We have audited the accompanying financial statements of Dugar Housing Developments Limited
(“the Company”), which comprise the Balance Sheet as at 31st March 2025, the Statement of Profit and
Loss (including Other Comprehensive Income), the Statement of Changes in Equity and the Statement
of Cash Flows for the year ended on that date, and notes to the financial statements, including a
summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information (hereinafter referred to
as “the standalone financial statements”).
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the
aforesaid standalone financial statement gives the information required by the Companies Act, 2013
(the “Act”) in the manner so required and give true and fair view in conformity with the Indian
Accounting Standards prescribed under section 133 of the Act read with the Companies (Indian
Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended, (“Ind AS”) and other accounting principles generally
accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at March 31, 2025 and its profit, total
comprehensive income, changes in equity and its cash flows for the year ended on that date.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (SAs) specified under section
143(10) of the Companies Act, 2013. Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described
in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are
independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered
Accountants of India together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the finan¬
cial statements under the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 and the Rules there under, and we
have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the Code of
Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a
basis for our opinion on the Standalone Financial Statements.
Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in
our audit of the standalone financial statements for the financial year ended March 31, 2025. We have
determined that there are no key audit matters to communicate in our report.
Information other than the Financial Statements and Auditor's Report thereon
The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for the other information. The other information
comprises the information included in the Board's Report including Annexures to Board's Report,
Management Discussion and Analysis, Corporate Governance and Shareholder's Information, but does
not include the standalone financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon.
Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express
any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other
information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with
the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially
misstated.
If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this
other information; we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
Responsibility of Management for Standalone Financial Statements
The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of the
Companies Act, 2013 (“the Act”) with respect to the preparation of these standalone financial state¬
ments that give a true and fair view of the state of affairs (financial position), profit or loss (financial
performance including other comprehensive income), changes in equity and cash flows of the Compa¬
ny in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the accounting
Standards specified under section 133 of the Act read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Stan¬
dards) Rules, 2015, as amended.
This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the
provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting
frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making
judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and
maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the
accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of
the financial statement that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement,
whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company's ability
to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using
the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or
to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Those Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeing the company’s financial reporting
process.
Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole
are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report
that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that
an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists.
Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the
aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on
the basis of these financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with Standards on Auditing, we exercise professional judgment and
maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to
fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit
evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detect¬
ing a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud
may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal
control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit proce¬
dures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under Section 143(3) (i) of the Act, we are also
responsible for explaining our opinion on whether the Company has adequate internal financial
controls system in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting
estimates and related disclosures made by management.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of management's use of the going concern basis of accounting and,
based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or
conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. If
we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor's
report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to
modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our
auditor's report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as
a going concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the
disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in
a manner that achieves fair presentation.
Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the standalone financial statements that, individually
or in aggregate, makes it probable that the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable user of
the financial statements may be influenced. We consider quantitative materiality and qualitative
factors in (i) planning the scope of our audit work and in evaluating the results of our work; and (ii) to
evaluate the effect of any identified misstatements in the financial statements.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned
scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in
internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant
ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and
other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable,
related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters
that were of most significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current period and are
therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor's report unless law or regula¬
tion precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we deter¬
mine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of
doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communica¬
tion.
Other Matter
The financial statements of the Company for the year ended March 31, 2024, have been audited by a
firm of Chartered Accountants other than M Sahu & Co, who have expressed an unmodified opinion on
those financial statements vide their report dated May 27th 2024, which has been furnished and has
been relied upon by us for the purpose of our audit of the financial statements.
Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
1. As required by the Companies (Auditor's Report) Order, 2020 (“the Order”) issued by the Central
Government in terms of Section 143(11) of the Act, we give in “Annexure A” a statement on the
matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order.
2. (A) As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, based on our audit, we report that:
a. We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our
knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit.
b. In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as
it appears from our examination of those books except for the matter stated in the paragraph B(f)
below on reporting under Rule 11(g) of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014.
c. The Standalone Balance Sheet, the Standalone Statement of Profit and Loss (including other
comprehensive income), the Standalone Statement of Changes in Equity and the Standalone
Statement of Cash Flows dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of account.
d. In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial statements comply with the Ind AS specified
under Section 133 of the Act read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as
amended
e. On the basis of written representations received from the directors as on 31st March 2025 taken on
record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on 31st March 2025 from
being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164(2) of the Act.
f. With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls with reference to standalone financial
statements of the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate
Report in “Annexure B”.
g. With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor's Report in accordance with the
requirements of section 197(16) of the Act, as amended:
(B) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor's Report in accordance with Rule
11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, in our opinion and to the best of our
information and according to the explanations given to us:
a) The Company does not have any pending litigation which would impact its financial performance.
b) The Company has made provision, as required under the applicable law or accounting standards,
for material foreseeable losses, if any, on long-term contracts including derivative contracts.
c) There has been no delay in transferring amounts, required to be transferred, to the Investor
Education and Protection Fund by the Company.
d) (i) The management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no funds have
been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other
sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in any other persons or entities, including foreign
entities (“Intermediaries”), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that
the Intermediary shall:
• Directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever
(“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) by or on behalf of the Funding Party or
• provide any guarantee, security or the like from or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries; and
(iii) Based on such audit procedures as considered reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances,
nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that the representations under sub clause
(d) (i) and (d) (ii) contain any material mis- statement.
e) The Company has not declared dividend or paid during the year by the Company.
f) Based on our examination, the company, has used accounting software for maintaining its books of
account which does not has a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility except in respect of main¬
tenance of Books of account.
(C) With respect to the matter to be included in the Auditor's Report under Section 197(16) of the Act:
In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the remuneration
paid/payable by the Company to its directors during the current year is in accordance with the
provisions of Section 197 of the Act. The remuneration paid/payable to any director is not in excess of
the limit laid down under Section 197 of the Act. The Ministry of Corporate Affairs has not prescribed
other details under Section 197(16) of the Act which are required to be commented upon by us.
For M Sahu & Co Chartered Accountants
Firm Registration No: 130001W
Partner (Manojkumar Sahu)
Membership No: 132623 Date: 30th May 2025
UDIN: 25132623BMGYUT8195 Place: Vadodara
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