Note 7(A):
Income Tax Expenses consists of current and deferred income tax. Income tax expenses are recognized in net profit in Statement of Profit & Loss. Current income tax for current and prior period is recognized at the amount expected to be paid from the tax authorities, using the tax rates. Deferred Income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for all temporarily differences arising from tax base of assets and liabilities and their carrying amount in the financial statements.
Effective Tax rate is on the basis of deferred tax expenses booked in the books of account. The actual tax liability of the company is Nil on account of benefit of carry forward loss as per Income Tax Act,1961 and thus company has not made any provision of taxation during current year.
1. There is subdivision of existing Equity Shares from One Equity Share of Rs.10/- each into Ten Equity Shares of Re. 1/- each. W.e.f. 11th August, 2023. Company has incorporated its effect in EPS.
3. Rights, preferences and restrictions attached to equity shares
Equity Shares
The Company has one class of equity shares having par value of Rs. 1/- per share. Each member is eligible for one vote per share held. No Dividend has been paid or proposed during the year. In the event of liquidation, the equity shareholders are eligible to receive the remaining assets of the Company after distribution of all preferential amount, in proportion to their shareholding.
Description of nature and purpose of each Reserve:
a) Capital Reserve
The excess/short of net assets taken over the cost of consideration paid is treated as capital reserve at time of amalgamation. Difference between Assets and Liabilities transferred on account of demerger is transferred to capital reserve at the time of demerger.
b) Equity Security Premium
The amount received in excess of face value of the equity shares is recognised in equity security premium.
c) Capital Redemption Reserve
It represents reserve created on forfeited of equity shares. It is a non-distributable reserve.
d) General Reserve
General reserve is created from time to time by way of transfer of profits from retained earnings for appropriation purposes. General reserve is created by a transfer from one component of equity to another and is not an item of other comprehensive income.
e) Other Comprehensive income
1. The fair value change of the equity instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income is recognized in equity instruments through Other Comprehensive Income.
2. The remeasurement gain/(loss) on net defined benefit plans is recognized in Other Comprehensive Income net of tax.
f) Retained Earnings
Retained earnings are the profits that the Company has earned till date less transfer to other reserves, dividends or other distributions to shareholders.
Payable to MSME Suppliers
Information required to be furnished as per Section 22 of the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006 (MSMED Act) and Schedule III of the Companies Act, 2013 for the year ended March 31, 2023. This information has been determined to the extent such parties have been identified on the basis of information available with the Company and relied upon by auditors.
NOTE- 27- FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS1. Capital management
The Company manages its capital to ensure that the Company will be able to continue as a going concern while maximising the return to stakeholders through the optimisation of the debt and equity balance. It is important to note that the whole of the capital has erased and the net worth is negative for last two years; this has created doubt on continuity of company as going concern. However; management is trying to overcome this situation by infusing funds as and when required. If this remains for long period then it will create significant doubt on going concern.
The capital structure of the Company consists of net debt and total equity of the Company.
For financial liabilities (domestic currency loans): - appropriate market borrowing rate of the entity as of each balance sheet date used.
FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY
The following section explains the judgements and estimates made in determining the fair values of the financial instruments that are recognised and measured at fair value through profit or loss. To provide indication about the reliability of the input used in degerming the fair value, the company has classified its financial investments into three level prescribed under the accounting standard. An explanation of each follows as under:
Notes:
Level 1- Level 1 hierarchy includes financial instruments measured using quoted prices. This Includes listed equity instruments that have quoted price. Listed and actively traded equity instruments are stated at the last quoted closing price on the National Stock Exchange of India Limited (NSE).
Level 2- The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in active market is determined using valuation techniques which maximize the use of observable market data and rely as little as possible on entity specific estimates. If all significant inputs required to fair value an instrument are observable, the instrument is included in level 2.
Level 3- If one or more of the significant inputs is not based on observable market data, the instrument is included in level 3. This is the case of unlisted compound instrument. There is no transfer in any of levels in between the year. The valuation is doe at the cost of acquisition.
This includes investment in unlisted equity shares of My Own Eco Energy Pvt Ltd. Company has opted to value it at Cost.
Valuation Methodology:
1. The fair value of investment in quoted Equity Shares, Bonds, Government Securities, Treasury Bills, Certificate of Deposits and Mutual Funds is measured at quoted price or NAV.
2. The fair value for Level 3 instruments is valued using inputs based on information about market participants assumptions and other data that are available.
3. The fair value of trade payable and trade receivable are measured at the excepted price of payment or expected amount of receipt (net of credit loss).
The following tables detail the Company's remaining contractual maturity for its non-derivative financial liabilities with agreed repayment periods and its non-derivative financial assets. The tables have been drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities based on the earliest date on which the Company can be required to pay.
