Due to the nature of business of dealing in claims it is not possible to ascertain the net realizable value of the claims as these are purchased at discounted price and are generally under litigation. The inherent risk of losing the litigation /non-recovery of claim is a part of business risk. However, based upon past track record of the company and the due diligence done by the management at the time of takeover, the management considers that the net realizable value of the claims will be higher than the cost.

The company is dealing in quoted/ unquoted shares of other compnay as business activity permissable by main object clause of the MOA of the company. The share are treated as inventory and correspondingly previous year figure is also reclassified/ regrouped.

The company has only one class of shares referred to as equity shares having par value of Rs. 10/-. Each holder of equity share is entitled to one vote per share.

In the event of liquidation of the Company, the holders of equity shares will be entitled to receive any of the remaining assets of the company, after distribution of all preferential amounts. The distribution will be in proportion to the number of equity shares held by the shareholders.

Note 31 Financial Risk Management Objective And Policies

The company is exposed to market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group's senior management oversees the management of these risks. It is the Company's policy that no trading in derivatives for speculative purposes may be undertaken. The Board of Directors reviews and agrees policies for managing each of these risks, which are summarized below.

a) market risk

Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. Market risk comprises three types of risk: interest rate risk, currency risk and other price risk, such as equity price risk and commodity risk. Financial instruments affected by market risk include loans and borrowings. The company is exposed to interest rate risk on variable rate bank overdraft facility.

The company has elaborate risk management systems to inform Board members about risk management and minimization procedures.

The sensitivity analyses in the following sections relate to the position as at March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024

i. foreign Currency risk

Foreign currency risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of an exposure will fluctuate because of changes in foreign exchange rates. The company is not exposed to any foreign currency risk as there is no transaction in foreign currency. Particulars of un-hedged foreign currency exposures as at the Balance Sheet date are NIL (previous year NIL). Hence, no further disclosure is required under this section.

ii. Interest rate risk

Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. Any changes in the interest rates environment may impact future rates of borrowing. The Company mitigates this risk by maintaining a proper blend of Fixed & Floating Rate Borrowings.

The assumed movement in basis points for the interest rate sensitivity analysis is based on the currently observable market environment.

iii. price risk

The company is not exposed to any price risk as there is no investment in equities outside the group and the company does not deal in commodities.

iv. other risk

The Company basis their assessment believes that the probability of the occurrence of their forecasted transactions is not impacted by COVID-19 pandemic. The Company has also considered the effect of changes, if any,

b) Credit risk

Credit risk arises from the possibility that the counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the company. The Company is exposed to credit risk from its operating activities (primarily trade receivables) and from its financing activities, including deposits with banks and financial institutions and other financial instruments.

To manage this, the Company periodically assesses the financial reliability & credibility of customers, taking into account the financial conditions, current economic trends, and analysis of historical bad debts and ageing of accounts receivable.

The Company has well defined policy and expertise to minimize its risk of credit defaults. Outstanding customer receivables and advances are regularly monitored and assessed to assess the risk.

c) Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that company will not be able to settle or meet its obligation on time or at a reasonable price. The company's treasury department is responsible for liquidity, funding as well as settlement management. In addition, processes and policies related to such risk are overseen by senior management. Management monitors the company's net liquidity position through rolling, forecast on the basis of expected cash flows. The table below provides details regarding the remaining contractual maturities of financial liabilities at the reporting date based on contractual undiscounted payments:

Capital Management - Risk Management

The Company manages its capital to ensure that the Company will be able to continue as a going concern while maximising the return to stakeholders through efficient allocation of capital towards business needs and optimisation of working capital requirements.

The management of the Company reviews the capital structure of the Company on regular basis. As part of this review, the Board considers the status of debts, cost of capital and movement in the working capital.

Fair value hierarchy

The fair value of the financial assets and liabilities are included at the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced or liquidation sale. The Company maintains policies and procedures to value financial assets or financial liabilities using the best and most relevant data available. The fair values of the financial assets and liabilities are included at the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.

