implementation of audit recommendations, especially involving risk management measures.
13. MATERIAL CHANGES AND COMMITMENTS, IF ANY, AFFECTING THE FINANCIAL POSITION OF THE COMPANY
There have been no material changes or commitments affecting the financial position of the Company which have occurred between the end of the financial year and the date of this report.
14. MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
The Management Discussion and Analysis Report, forming an integral part of this Annual Report, is annexed hereto.
The Report provides a detailed analysis of the overall industry scenario, economic developments, segment-wise performance, outlook, and the state of the Company's affairs.
15. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
The Company is committed to upholding the highest standards of corporate governance and compliance with applicable laws and regulations, including the Companies Act, 2013, SEBI Listing Regulations and RBI guidelines.
Its governance framework is founded on the principles of transparency, accountability, integrity and ethical business
conduct, with the objective of protecting stakeholder interests and creating sustainable long-term value. The Board exercises independent and informed judgment, supported by timely and accurate information, to ensure responsible decision-making and sustainable growth.
The Corporate Governance Report forms part of the Annual Report.
16. CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND BUSINESS RESPONSIBILITY AND SUSTAINABILITY REPORT:
Your Company has a well-structured Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR') Policy setting out the programmes, projects and activities that your Company undertakes to create a significant positive impact on underprivileged section of society especially in Thrissur, Kerala. All these programmes fall within the purview of Section 135 read with Schedule VII of the Act and the Companies (Corporate Social Responsibility Policy) Rules, 2014 (CSR Rules'). The CSR Policy indicating that the activities to be undertaken by the Company, has been formulated by the Board based on the recommendation of the Corporate Social Responsibility Committee (CSR Committee). The CSR Policy may be accessed on the Company's website at the link: https://www.manappuram.com/ policies-codes. Your Company has undertaken socially impactful CSR Projects during the year under review. Your Company has partnered with implementing agencies namely Manappuram Foundation and Lions Club International Foundation India to implement projects in the CSR focus area viz. promotion of education, healthcare, Rural development, women empowerment, environment sustainability and other eligible CSR activities which includes both ongoing and one-year projects.
During FY 2025-26, the Company was required to spend ' 427.79 million towards Corporate Social Responsibility ("CSR”) activities in accordance with Section 135(5) of the Companies Act, 2013. During the financial year, the Company spent ? 372.62 million on CSR activities. Details of the amount spent and unspent during the year, together with the reasons thereof, are provided in the Annual Report on CSR Activities annexed to this Report. Further, in terms of the CSR Rules, as amended, the Chief Financial Officer has certified that the funds disbursed for CSR activities have been utilised for the purposes and in the manner approved by the CSR Committee and the Board of Directors of the Company.
The Corporate Social Responsibility initiatives undertaken by the Company during FY 2025-26 are detailed in the Annual Report on CSR Activities, which is annexed to this Report as Annexure 1.
In accordance with Regulation 34(2)(f) of the Listing Regulations, the BRSR forms part of this Annual Report. The report describes initiatives undertaken by the Company
from an environmental, social and governance perspective. Further, SEBI vide its circular no. SEBI/HO/CFD/CFD-SEC- 2/P/CIR/2023/122 dated 12th July, 2023, updated the format of BRSR to incorporate BRSR core, a subset of
BRSR, indicating specific Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) under nine ESG attributes, which are subject to mandatory reasonable assurance by an independent assurance provider. In accordance with this requirement, the Company has appointed SustainEDGE Business Solutions Pvt. Ltd as the assurance provider.
17. RISK MANAGEMENT:
Risk Management is integral to the Company's strategic and operational resilience. A well-defined Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) Framework and Policy, approved by the Board of Directors, underpins the Company's efforts
to proactively identify, assess, and mitigate risks that may impact its business objectives, financial performance, and regulatory compliance.
The framework covers a broad spectrum of risks including credit, operational, market, liquidity, compliance, interest rate and strategic risks. These risks are continuously monitored through structured governance processes and integrated into decision-making across all levels of the Company. The ERM Framework is designed to ensure business continuity, and long-term value creation.
The Risk Management Committee of the Board, in accordance with the Reserve Bank of India (Non-Banking Financial Companies-Governance) Directions dated 28th November, 2025, and Listing Regulations, provides oversight on the implementation and effectiveness of the ERM framework. The Committee's guidance is implemented through the Risk Management function, led by the Chief Risk Officer (CRO), who is responsible for driving the risk agenda and embedding a risk-aware culture across the organization.
