I. Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets:
A provision is recognised if, as a result of a past event, the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation that can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. Provision is recognised at the best estimates of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the balance sheet date. If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a pre¬ tax rate that reflects, when appropriate, the risks specific to the liabilities.
A present obligation that arises from past events where it is either not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle or a reliable estimate of the amount cannot be made, is disclosed as a contingent liability. Contingent liabilities are also disclosed when there is a possible obligation arising from past events, the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non - occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company.
Claims against the Company where the possibility of any outflow of resources in settlement is remote, are not disclosed as contingent liabilities.
Contingent assets are not recognised in financial statements since this may result in the recognition of income that may never be realised. However, when the realisation of income is virtually certain, then the related asset is not a contingent asset and is recognised.
K. Revenue:
Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the company and the revenue can be reliably measured, regardless of when the payment is being made. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, taking into account contractually defined terms of payment net of taxes or duties collected on behalf of the government. The specific recognition criteria described below must also be met before revenue is recognized.
ii. a) Brokerage income and transaction charges are recognized on the trade date of the transaction upon confirmation of the transaction by the exchanges
b) Trading income is recognized when a legally binding contract is executed.
c) . Depository & related income is accounted on accrual basis.
d) Depository transaction charges are recognized on completion of respective transaction. Annual maintenance charges for depository accounts are accounted as and when the services are rendered
e) Income from portfolio management fees is recognized on the basis of agreements entered into with the clients and when the right to receive income is established.
iii. Rental income:
Rental income is recognised as part of other income on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease except where the rentals are structured to increase in line with expected general inflation.
iv. Dividend:
Dividend from investment is recognised as revenue when right to receive the payments is established.
v. Interest income:
Interest income is recognized using the effective interest rate method. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to the gross carrying amount of a financial asset. While calculating the effective interest rate, the company estimates the expected cash flows by considering all the contractual terms of the financial instruments but does not consider the expected credit losses.
L. Income tax:
Income tax comprises current and deferred tax. It is recognised in profit or loss except to the extent that it relates to a business combination or to an item recognised directly in equity or in other comprehensive income.
Current tax:
Current tax comprises the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable income or loss for the year and any adjustment to the tax payable or receivable in respect of previous years. The amount of current tax reflects the best estimate of the tax amount expected to be paid or received after considering the uncertainty, if any, related to income taxes. It is measured using tax rates (and tax laws) enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.
Current tax assets and current tax liabilities are offset only if there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts, and it is intended to realise the asset and settle the liability on a net basis or simultaneously.
Deferred tax:
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the corresponding amounts used for taxation purposes. Deferred tax is also recognised in respect of carried forward tax losses and tax credits.
Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which they can be used. Deferred tax assets - unrecognised or recognised, are reviewed at each reporting date and are recognised/ reduced to the extent that it is probable/ no longer probable respectively that the related tax benefit will be realised.
Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on the laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.
The measurement of deferred tax reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Company expects, at the reporting date, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.
Deferred tax assets or liabilities are offset if there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax liabilities and assets, and they relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority on the same taxable entity, or on different taxable entities, but they intend to settle current tax liabilities and assets on net basis or their tax assists and liabilities will be realised simultaneously.
Minimum alternate tax Credit Entitlement:
Minimum alternate tax (MAT) paid in a year is charged to the statement of profit and loss as current tax. The Company recognizes a deferred tax asset on the MAT credit available only to the extent that there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax during the specified period, i.e., the period for which MAT credit is allowed to be carried forward. The Company reviews the deferred tax asset created on MAT credit entitlement asset at each reporting date and writes down the asset to the extent the Company does not have convincing evidence that it will pay normal tax during the specified period.
M: Borrowing costs:
Borrowing cost are interest and other costs (including exchange differences relating to foreign currency borrowings to the extent that they are regarded as an adjustment to interest cost) incurred in connection with the borrowing of funds. Borrowing costs directly attributable to acquisition or construction of asset which necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use are capitalised as part of cost of asset. Other borrowing costs are recognised as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.
N: Earnings per share:
The basic earnings per share (‘EPS’) is computed by dividing the net profit / (loss) after tax for the year attributable to the equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equities shares outstanding during the year.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, net profit/(loss) after tax for the year attributable to the equity shareholders and the weighted average number of equities shares outstanding during the year are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
O: Foreign currency transactions:
In preparing the standalone financial statements of the Company, transactions in currencies other than the Company’s functional currency (i.e., foreign currencies) are recognised at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions. At the end of each reporting period, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the rates prevailing at that date. Non-monetary items carried at fair value that are denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the rates prevailing at the date when the fair value was determined. Non¬ monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate as at the date of initial transactions.