The Company uses the following hierarchy for determining and disclosing the fair value of the financial instruments by valuation techniques,

Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in the active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2: Other techniques for which all the inputs which have a significant effect on the recorded fair values are observable, either directly or indirectly

Level 3: techniques which use inputs that have a significant effect on the recorded fair value that are not based on observable market data

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair values

a. Fair value of cash and deposits, trade receivables, trade payables, and other current financial assets and liabilities approximate their carrying amounts largely due to the short-term maturities of these instruments.

b. Long-term variable-rate borrowings are evaluated by the Company based on parameters such as interest rates, specific country risk factors, credit risk and other risk characteristics. Fair value of variable interest rate borrowings approximates their carrying values.

B. Ind AS optional exemptions

1. Deemed cost for property, plant and equipment and intangible assets

Ind AS 101 permits a first-time adopter to elect to continue with the carrying value for all of its property, plant and equipment as recognized in the financial statements as at the date of transition to Ind AS, measured as per the previous GAAP and use that as its deemed cost as at the date of transition. This exemption can also be used for intangible assets covered by Ind AS 38 Intangible Assets. Accordingly, the Company has elected to measure all of its property, plant and equipment, and intangible assets at their previous GAAP carrying value.

2. Designation of previously recognized financial instruments

Ind AS 101 allows an entity to designate investments in equity instruments at FVOCI on the basis of the facts and circumstances at the date of transition to Ind AS. The Company has elected to apply this exemption for its investment in equity instruments other than investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures.

C. Ind As mandatory exemptions 1. Estimates

An entity's estimates in accordance with Ind AS at the date of transition to Ind AS shall be consistent with estimates made for the same date in accordance with previous GAAP (after adjustments to reflect any difference in accounting policies), unless there is objective evidence that those estimates were in error.

Ind AS estimates as at April 01,2018 are consistent with the estimates as at the same date made in conformity with previous GAAP. The Company made estimates for following items in accordance with Ind AS at the date of transition as these were not required under previous GAAP:

a) Investment in equity instruments carried at FVTPL or FVOCI

b) Impairment of financial assets based on expected credit loss model.

2. Classification and measurement of financial assets and liabilities

Classification of financial asset is required to be made on the basis of the facts and circumstances that exist at the date of transition to Ind AS. Further, if it is impracticable for the Company to apply retrospectively the effective interest method in Ind AS 109, the fair value of the financial asset or the financial liability at the date of transition to Ind AS shall be the new gross carrying amount of that financial asset or the new amortised cost of that financial liability at the date of transition to Ind AS.

Note 34 Segment Information

The Company was mainly engaged in provided recovery of disputed debts and granting of personal/business loans. The Company also engaged itself in buying loan portfolios from other NBFCs. Considering the nature of Company's business and operations, there are no separate reportable segments (business or geographical) in accordance with the requirements of Indian Accounting Standard 108 'Segment Reporting'. The Chief Operational Decision Maker(CODM) monitors the operating results as one single segment for the purpose of making decisions about resource allocation and performance assessment. Hence, there are no additional disclosures to be provided.

Note 35

Related party relationships are as identified by the company on the basis of available information and accepted by the Auditor as correct.

Note 36

No amount has been written off or written back during the year in respect of debts due from or to related parties.

Note 37

As per the enacted GST Law, the disputed claims are actionable claims u/s 2(1) and outside the purview of GST as per Schedule III of the CGST Act'2017.

Note 39

Due Date of Last Quarter of TDS return submission is 31st May 2025 due to which TDS receivable pertaining to last quarter are not appearing in the Form 26AS due to which TDS receivable reconciliation as on March 31, 2025 has not been done.

Note 40

The Company has executed the legal contract with third parties on plain paper instead of Stamp Paper. These agreements are valid in court of law though stamp duties liability along with penalty may arise.

Note 41

In the opinion of the Management and to the best of their knowledge and believe, the value on realization of current assets, Loan & Advances in the ordinary course of business would not be less than the amount at which they are stated in the Balance Sheet.

Note 42

Court cases in respect of advances & Inventory amounting to Rs 6,72,48,308/- given for purchase of claim are pending. The management is confident that the net realizable value against the said advance is not less than the amount of the advance made.

Note 43

Balances of some Parties (including of Trade receivables & Trade Payables) and loans & advances are subject to reconciliation/ confirmation from the respective parties. The management does not expect any material difference affecting the financial statement for the year.

Note 44

Previous year's figures have been regrouped/restated wherever necessary to confirm to this year's classification.