The latest version of the Enterprise Risk Management Framework and Policy is available on the Company's website: https://www.manappuram.com/policies-codes
For detailed Risk Management procedure and Terms of Reference of the Risk Management Committee, please refer to the Management Discussion and Analysis Report and
the Corporate Governance Report which are annexed to this report.
18. HUMAN RESOURCES
At Manappuram Finance Limited, our Human Resources strategy centers on fostering a dynamic, inclusive work environment that promotes employee engagement, talent development, and organizational growth.
The HR function is focused on three key priorities: Talent Management, Employee Engagement, and Learning & Development. The Company aims to attract, retain, and develop talent through effective recruitment,
career development, training programs, employee feedback, recognition initiatives, and continuous learning opportunities.
The Company promotes a culture of transparency, ethics, and collaboration, while leveraging technology to improve HR efficiency. Its digital strategy is built around Innovation, Differentiation, and Execution, using tools such as CRM, RPA, mobile platforms, cloud infrastructure, and digital communication channels.
Several HR processes have been automated, including onboarding, probation confirmation, personnel records management, performance management, and employee exit processes, enhancing efficiency, accuracy, and employee experience.
The MADU (Manappuram Digital University) platform
supports classroom, virtual, e-learning, blended learning, and digital library resources. Planned AI integration will provide personalized learning paths, predictive training insights, and automated content recommendations, creating a more effective and customized learning experience for employees.
19. DEPOSITS FROM PUBLIC
During the financial year, your Company has not accepted any deposits from the public within the meaning of provisions of the Non-Banking Financial Companies Acceptance of Public Deposits (Reserve Bank) Directions, 2016 or any deposits within the meaning of Section 73 of the Companies Act, 2013 and the Companies (Acceptance of Deposits) Rules, 2014. Therefore, the disclosures required under Rule 8(5)(v) of Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 and Rule 2(1)(c) of Companies (Acceptance of Deposits) Rules, 2014 are not applicable.
The Company did not have any unclaimed deposit as at 31st March, 2026.
20. RBI GUIDELINES
The Reserve Bank of India ("RBI”) on 28th November, 2025, issued Reserve Bank of India (Non-Banking Financial Companies - Registration, Exemptions and Framework for Scale Based Regulation) Directions, 2025 comprising 26 comprehensive Directions in place of Master Direction - Reserve Bank of India (Non-Banking Financial Company - Scale Based Regulation) Directions, 2023.
Your Company has generally complied with the requirements prescribed under these Directions and has proactively aligned with the new framework, ensuring timely adoption of the mandated policies and processes, reflecting its commitment to governance, prudent risk management and sustainable growth.
The Company continues to comply with all applicable RBI Directions, laws, regulations, guidelines, etc. as prescribed by RBI from time to time.
21. CAPITAL ADEQUACY
Your Company's Capital Adequacy Ratio as of 31st March, 2026, stood at 21.30 % of the aggregate risk-weighted assets on the balance sheet and risk-adjusted value of the off-balance sheet items, which is well above the regulatory minimum of 15%, reflecting its strong capital position. Out of the above, the Tier I capital adequacy ratio stood at 21.30 % and the Tier II capital adequacy ratio stood at 0%.
22. PARTICULARS OF LOANS, GUARANTEES OR INVESTMENTS
The loan made, guarantee given, or security provided in the ordinary course of business by a Non-Banking Financial Company registered with the Reserve Bank of India is exempt from the applicability of the provisions of Section 186 of the Act. As such, the particulars of loans and guarantees have not been disclosed in this Report. During the year under review, the Company has given funds in the ordinary course of business.
Details of loans, guarantees, and investments are provided in Notes No. 10,11 and 20 to the Standalone Financial Statements.