NOTE - 29 - FINANCIAL AND OTHER RISK MANAGEMENT
The Group’ s activities expose it to variety of financial risks: market risk, credit risk, interest rate risk and liquidity risk. Within the boundaries of approved Risk Management Policy framework, the Group uses different risk mitigating methods to manage the volatility of financial markets and minimise the adverse impact on its financial performance.
1. Foreseeable Losses
The Company has a process whereby periodically all long-term contracts are assessed for material foreseeable losses. At the year end, the Company has reviewed and ensured that adequate provision as required under any law/ applicable accounting standards for material foreseeable losses on such long-term contracts has been made in the books of account.
2. Note On Pending Litigations
The Company has reviewed its pending litigations and proceedings and has adequately provided for where Provisions are required and disclosed the contingent liabilities where applicable, in its financial statements. The Company does not expect the outcome of these proceedings to have a materially adverse effect on its financial results. In respect of litigations, where the management
assessment of a financial outflow is probable, the Company has made adequate provision in the financial statements and appropriate disclosure for contingent liabilities.
3. Financial Risk Management Objectives
The Company's Corporate finance department provides services to business, co-ordinates access to domestic and international financial markets, monitors and manages the financial risks relating to the operations of the Company through internal risk reports which analyse the exposures by degree and magnitude of risks. These risks include market risk (including currency risk, interest rate risk and other price risk), credit risk and liquidity risk.
Market Risk Management
Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. Market risk comprises three types of risk: interest rate risk, currency risk and other price risk, such as equity price risk and commodity risk.
The Company's activities expose it primarily to the price fluctuation risk of goods in which it trades and change in government policies. The Company does not enter into derivative contracts to manage risks related to anticipated sales and purchases. Moreover, the whole of revenue of the company comes from limited customers only; loss of single customer will have major impact on earnings of the company. Interest Rate Risk Management
The Group is also exposed to interest rate risk, changes in interest rates will affect future cash flows or the fair values of its financial instruments.
The exposure of the Group's borrowings to interest rate changes at the end of the reporting period are as follows:
A 50-basis point increase or decrease is used when reporting interest rate risk internally to key management personnel and represents management's assessment of the reasonably possible change in interest rates.
This includes loan taken for purchase of vehicle though registered in the name of director and used by company for the purpose of business. The purchase of vehicle is financed by HDFC Bank.
Foreign Currency Risk Management
The Company is not exposed to foreign currency risk as it operates in domestic market and has no assets and liabilities denominated/repayable or receivable in foreign currency.
Credit Risk Management
Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the Company. Credit risk encompasses of both, the direct risk of default and the risk of deterioration of creditworthiness as well as concentration risks. The Company has adopted a policy of only dealing with creditworthy counterparties and obtaining sufficient collateral, where appropriate, as a means of mitigating the risk of financial loss from defaults. The Company uses publicly available financial
information and its own trading records to rate its major customers. The Company's exposure and the credit ratings of its counterparties are continuously monitored and the aggregate value of transactions concluded is spread amongst approved counterparties.
Ongoing credit evaluation is performed on the financial condition of accounts receivable.
4. Collateral held as security and other credit enhancements
The Company does not hold any collateral or other credit enhancements to cover its credit risk associated with its financial assets.
5. Liquidity Risk Management
Liquidity risk refers to the risk of financial distress or extraordinary high financing costs arising due to shortage of liquid funds in a situation where business conditions unexpectedly deteriorate and requiring financing. Ultimate responsibility for liquidity risk management rests with the board of directors, which has established an appropriate liquidity risk management framework for the management of the Company's short, medium and long-term funding and liquidity management requirements. The Company manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate reserves, banking facilities and reserve borrowing facilities, by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows, and by matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities.
6. Disclosure as per Ind AS 113 - Fair Value Measurements
The fair values of the financial assets and liabilities are included at the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in an orderly transaction in the principal (or most advantageous) market at measurement date under the current market condition regardless of whether that price is directly observable or estimated using other valuation techniques.
Specific valuation technique is used to determine the fair value of the financial instruments which include:
i) For financial instruments other than (ii):- In accordance with generally accepted pricing models based on Net Asset Value analysis using prices from observable market transactions and dealer quotes of similar instruments.
ii) For financial liabilities (domestic currency loans) :- appropriate market borrowing rate of the entity as of each balance sheet date used.
NOTE-30 - CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND COMMITMENTS
1. The company does not have any contingent liabilities and commitments for the year ended on March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023.