Exchange differences on monetary items are recognised in the statement of profit and loss in the period in which they arise.
P: Cash and cash equivalents:
Cash and cash equivalents in the balance sheet comprise cash at bank and in hand and short-term deposits with banks that are readily convertible into cash which are subject to insignificant risk of changes in value and are held for the purpose of meeting short-term cash commitments.
As per out Report of even date attached
For G D Upadhyay & Co. For and on Behalf of the Board
Chartered Accountant
Firm Regd No.005834S Sd/-
Lakshmikanth Inani
(G.D. Upadhyay) Managing Director
Partner Din No:00461829
Membership No. 027187
Date: 28/05/2024 Sd/-
Place: Hyderabad, Telangana. Vishnukanth Inani
UDIN: 24027187BKERTQ8888 Whole Time Director
Din No: 00571377
13.2. The Company has obtained a term loan of Rs.51,73,238/- from ICICI Bank for Purchase of Flat in Bangalore & the same is secured by mortgage of Flat which is repayable in 120 months with 10.60 % as ROI.
13.3. The Company has also obtained a Car Loan of 10,25,000/- from HDFC Bank for purchase of Car which is Repayable in 36 Months with 8.51% as ROI, The same has been closed during the year as Tenure of loan is completed.
13.4. Working capital Loan from HDFC Bank is secured against mortgage of FDR worth Rs.1.80 Crores and Overdraft Limit to the tune of Rs.161. Lakhs and 25 Lakhs of Clean OD and Rs.97 Lakhs of OD against FDR worth RS.125 Lakhs is obtained from TMB and BG Limit of 300 Lakhs against FDR and collateral property located in Mumbai in the name of Director Shri Vishnukanth Inani.
13.5. Deposit includes deposit received from client as security deposit for their trades.
13.6. The Company has not defaulted on repayments of Interest and Loans Investment as at Balance Sheet Date.
34. Approval of Financial Statements:
The Financial Statements were approved for issue by the Board of Directors on 28/05/2024.
35. Corporate Social Responsibility expenditure:
As per Section 135 of the Act, a Company meeting the applicability threshold, needs to spend at least 2% of its average net profit for the immediately preceding three financial years on CSR activities. Corporate social responsibility are not applicable to the company for the year ended 31st March 2024.
36. Dividend paid and proposed:
No Dividends on equity shares were declared and paid by the Company during the year.
37. Capital Management:
The Company’s policy is to maintain a strong capital base so as to maintain investor, creditor and market confidence and to sustain future development of the business. Management monitors the return on capital as well as the level of dividends to ordinary shareholders.
The Company monitors capital using a ratio of ‘adjusted net debt’ to ‘total equity’. For this purpose, adjusted net debt is defined as total liabilities, comprising interest-bearing loans and borrowings and obligations under finance leases, less cash and cash equivalents. Adjusted equity comprises all components of equity.
D. Other Statutory Information
(i) The Company did not have any transactions with companies struck off under section 248 of the Companies Act, 2013 or Section 560 of Companies Act, 1956 during the financial year.
(ii) No transactions to report against the following disclosure requirements as notified by MCA pursuant to amended Schedule III:
(a) Crypto Currency or Virtual Currency
(b) Benami Property held under Prohibition of Benami Property Transactions Act, 1988 and rules made thereunder
(c) Registration of charges or satisfaction with Registrar of Companies
(d) Approved scheme(s) of Arrangements
(e) Number of layers of companies
(f) Undisclosed income
(g) Revaluation of PPE and intangible assets
(h) Title Deeds of immovable properties not held in name of the company
(i) Wilful defaulter
(iii) The Company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Intermediaries)with the understanding that the Intermediary shall:
(a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
(b) . provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(iv) The Company has not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Funding Party) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Company shall:
(a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
(b) provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries
39. Event after the reporting period:
No significant adjusting even occurred between the balance Sheet date and date of the approval of these financial statement by the Board of Directors of the Company requiring adjustment or disclosure.
40. Information with regard to other matters specified in Schedule III to the Act is either nil or not applicable to the Company for the year.
41. The figures for the previous period have been regrouped / rearranged wherever necessary to conform to the current period’s classification in order to comply with the requirements of the amended Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013 effective 1st April, 2023.
Sd/- For and on Behalf of the Board
For G D Upadhyay & Co.
Chartered Accountant, Sd/-
Firm Regd No.005834S
Lakshmikanth Inani
(G D Upadhyay) Managing Director
Partner Din No.00461829
Membership No. 027187
Date: 28/05/2024 Sd/-
Place: Hyderabad, Telangana Vishnukanth Inani
UDIN: 24027187BKERTQ8888 Whole Time Director.
Din No.00571377
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