23. EXTRACT OF ANNUAL RETURN
Pursuant to Section 134(3)(a) of the Act, the Annual Return
of the Company prepared as per Section 92(3) of the Act for the financial year ended 31st March, 2026, is hosted on the website of the Company and can be accessed at https:// www.manappuram.com/annual-reports
24. COMPOSITION AND TERMS OF REFERENCE OF BOARD COMMITTEES:
a. Audit Committee:
Your Company has constituted an Audit Committee, in accordance with the requirements of the Act, RBI directions, and Listing Regulations. Details of the Audit
Committee, terms of reference and meetings are part of the Report on Corporate Governance annexed to this report. All recommendations of the Committee were accepted by your Board during the financial year 2025-26.
b. Nomination, Compensation and Corporate Governance Committee:
Your Company has constituted a Nomination, Compensation and Corporate Governance Committee, in accordance with the requirements of the Act, RBI directions, and Listing Regulations. Details of the Committee, terms of reference and meetings are part of the Report on Corporate Governance annexed to this report. All recommendations of the Committee were accepted by your Board during the financial year 2025-26.
c. Stakeholders Relationship and Securities Transfer Committee:
Your Company has constituted Stakeholders Relationship and Securities Transfer Committee, in accordance with the requirements of the Act, RBI directions, and Listing Regulations. Details of the Committee, terms of reference and meetings are part of the Report on Corporate Governance annexed to this report.
d. Corporate Social Responsibility Committee:
Your Company has constituted Corporate Social Responsibility Committee, in accordance with the requirements of the Act and other applicable rules and regulations. Details of the Committee, terms of reference and meetings are part of the Report on Corporate Governance annexed to this report.
25. WHISTLE BLOWER POLICY AND VIGIL MECHANISM
In pursuance of Section 177(9) of the Act and Regulation 4(2)(d)(iv) of the Listing Regulations, the Company has
implemented 'Whistle Blower Policy and Vigil Mechanism' which provides a formal mechanism enabling its Directors, employees, consultants, vendors, customers and other stakeholders, including individual employees and their representative bodies to freely communicate their concerns about illegal or unethical practices. The Policy provides for adequate safeguards against victimization of employees who avail the mechanism and also provides for direct access to the Chairman and a Member (Woman Director) of the Audit Committee in appropriate and exceptional circumstances.
No person has been denied access to the Chairman and a Member (Woman Director) of the Audit Committee. The Company has ensured that its employees are aware of the contents and procedures of the policy and fully protected. The Whistle Blower Policy and Vigil Mechanism is available on the Company's website at the link: https:// www.manappuram.com/policies-codes
No complaints were reported under this mechanism during FY 2025-26.
26. DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT
The Board of Directors, to the best of their knowledge and ability, confirms that:
i. in the preparation of the annual accounts, the applicable accounting standards have been followed and there are no material departures;
ii. they have selected such accounting policies and applied them consistently and made judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent so as to give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the
Company at the end of the financial year and of the profit of the Company for that period;
iii. they have taken proper and suficient care for the maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting fraud and other irregularities;
iv. they have prepared the annual accounts on a going concern basis;
v. they have laid down internal financial controls to be followed by the Company and such internal financial controls are adequate and operating effectively;
vi. they have devised proper systems to ensure compliance with the provisions of all applicable laws and that such systems were adequate and operating effectively.
Based on the framework of internal financial controls and compliance systems established and maintained by the Company, work performed by the internal, statutory and secretarial auditors and external consultants, including the audit of internal financial controls over financial reporting by the statutory auditors, and the reviews performed by management and the relevant Board committees, including the Audit Committee, the Board is of the opinion that the Company's internal financial controls were adequate and effective during FY 2025-26.
27. PARTICULARS OF CONTRACTS ORARRANGEMENT WITH RELATED PARTIES:
Pursuant to the requirements of the Act and the Listing Regulations, the Company has in place a Policy on Related Party Transactions and the same can be accessed on the Company's website at Policy on https://www.manappuram. com/policies-codes . All transactions with Related Parties are placed before the Audit Committee for approval. The particulars of all related party transactions entered into during the financial year are disclosed in the notes to the financial statements.
During the financial year 2025-26, all contracts or arrangements with related parties were in the ordinary course of business and on an arm's length basis.
Further, the Company did not enter into any contract, arrangement or transactions with related parties that could be considered material under Regulation 23 of the Listing Regulations and the Company's Policy on Related Party Transactions; accordingly, the disclosure in Form AOC-2 is not applicable to the Company.
Your Directors draw the attention of the Members to Note 42 of the Standalone Financial Statements, which set out the related party disclosures.