NOTE- 31 - DISCLOSURE UNDER MSME ACT, 2006 FOR DUES TO MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISE
1. The Company has not received full information from vendors regarding their status under Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006 (MSME Act); thus, amount unpaid cannot be ascertained and disclosure relating to amount unpaid at year end together with interest paid/payable cannot be made.
NOTE - 32 - SEGMENT INFORMATION AND REPORTING (IND AS 108)
1. The Managing Director/ Chief Executive Officer of the Company allocate resources and assess the performance of the Company, thus are the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM).
Trading section is only section identified for reporting purpose. All the revenue, assets and liabilities are of the trading segment only. Thus, no separate disclosure has been made.
Information about geographical areas
34 Balance of Trade receivables, Trade payables, loans and advances are subject to confirmation from the respective parties.
35 The financial statements are approved by the audit committee as at its meeting and by the Board of Directors on May 01, 2024.
36 Management expects that the entire transaction price allotted to the unsatisfied contract as at the end of the reporting period will be recognised as revenue during the next financial year.
37 Figures have been presented in 'Lacs' of rupees with two decimals.
38 The figures of previous year have been regrouped or rearranged wherever necessary to conform to current year's presentation as per Schedule III (Division II) to the Companies Act 2013
Note: Reasons for significant variation in ratios (< 25% Variation)1. Current Ratio:
This ratio has decreased significantly for the current reporting period. Current liability during the year has increased significantly whereas increment in current asset is not in that proportion. Out standing creditors as on balance sheet date is Rs. 635.32 Lakhs as compared to Rs. 80.26 Lakhs during previous year.
2. Debt Serving Ratio:
This ratio shows significant improvement during the current year. This is because company has not booked interest expenses in relation to related party transactions which was booked last year.
3. Return on Equity:
This ratio has decreased significantly in the current year. This is because company's profit after tax has decreased almost by fifty percent and that has impacted return on equity adversely.
4. Trade Receivable Turnover Ratio:
This ratio has improved in the current year. This is because company has put in place effective mechanisms for collection of its debt. In the current year debtors have increased significantly and the same has been collected quickly. The debtors balance in comparison with sales have reduced.
5. Trade Payable Turnover Ratio:
This ratio has decreased significantly in the current year. Outstanding creditors as on balance sheet date is Rs. 635.32 Lakhs as compared to Rs. 80.26 Lakhs during previous year. This ratio is alarming sign for liquidity management.
6. Net capital Turnover Ratio:
This ratio has improved significantly. This is because company has achieved higher sales and profit before sales have increased. This has impacted net worth positively.
7. Net Profit Ratio:
This ratio has decreased significantly. This is because company has booked deferred tax expenses of Rs. 52.57 Lakhs during the current year. This has affected net profit after tax adversely.
The various other information as required under Schedule III of the Companies Act, 2013 are as follows:
(All amounts are in INR in Lacs unless otherwise stated)
No proceedings have been initiated or pending against the company for holding any benami property under the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 (45 of 1988) and the rules made thereunder.
During the year vehicle has been purchased and recorded in the books of company though registered in the name of director and used for business purpose. Company is paying installments towards cost of purchase of said vehicle.
NOTE - 45 : COMPLIANCE WITH NUMBER OF LAYERS OF COMPANIES
Company has complied with the number of layers prescribed under clause (87) of section 2 of the Act read with Companies (Restriction on number of Layers) Rules, 2017.
As informed by the management and on the basis of examination of available record, Company has not prepared any Scheme of Arrangements in terms of sections 230 to 237 of the Companies Act, 2013
NOTE - 47 : UTILIZATION OF BORROWED FUNDS AND SHARE PREMIUM
a) During the year, no funds have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in any other persons or entities, including foreign entities ("Intermediaries"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall, whether, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
b) During the year, no funds have been received by the Company from any persons or entities, including foreign entities ("Funding Parties"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall, whether, directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
NOTE - 50 : CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND COMMITMENTS (TO THE EXTEND NOT PROVIDED FOR)
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Particulars
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As At March 31, 2024
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As At March 31, 2023
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Contingent Liabilities
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Nil
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Nil
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Claims against the company not acknowledged as debts
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Nil
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Nil
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Guarantees
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Nil
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Nil
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Other money for which the company is contingently liable
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Nil
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Nil
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Estimated amount of contracts remaining to be executed on capital account and not provided for
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Nil
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Nil
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Uncalled liability on shares and other investments partly paid
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Nil
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Nil
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Other commitments
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Nil
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Nil
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1. Company has not obtained borrowing from bank and thus reporting relating to accuracy of details of current asset filed by the Company with Bank for its borrowings are not applicable.
2. No charges or satisfaction is pending to be registered with Registrar of Companies beyond the statutory period.
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