3.5 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities, Contingent Assets and Commitments:
Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event. It is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Provisions are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and are adjusted to reflect the current best estimate. Contingent liabilities are disclosed when there is a possible obligation arising from past events, the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company or a present obligation that arises from past events where it is either not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle or a reliable estimate of the amount cannot be made. Information on contingent liability is disclosed in the Notes to the Financial Statements. Contingent assets are not recognised. However, when the realisation of income is virtually certain, then the related asset is no longer a contingent asset, but it is recognised as an asset.
3.6 Revenue Recognition and Other Income:
All expenses and income to the extent payable or receivable respectively are accounted for on accrual basis.
3.7 Employee Benefits:
Defined Benefit Plans: The present value of the obligation under such plan, is determined based on an actuarial valuation using the Projected Unit Credit Method. Actuarial gains and losses arising on such valuation are recognised immediately in the Profit & Loss Account. In case of funded defined benefit plans, the fair value of the plan assets is reduced from the gross obligation under the defined benefit plans, to recognise the obligation on net basis.
3.8 Taxes on Income:
Income tax expense represents the sum of current tax and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised directly in equity or Other Comprehensive Income, in such cases the tax is also recognised directly in equity or in Other Comprehensive Income. Any subsequent change in direct tax on items initially recognised in equity or Other Comprehensive Income is also recognised in equity or Other Comprehensive Income.
Current tax provision is computed for income calculated after considering allowances and exemptions under the provisions of the applicable Income Tax Laws. Current Tax Assets and Current Tax Liabilities are off set, and presented as net.
Deferred tax is recognised on differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the Balance Sheet and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred Tax Liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences, and Deferred Tax Assets are generally recognised for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilised. Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities are measured at the applicable tax rates. The carrying amount of Deferred Tax Assets is reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised.
3.9 Earnings Per Share:
Basic earnings per share is computed using the net profit for the year attributable to the shareholders’ and weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share is computed using the net profit for the year attributable to the shareholders’ and weighted average number of equity and potential equity shares outstanding during the year. Potential equity shares that are converted during the year are included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share, from the beginning of the year or date of issuance of such potential equity shares, to the date of conversion.
3.10 Current and Non-Current Classification:
The Company presents assets and liabilities in statement of financial position based on current/non-current classification. The Company has presented non-current assets and current assets before equity, non-current liabilities and current liabilities in accordance with Schedule III, Division II of Companies Act, 2013 notified by MCA. An asset is classified as current when it is: a) Expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in a normal operating cycle, b) Held primarily for the purpose of trading, c) Expected to be realised within twelve months after the reporting period, or d) Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period. All other assets are classified as non-current.
A liability is classified as current when it is: a) Expected to be settled in a normal operating cycle, b) Held primarily for the purpose of trading, c) Due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period, or d) There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period. All other liabilities, if any, are classified as non-current. The operating cycle is the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realisation in cash or cash equivalents. Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities are classified as non-current assets and liabilities. The Company has identified twelve months as its normal operating cycle.
3.11 Fair Value Measurement:
The Company measures financial instruments at fair value at each Balance Sheet date. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:
a) In the principal market for the asset or liability, or
b) In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability.
A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participant’s ability to generate economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use. The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs. All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorised within the fair value hierarchy.
3.12 Off-setting Financial Instrument:
Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the Balance Sheet where there is a legally enforceable rights to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. The legally enforceable rights must not be contingent on future events and must be enforceable in the normal course of business and in the event of default, insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company or counterparty.
3.13 Segment Reporting:
The Company is engaged primarily in the business of financial services and accordingly there are no separate reportable segment dealing with Segment Reporting. The Company’s business is not subject to seasonal variation.
31.2 Fair Valuation Techniques used to determine Fair Value
The Company maintains procedures to value financial assets or financial liabilities using the best and most relevant data available. The fair values of the financial assets and liabilities are included at the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair values:
i) Fair value of trade receivable, cash and cash equivalents, other bank balances, trade payables, loans, borrowings, deposits and other financial assets and liabilities are approximate at their carrying amounts largely due to the short-term maturities of these instruments.
ii) The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs.
iii) Fair values of quoted financial instruments are derived from quoted market prices in active markets.
31.3 Fair Value Hierarchy
The Company uses the following hierarchy for determining and disclosing the fair value of financial instruments by valuation techniques: -
i) Level 1: Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. It includes fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets and are based on quoted market prices at the Balance Sheet date.
ii) Level 2: Inputs, other than quoted prices included within Level 1, that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (that is, as prices) or indirectly (that is, derived from prices). It includes fair value of the financial instruments that are not traded in an active market (for example, over-the-counter derivatives) is determined by using valuation techniques. These valuation techniques maximise the use of observable market data where it is available and rely as little as possible on the Group specific estimates. If all significant inputs required to fair value an instrument are observable then the instrument is included in Level 2.
iii) Level 3: Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (that is, unobservable inputs). If one or more of the significant inputs is not based on observable market data, the instrument is included in Level 3.