28. LISTING WITH STOCK EXCHANGES
Your Company's equity shares are listed on the National Stock Exchange of India Limited (NSE) and BSE Limited (BSE). The Non-Convertible Debentures (NCDs) issued by the Company through public issues/private placements are listed on BSE Limited. The Company confirms that it has paid the annual listing fees for the financial year 2025-26 to NSE and BSE, where the Company's equity shares are listed.
29. DIRECTORS AND KEY MANAGERIAL PERSONNEL29.1. Board Composition
The composition of the Board of Directors of the Company is governed by the Act and Regulation 17 of the Listing Regulations and is in conformity with the requirements thereof. As on the date of this Report, the Board of Directors comprises nine Directors, consisting of two Executive Directors and seven Non-Executive Directors. The Board composition provides a combination of professionalism, knowledge and experience required in the NBFC sector. The details of the Board composition, skills and expertise possessed by each Director, along with other disclosures required under the Listing Regulations, are set out in detail in the Corporate Governance Report.
29.2. Appointments during the financial year 2025-26
Mr. Harshan Kollara Sankarakutty (DIN: 01519810) was appointed as an Independent Non-Executive Director of the Company for a term of five (5) consecutive years at the 28th Annual General Meeting held on 28th August, 2020, to hold office up to 27th August, 2025. He has submitted his consent for re-appointment and a declaration confirming that he meets the criteria of independence as prescribed under Section 149(6) of the Companies Act, 2013, the rules made thereunder, and Regulation 16(1)(b) of the Listing Regulations. The Members of the Company, at the 33rd Annual General Meeting held on 14th August, 2025, approved his re-appointment as an Independent Non-Executive Director for a second term of five (5) consecutive years, commencing from 28th August, 2025, and ending on 27th August, 2030, not liable to retire by rotation.
At the same Annual General Meeting, the Members also approved the re-appointment of Dr. Sumitha Nandan (DIN: 03625120) as a Director of the Company, liable to retire by rotation, in accordance with the provisions of Section 152 of the Companies Act, 2013 and the Articles of Association of the Company.
29.3. Cessations/ Retirements during the financial year 2025-26
During the year under review, Dr. Shailesh Jayantilal Mehta (DIN: 01633893), Chairman and Non-Executive Independent Director, ceased to be a Director of the Company with effect from the close of business hours on 27 August 2025, upon completion of his second term as an Independent Director of the Company. Consequent to the completion of his tenure, the Board of Directors appointed
Mr. V. P. Nandakumar (DIN: 00044512), Managing Director of the Company, as the Chairman of the Board with effect from 28 August 2025.
The Board of Directors places on record its sincere appreciation for the valuable guidance, leadership and significant contributions made by Dr. Shailesh Jayantilal
Mehta during his tenure as Chairman and a Member of the Board and its Committees.
29.4. Directors Liable to retire by rotation at the AGM
In accordance with the provisions of Section 152(6) of the Act, Dr. Sumitha Nandan, Executive Director, retires by rotation and, being eligible, offers herself for re-appointment at the 34th Annual General Meeting (AGM). Relevant details pertaining to her re-appointment, as required under Paragraph 1.2.5 of the Secretarial Standards on General Meetings issued by the Institute of Company Secretaries of India (ICSI) and Regulation 36(3) of the Listing Regulations, are provided in the Notice convening the 34th AGM. The brief profile of the Director seeking re-appointment is also available on the website of the Company at https:// www.manappuram.com/management-team.
The Board of Directors of the Company is duly constituted
in accordance with the provisions of the Act and the Rules made thereunder. None of the Directors of the Company is disqualified under the provisions of the Act or the Listing Regulations. All the Directors of the Company have confirmed that they satisfy the 'fit and proper' criteria prescribed under the applicable RBI directions governing NBFCs, as amended from time to time, and that they are not disqualified from being appointed or continuing as Directors in terms of Section 164(2) of the Act.
29.5. Changes in Key Managerial Personnel during the FY 2025-26
During the financial year 2025-26, the following changes took place in the Key Managerial Personnel (KMP) of the Company pursuant to Section 203 of the Companies Act, 2013:
• The Board of Directors, at its meeting held on 9th May , 2025, approved the appointment of Mr. Deepak Reddy as the Chief Executive Officer and Key Managerial Personnel of the Company with effect from 1st August, 2025. Consequent upon this appointment, the designation of Mr. V.P. Nandakumar was changed from "Managing Director & CEO” to "Managing Director” with effect from the close of business hours on 31st July, 2025. He continues to serve as the Managing Director.
