C) Terms/ rights attached to Equity Shares
The company has only class of equity shares haivng par value of ? 10 per share.
Each Shareholder is entitled for one vote per share. The Shareholders have the right to receive interim dividends declared by the Board of Directors and final dividend proposed by the Board of Directors and approved by the Shareholders.
In the event of liquidation, the Shareholders will be entitled, in proportion to the number of Equity Shares held by them, to receive remaining assets of the Company, after distribution of all preferential amounts.
Note: Disclosure of outstanding dues of Micro and Small Enterprise under Trade Payables is based on the information available with the Company regarding the status of the suppliers as defined under the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006 and relied upon by the auditor.
The Company makes certain judgement, estimates and assumptions regarding the future. Actual experience may differ from these judgements, estimates and assumptions. The estimates and assumptions that have significant risk of causing material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year, are described below.
(i) Income Taxes
Significant judgments are involved in estimating budgeted profits for the purpose of paying advance tax, determining the provision for income taxes, including amount expected to be paid/recovered for uncertain tax positions.
(ii) Fair Value Measurement of Financial Instruments
When the fair values of financials assets and financial liabilities recorded in the Balance Sheet cannot be measured based on quoted prices in active markets, their fair value is measured using valuation techniques, including the discounted cash flow model, which involve various judgements and assumptions.
C. Terms and conditions of outstanding balances with related partiesa) Receivables from Related parties
The trade receivables from related parties arise mainly from sale transactions and services rendered and are received as per agreed terms. The receivables are unsecured in nature . No provisions are held against receivables from related parties.
b) Payable to related parties
The payables to related parties arise mainly from purchase transactions and services received and are paid as per agreed terms.
c) Loans to related party
The loans to related parties are unsecured bearing effective interest rate.
18 Segment information
For management purposes, the Company is into one reportable segment ie Real Estate development.
For management purposes, the Company has only one reportable segments namely, Development of real estate property. The Board of Directors of the Company acts as the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”). The CODM evaluates the Company's performance and allocates resources based on an analysis of various performance indicators.
19 Financial Instrument measured at Amortised Cost
The carrying amount of financial assets and financial liabilities measured at amortised cost in the financial statements are a reasonable approximation of their fair values since the Company does not anticipate that the carrying amounts would be significantly different from the fair values that would eventually be received or settled.
The Company's principal financial liabilities comprise mainly of trade and other financials liabilities. The main purpose of these financial liabilities is to finance the Company's operations. The Company's principal financial assets include cash and cash equivalents.
“The Company is exposed through its operations to the following financial risks:
- Market risk
- Credit risk, and
- Liquidity risk.
The Company has evolved a risk mitigation framework to identify, assess and mitigate financial risk in order to minimize potential adverse effects on the company's financial performance. There have been no substantive changes in the company's exposure to financial instrument risks, its objectives, policies and processes for managing those risks or the methods used to measure them from previous periods unless otherwise stated herein.”
(a) Market risk
Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. Market risk comprises three types of risks: interest rate risk, currency risk and other price risk. Financial instruments affected by market risk includes borrowings, investments, trade payables, trade receivables, loans and derivative financial instruments. The Company is not exposed to currency risks.
b) Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk that counterparty will not meet its obligations under a financial instrument or customer contract, leading to a financial loss. The Company is exposed to credit risk from its operating activities.
The Company's exposure to credit risk is influenced mainly by the individual characteristics of each customer. The demographics of the Company's customer base, including the default risk of the industry and country, in which customers operate, has less influence on the credit risk.
Credit risk from balances with banks and financial institutions is managed by Company's treasury in accordance with the Company's policy. The company limits its exposure to credit risk by only placing balances with local banks and international banks of good repute. Given the profile of its bankers, management does not expect any counterparty to fail in meeting its obligations.
c) Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in raising funds to meet commitments associated with financial instruments that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. Liquidity risk may result from an inability to sell a financial asset quickly at close to its fair value. The Company has an established liquidity risk management framework for managing its short term, medium term and long term funding and liquidity management requirements. The Company's exposure to liquidity risk arises primarily from mismatches of the maturities of financial assets and liabilities. The Company manages the liquidity risk by maintaining adequate funds in cash and cash equivalents. The Company is in the process of making necessary arrangement and expects to meet its financial commitments in a timely and cost-effective manner.
The table below summarises the maturity profile of the Company's financial liabilities based on contractual undiscounted payments.
20 Capital management
For the purpose of the Company's capital management, capital includes issued equity share capital and other equity reserves attributable to Shareholders of the Company. The primary objective of the Company's capital management is to maximise the shareholder value.
The Company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments in light of changes in economic conditions and the requirements of the financial covenants. To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may adjust the dividend payment to shareholders, return capital to shareholders or issue new shares. The Company monitors capital using a gearing ratio, which is net debt divided by total capital plus net debt. The Company includes within net debt, interest bearing loans and borrowings less cash and cash equivalents.
In order to achieve this overall objective, the Company's capital management, amongst other things, aims to ensure that it meets financial covenants attached to the interest-bearing loans and borrowings that define capital structure requirements.
22 SEBI had imposed a penalty including interest of ' 275.41 lakhs on the Company for alleged violations of certain SEBI regulations during the financial year 2003-04, when the Company was managed by the erstwhile promoters. Pursuant to the appeal filed by the Company, the Securities Appellate Tribunal had set aside the SEBI Order and the matter was remanded to SEBI to recalculate the penalty. During the previous year, SEBI passed an Order reducing the penalty to ' 15.00 lakhs, which was paid by the Company. Excess provision no longer required was reversed and shown under Exceptional Items in previous year ended 31-March-2023.
Ratios which are not applicable to the company as there are no such transaction/balances : Inventory Turnover Ratio and Return on Investment.
25 Other Information
(i) The Company does not have any Benami property, where any proceeding has been initiated or pending against the Company for holding any Benami property.
(ii) The Company does not have any transactions with companies struck off.
(iii) The Company does not have any secured borrowings, hence registration of charges or satisfaction is not applicable.
(iv) The Company has not traded or invested in Crypto currency or Virtual Currency during the period/year.
(v) The Company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Intermediaries) with the understanding that the Intermediary shall:
(a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the company (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
(b) provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(vi) The Company has not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Funding Party) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Company shall:
(a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
(b) provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(vii) The Company does not have any transaction which is not recorded in the books of accounts that has been surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 (such as, search or survey or any other relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
(viii) Submission of quarterly return or statement is not applicable as the company does not have borrowings from Banks or financial institutions.
26 (i) Recent Development
Ministry of Corporate Affairs (“MCA”) notifies new standard or amendments to the existing standards under Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules as issued from time to time. During the year ended 31-March-2024, MCA has not notified any new standards or amendments to the existing standards applicable to the Company.
(ii) Subsequent Events
There are no subsequent events which require disclosure or adjustment subsequent to the Balance Sheet date.
27 The figures for the corresponding previous year have been regrouped/ reclassified, wherever considered necessary, to make them comparable with current years classification.
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