The following table provides hierarchy of the fair value measurement of the Company’s asset and liabilities, grouped into Level 1 (Quoted prices in active markets), Level 2 (Significant observable inputs) and Level 3 (Significant unobservable inputs) as described below:
Note 32 Financial Risk Management
The Company is exposed to market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. Risk management is carried out by the Company under policies approved by the Board of Directors. This Risk management plan defines how risks associated with the Company will be identified, analysed, and managed. It outlines how risk management activities will be performed, recorded, and monitored by the Company. The basic objective of risk management plan is to implement an integrated risk management approach to ensure all significant areas of risks are identified, understood and effectively managed, to promote a shared vision of risk management and encourage discussion on risks at all levels of the organisation to provide a clear understanding of risk/benefit trade-offs, to deploy appropriate risk management methodologies and tools for use in identifying, assessing, managing and reporting on risks, and to determine the appropriate balance between cost and control of risk and deploy appropriate resources to manage/optimise key risks. Activities are developed to provide feedback to management and other interested parties (e.g. Audit committee, Board etc.). The results of these activities ensure that risk management plan is effective in the long term.
Note 33 The Company is engaged primarily in the business of Financial Services and accordingly, there are no separate reportable segments dealing with Segment Reporting. The Company’s business is not subject to seasonal variation.
Note 34 Figure of previous year have been regrouped/ rearranged wherever necessary and possible.
Note 35 Investment in Quoted Equity Instruments have been recognised at Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income. The Effect of Deferred Tax Assets of Rs. 1.52 Lakhs on Fair Value Loss has been adjusted with the Fair Value of Investment in Note No. 5.
Note 36 The Payment of Gratuities Act does not apply on the Company due to less number of employees. Hence, actuarial valuation has not been obtained and provided as per Ind AS 19.
Note 39 The Company has not received any specific details of vendor’s status under the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006 (‘MSME Act’). The Company contends that no overdue amounts along with interest have been payable to enterprise covered under MSME Act and generally payments are made to vendors within the stipulated time/agreed credit terms. During the year, the Company has not paid any interest in terms of the section 18 of the above mentioned Act.
Note 40 During the Financial Year, the Company has not defaulted on any payment to Bank / Financial Institution on the borrowed funds (including OD/CC facility). As a result of which the Company has not been adjudged as Wilful Defaulter by any Bank / Financial Institution.
Note 41 There is no Benami Property Transaction undertaken by the Company and also there are no proceedings against the Company for holding any Benami Property under the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 (45 of 1988) and the Rules made thereunder.
Note 42 During the year, the Company has not traded or invested in any Crypto Currency or Virtual Currency.
Note 43 During the year, the Company has periodically reviewed its vendors and no information was obtained on the said review
regarding that any company has been struck off under section 248 of Companies Act, 2013 or section 560 of Companies Act, 1956.
Note 44 The Service Tax Department has raised the demand for Rs. 5,987.52 hundreds for the year 2015-16 against which the Company has filed the Appeal before the Commissioner Appeal I CGST & Central Excise and has deposited Rs. 515.16 hundreds.
Note 45 There is no transaction which is not recorded in the books of accounts that has been surrendered or disclosed as income during any tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961.
Note 46 During the year, the Company has not borrowed funds from Bank / Financial institution.
Note 47 During the year, the Property, Plant or Equipment has not been revalued.
Note 48 The balances of Trade Receivables/ Payables/ Short term loans and advances are subject to confirmation and reconciliation thereof, if any.
Note 49 There are no registration or satisfaction of charges registered at the ROC nor there are any registration or satisfaction of charges pending to be registered with the ROC, accordingly, the said disclosure is not applicable.
In terms of our report attached of even date For and on behalf of the Board of Directors
For Mehta Singhvi & Associates Mr. Lalit Kumar Dangi - Director
Chartered Accountants DIN : 00886521
ICAI Firm Registration No. 122217W
Mr. Nawal Agrawal - Director DIN : 01753155
Rajendra C. Singhvi Mr. Ramesh Kumar Jain - CFO and Director
Partner DIN : 01682905
Membership No. 016884
Place : Mumbai Ms. Nisha Joly Machingal
Date : 23.05.2024 Company Secretary & Compliance Officer
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