• The Board, at its meeting held on 26th December, 2025, approved the appointment of Mr. Buvanesh Tharashankar as Group Chief Financial Officer and Key Managerial Personnel of the Company with effect from 26th December, 2025.
The Board, at its meeting held on 29th January, 2026, noted and accepted the resignation of Mr. Manoj Kumar V R, Company Secretary and Compliance Officer (KMP), with effect from the close of business hours on 31st March, 2026. The Board also approved the appointment of Ms. Aparna Menon as Company Secretary Designate with effect from 1st March, 2026, and further approved her appointment as Company Secretary and Compliance Officer (KMP) of the Company with effect from 1st April, 2026.
In terms of the provisions of the Act, the following are the Key Managerial Personnel of the Company as on the date of this Report:
1. Mr. V. P. Nandakumar-Chairman & Managing Director
2. Mr. Deepak Reddy-Chief Executive Officer
3. Dr. Sumitha Nandan-Executive Director
4. Mr. Buvanesh Tharashankar-Group Chief Financial Officer
5. Ms. Bindu A. L.-Chief Financial Officer.
6. Ms. Aparna Menon-Company Secretary & Compliance Officer
Details of the Senior Management Personnel of the Company are provided in the Report on Corporate Governance forming part of this Report. During the financial year under review, the following changes occurred in the Senior Management Personnel of the Company:
• Mr. Ashish N. Chandak was appointed as Group Chief Compliance Officer and designated as a Senior Management Personnel with effect from 3rd December, 2025.
• Mr. Sanjay Gangadharan Nambiar was appointed as Group General Counsel and designated as a Senior Management Personnel with effect from 1st December, 2025.
• Mr. Sreekanth P. V. was appointed as President and Group Head - Operations, Services and Digital and designated as a Senior Management Personnel with effect from 7th March, 2026.
• Mr. Narayanan Easwaran was appointed as Group Chief Technology Officer and designated as a Senior Management Personnel with effect from 30th March, 2026.
• Mr. Vinod Venugopal, Head of Vigilance Department, was designated as a Senior Management Personnel with effect from 8th August, 2025.
• Mr. Sathyanarayan K. Rao and Mr. Hemant Patil ceased to be Senior Management Personnel consequent to their resignations with effect from 8th August, 2025.
• Mr. Vijayakumar K. B. and Mr. Vipin T. S. ceased to be Senior Management Personnel following the organisational restructuring and merger of the MSME
business vertical with MSME and Allied.
We draw the attention of the shareholders to the following matters that occurred subsequent to 31st March, 2026:
On and from 21st April, 2026, BC Asia Investments XXV Limited ("Investor 1”) and BC Asia Investments XIV Limited ("Investor 2”, and together with BC Asia Investments XXV Limited, the "Investors”), the Investors have acquired control of the Company and have become 'promoters' of the Company along with the Existing Promoters, Mr. V.P. Nandakumar and Ms. Sushama Nandakumar.
The Board of Directors approved the redesignation of Mr. V.P. Nandakumar as Non-Executive Director and Chairperson of the Board which shall automatically take effect on and from 1st October, 2026.
29.6. DECLARATION FROM INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS ON AN ANNUAL BASIS
Your Company has received the necessary declarations from all the Independent Directors of the Company confirming that they meet the criteria of independence prescribed under Section 149(6) of the Act and the Listing Regulations. Your Company has also received an undertaking and declaration from each Director confirming compliance with the 'fit and proper' criteria prescribed under the applicable RBI directions governing NBFCs, as amended from time to time. A statement by the Chairman and Managing Director confirming receipt of the declarations from the Independent Directors is annexed to this Report as Annexure 2.
In the opinion of the Board, there has been no change in the circumstances which may affect the status of the Independent Directors as Independent Directors of the Company, and the Board is satisfied with the integrity, expertise, experience and proficiency (in terms of Section 150(1) of the Act and the applicable rules made thereunder) of all the Independent Directors on the Board. Further, in terms of Section 150 of the Act read with Rule 6 of the Companies (Appointment and Qualification of Directors) Rules, 2014, as amended, the Independent Directors of the Company have included their names in the databank of Independent Directors maintained by the Indian Institute of Corporate Affairs (IICA).
During the year under review, the Non-Executive Directors of the Company had no pecuniary relationship or transactions with the Company, other than the payment of sitting fees, commission, if any, and reimbursement of expenses incurred by them for the purpose of attending meetings of the Board and its Committees.
29.7. Fit and Proper Policy
The Company adheres to the process and methodology prescribed by the Reserve Bank of India ("RBI”) with respect to the 'fit and proper' criteria applicable to NBFCs. The Company has also obtained Deeds of Covenant from its Directors, which, inter alia, require them to discharge their responsibilities to the best of their abilities, individually and collectively, in order to be eligible for appointment or re-appointment as Directors of the Company.
All the Directors of the Company have confirmed that they satisfy the 'fit and proper' criteria prescribed under the applicable RBI directions governing NBFCs, as amended from time to time, and that they are not disqualified from being appointed or continuing as Directors in terms of Section 164(2) of the Companies Act, 2013. The Company has also received undertakings and declarations from each Director regarding compliance with the 'fit and proper' criteria, and the same were placed before the Nomination, Compensation and Corporate Governance Committee and the Board for their review and noting.
29.8. Familiarization Programme for Independent Directors:
In compliance with the requirements of Regulation 25 of the Listing Regulations, the Company has put in place a familiarization programme for the Independent Directors to familiarize them with the Company, their roles, rights and responsibilities. The details of the familiarization programme, including the number of hours spent by each Independent Director during FY 2025-26, are provided in the Corporate Governance Report forming part of this Annual Report. The details are also available on the website of the Company at https://www.manappuram.com/ familiarization-programme-independent-directors
29.9. Performance Evaluation
Pursuant to the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013
and the applicable regulatory requirements, the Board carried out an annual performance evaluation of its own performance, that of its Committees, the Chairman and individual Directors, including Independent Directors.
The performance evaluation was conducted internally using a structured framework. The Nomination, Compensation and Corporate Governance Committee and the Board reviewed and endorsed the parameters and criteria for assessing the performance of the Board, its Committees, and individual Directors for FY 2025-26.
As part of the evaluation process, a Skills / Expertise / Competence Matrix of the Board of Directors was prepared based on the collective and individual profiles of the Directors. The Board reviewed the matrix and noted its
alignment with the applicable regulatory requirements and the competencies represented on the Board.
The evaluation framework, inter alia, covered the governance framework, Board composition, effectiveness of Board processes, strategic oversight, risk management, succession planning, stakeholder engagement, financial reporting, internal controls, compliance and the overall effectiveness of the Board and its Committees.
In a separate meeting, the Independent Directors reviewed the performance of the Non-Independent Directors, the Board as a whole and the Chairman of the Company. The Independent Directors also assessed the quality, quantity and timeliness of the flow of information between the Company's Management and the Board.
Based on the evaluation carried out, the Board was satisfied with its overall effectiveness and that of its Committees and individual Directors.
29.10. Remuneration Policy:
The Board of Directors has, on the recommendation of the Nomination, Compensation and Corporate Governance Committee, adopted a Board Appointments and Composition Policy and Remuneration Policy of Key
Managerial Personnel (KMP) and Senior Management Personnel (SMP) which governs inter alia, the appointment and remuneration for Directors, Key Managerial Personnel and other employees. It includes the criteria for determining qualification, positive attributes, and independence of Directors, policy for selection and appointment of Key Managerial Personnel, Senior Management Personnel, and their remuneration in compliance with the provisions of Section 178 of the Act. The Board Appointments and Composition Policy and Remuneration Policy of Key Managerial Personnel (KMP) and Senior Management Personnel (SMP) are available on the Company's website at https://www.manappuram.com/policies-codes
Some of the salient features of which are as follows:
• Framework for Board composition, appointment and remuneration.
• Focus on maintaining an optimum mix of Executive, Non-Executive and Independent Directors.
• Emphasis on Board diversity, including gender, skills,
experience and expertise.
• Robust fit and proper assessment, independence evaluation and conflict management mechanisms for Directors.
• Defined criteria and procedures for the selection, appointment and reappointment of Directors.
• Annual performance evaluation of Directors and the Board.
• Continuous familiarisation and skill enhancement programmes for Directors.
• Succession planning framework for the Key Managerial Personnel and Senior Management Personnel.
• Remuneration framework for Executive and Non-Executive Directors.
29.11. Code of Conduct for Directors and Employees:
The Company has adopted a Code of Conduct for its Directors and Employees, including a Code of Conduct for Independent Directors, which suitably incorporates the duties of Independent Directors as prescribed under the Companies Act, 2013. The said Codes are available on the Company's website at https://www.manappuram.com/ management-team
In terms of the applicable regulatory requirements, all Directors, Key Managerial Personnel and Senior Management Personnel have affirmed compliance with their respective Codes of Conduct. A declaration to this effect by the Chairman and Managing Director forms part of the Report on Corporate Governance.
30. MEETINGS OF THE BOARD
During the financial year 2025-26, the Board of Directors
met on nine (9) occasions. Details of the meetings of the Board are given in the Corporate Governance Report, which is a part of this Report.
31. CONSERVATION OF ENERGY, TECHNOLOGY ABSORPTION AND FOREIGN EXCHANGE OUTGO:
The information required pursuant to Section 134(3)(m) of the Act read with the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 is provided as Annexure 3 to this Report.
32. AUDITSa. Statutory Audit under Section 139 of the Act:
In compliance with the Reserve Bank of India's Guidelines on appointment of Statutory Auditor(s) by Non-Banking Financial Company and pursuant to Section 139 of the Act, the Members of the Company appointed M/s. KKC & Associates
LLP (ICAI Firm Registration No. 105146W/ W100621 and M/s. Chokshi & Chokshi LLP (ICAI Firm Registration No.
101872W/W100045) as the Joint Statutory Auditors of the Company at the 32nd Annual General Meeting held
on 14th August, 2024 to hold office from the conclusion of the 32nd Annual General Meeting till the conclusion of 35th Annual General Meeting of the Company. The Joint Statutory Auditors holds a valid peer review certificate as prescribed under the Listing Regulations.
The Auditors' Report to the Members for the year under review is unmodified, i.e., it does not contain any qualification, reservation or adverse remark or disclaimer, and the notes annexed to the Standalone and Consolidated financial statements referred to in the Independent Auditors' Reports are self-explanatory.
Additionally, during the year, three reports under sub-section (12) of section 143 of the Act have been filed by the Statutory Auditors in Form ADT-4, in respect of
three frauds identified by the Company, each involving an amount exceeding INR 1 crore and the involvement of employees of the Company. The details of such frauds form part of the Independent Auditors' Report on the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements.
Members may refer to Note 65 of the Standalone Financial Statements regarding the details of Fraud during FY 2026.
b. Secretarial Audit
The Board of Directors, at its meeting held on 9th May, 2025, recommended the appointment of M/s. KSR & Co., Company Secretaries LLP, a Peer Reviewed Firm of Practising Company Secretaries (Peer Review No. 2635/2022), as the Secretarial Auditor of the Company for a first term of five (5) consecutive years, commencing from the financial year 2025-26 and continuing up to the financial year 2029-30. The Members of the Company at the 33rd Annual General Meeting held on 14th August, 2025, approved the said appointment.
The Secretarial Audit Report for the financial year ended 31st March, 2026, issued by M/s. KSR & Co., Company
Secretaries LLP, is annexed to this Report as Annexure IV. No fraud has been reported by the Secretarial Auditor under Section 143 read with Section 204 of the Companies Act, 2013.
The Secretarial Audit Report does not contain any qualification, reservation, adverse remark or disclaimer.
c. Cost Records and Cost Audit
The provisions relating to the maintenance of cost records and the requirement of cost audit as prescribed under Section 148(1) of the Companies Act, 2013 are not applicable to the business activities carried on by the Company.
33. PROTECTION OF WOMEN AT WORKPLACE
The Company is committed to providing a safe environment for all employees at workplace and has zero tolerance
towards sexual harassment. The Company has established a safe environment in providing a mechanism for addressing complaints of sexual harassment by an employee, without fear of reprisal in any form or manner.
The Company has constituted an Internal Complaints Committee ('ICC'), in line with the requirements of the Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition & Redressal) Act, 2013 (“POSH Act”). The ICC has
been constituted as per the POSH Act at all the locations where the Company operates to redress the complaints received regarding sexual harassment. All employees (permanent, contractual, temporary, trainees) are covered under this policy. POSH Act and the Rules framed thereunder provide protection against sexual harassment of women at workplace and lays down the guidelines and timelines for the prevention and redressal of complaints pertaining to sexual harassment.
Details of cases reported to ICC during the financial year 2025-26 are as under:
|
Number of complaints pending at the beginning of the financial year 2025-26
|
Nil
|
|
Number of complaints filed during the financial year 2025-26
|
7
|
|
Number of complaints disposed of during the financial year 2025-26
|
7
|
|
Number of complaints pending as on end of the financial year 2025-26
|
Nil
|
No complaints were pending for more than 90 days during FY 2025-26. The Company has complied with provisions relating to the constitution of ICC under the POSH Act.
34. PARTICULARS OF EMPLOYEES AND RELATED DISCLOSURES:
The information required under Section 197(12) of the Act read with Rule 5 of the Companies (Appointment and Remuneration of Managerial Personnel) Rules, 2014, is disclosed in this Report as an Annexure 5.
35. SIGNIFICANT AND MATERIAL ORDERS PASSED BY THE REGULATORS/ COURTS/ TRIBUNAL
There were no significant or material orders passed by the regulators, courts or tribunals during the financial year 2025-26 that would impact the going concern status of the Company or materially affect its future operations.
36. DETAILS OF AUCTIONS HELD DURING THE YEAR 2025-26
Additional disclosures required under the / applicable RBI Directions are set out below:
|
Year
|
Number of Loan Accounts
|
Principal Amount outstanding at the dates of auctions (A) (' in million)
|
Interest Amount outstanding at the dates of auctions (B) (' in million)
|
Total (A B) (' in million)
|
Value fetched (' in million)
|
|
31-03-2025
|
138113
|
6021.96
|
2973.56
|
8995.52
|
9282.98
|
|
31-03-2026
|
69226
|
3260.28
|
1942.01
|
5202.29
|
6146.90
|
Note: No sister concern participated in any auction conducted by the Company during the financial years ended 31st March, 2025, and 31st March, 2026.
37. GENERAL:
Your Directors state that no disclosure or reporting is
required in respect of the following items, as there were
no transactions or events requiring disclosure in respect of
these items during the year under review:
a. Neither the Managing Director nor the Whole-Time Directors of the Company received any remuneration or commission from any of its Subsidiaries.
b. The Company has complied with Secretarial Standards-1 (SS-1) on Board meetings and Secretarial Standards-2 (SS-2) on General meetings issued by
the Institute of Company Secretaries of India.
c. There were no revisions in the financial statements;
d. Issue of share (including sweat equity shares) to employees of the Company under any scheme as permitted under any provision of Companies Act, 2013.
e. The Company, in the capacity of Financial Creditor, has not filed any application with National Company Law Tribunal under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 during the financial year 2025-26 for recovery of outstanding loans against any customer being Corporate Debtor.
f. The details of difference between amount of the valuation done at the time of one-time settlement and the valuation done while taking loan from the Banks or
Financial Institutions along with the reasons thereof- Not Applicable.
g. The Company has complied with the provisions of the Maternity Benefit Act, 1961 and the rules made thereunder, including all applicable obligations relating to maternity benefits for eligible employees.
38. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Your Directors place on record their sincere appreciation and gratitude to the Employees of the Company at all levels for their dedicated service and commitment. Your Directors also express their gratitude to the Reserve Bank of India, Rating, Agencies, Stock Exchanges, Securities and Exchange Board of India, Debenture Trustees, Registrar and Share Transfer Agents (RTAs), Depositories, the Central and State Governments and their statutory authorities for their continued support, guidance and cooperation.
Your Directors wish to thank the Customers, Investors, Shareholders, Debenture Holders, Bankers, Auditors, Scrutiniser, Financial Institutions and Other Stakeholders
for their wholehearted support and the confidence reposed in the Company.
For and on behalf of the Board of Directors of Manappuram Finance Limited
Sd/-
V. P. Nandakumar
Place: Valapad Chairman and Managing Director
Date: 4th May, 2026 DIN: 00044512
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