(ii) Terms/Rights attached to Equity Shares:
The Company has only one class of shares viz. equity shares having a par value of Rs. 10/- each as above. All equity shares, in present and in future, rank pari passu with the existing equity shares of the Company and each shareholder is entitled to one vote per share. The Company declares and pays dividend in Indian Rupees. The dividend proposed by the Board of Directors is subject to the approval of shareholders in the ensuing Annual General Meeting. In the event of liquidation of the Company, the holders of equity shares will be entitled to receive residual assets of the Company. The distribution will be in proportion to the number of equity shares held by the shareholders.
Note 27
OTHER STATUTORY INFORMATION
i. The Company does not have any Benami property, where any proceeding has been initiated or pending against the Company for holding any Benami Property.
ii. Basis the information available with the Company as on the reporting date and as on the date on which financial statements are approved and authorised for issue, the Company does not have any transactions with the companies struck off. Further, the Company has not been declared as a wilful defaulter by any Bank / Financial Institution / any other lender.
iii. The Company does not have any charges or satisfaction which is yet to be registered with ROC beyond the statutory period.
iv. The Company have not traded or invested in Crypto currency or Virtual currency during the financial year.
v. No funds have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (“Intermediaries”) with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall lend or invest in party identified by or on behalf of the Company (Ultimate Beneficiaries).
vi. The Company has not received any fund from any party(s) (Funding Party) with the understanding that the Company shall whether, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified by or on behalf of the Company (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
vii. The Company has not any such transaction which is not recorded in the books of accounts that has been surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 (such as, search or survey or any other relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961)
viii. The Company has complied with the number of layers prescribed under clause (87) of section 2 of the Act read with the Companies (Restriction on number of Layers) Rules, 2017.
ix. The Company did not have any scheme of arrangement / amalgamation executed in past wherein the accounting is not in compliance with the applicable accounting principles.
x. The Code on Social Security, 2020 (‘Code’) relating to employee benefits during employment and post-employment benefits received Presidential assent in September 2020. The Code has been published in the Gazette of India. However, the date on which the Code will come in to effect has not been notified. The Company will assess the impact of the Code when it comes into effect and will record any related impact in the period when the Code becomes effective.
xi. The Company has given loan to employees with the terms being repayable on demand or without repayment terms.
xii. Contingent liabilities, Capital commitments and Contingent assets as on the reporting dates are Nil.
xiii. Previous years’ figures have been regrouped and rearranged wherever necessary to comply with requirement of Ind AS.
Note 28
SEGMENT REPORTING
The Company is engaged in the business of Trading cotton bales and cotton seeds and trading of Kapas, cotton bales and cotton seeds. The board of directors of the Company allocate resources and assess the performance of the Company, and hence board of directors are considered as the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM). The CODM monitors the operating results of the business as a one, hence no separate segment needs to be disclosed. None of the Company's assets are located out of India. The Company's revenue is derived from below mentioned geographies:
Information about major customers:
The revenues of 1420.80 lakhs (Previous year Nil) arising from the Geographic location: others includes 1420.80 lakhs (Previous year Nil) representing revenue of more than 10% of the total revenue of the Company is from one customer.
Note 29 LEASES
The Company has buildings (Rannade House, 1st Floor) on lease with lease term of 9 Years. Lease contract can be renewed with mutual consent and they also contains the termination options. Such options are appropriately considered in determination of the lease term based on the management's judgement. In certain contracts, the Company is restricted from assigning and subletting the leased assets.
For leases where the lease term is less than 12 months with no purchase option or the underlying leased assets are of low value, the Company has elected to apply exemption for such leases and accordingly, right of use assets and lease liabilities for these contracts are not recognised.
Note 30
REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS
(a) Disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers
Refer Note 27 for details on disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers.
(b) Contract balances
The following table provides information about receivables, contract assets and contract liabilities from contracts with customers:
Fair Value Hierarchy of Financial Assets and Liabilities:
Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active market for identical assets and liabilities
Level 2: Inputs other than the quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; and
Level 3: Inputs based on unobservable market data.
Valuation Methodology
All financial instruments are initially recognised and subsequently re-measured at fair value as described below: a) The fair value of investment in quoted Equity Shares is measured at quoted price or NAV.
C. Financial risk management
The Company’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: credit risk, liquidity risk, foreign currency risk and interest rate risk. The Company’s primary focus is to foresee the unpredictability of financial markets and seek to minimize potential adverse effects on its financial performance. The primary market risk to the Company is foreign exchange risk. The Company uses derivative financial instruments to mitigate foreign exchange related risk exposures. It is the Company’s policy that no trading in derivative for speculative purposes may be undertaken. The Board of Directors reviews and agrees policies for managing each of these risks, which are summarized below:
Credit Risk
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations, and arises principally from the Company’s receivables from customers and investment securities. Credit risk arises from cash held with banks and financial institutions, as well as credit exposure to clients, including outstanding accounts receivable and other receivables. The maximum exposure to credit risk is equal to the carrying value of the financial assets. The objective of managing counterparty credit risk is to prevent losses in financial assets. The Company assesses the credit quality of the counterparties, taking into account their financial position, past experience and other factors.
The Company’s exposure to credit risk is influenced mainly by the individual characteristics of each customer. The demographics of the customer, including the default risk of the industry and country in which the customer operates, also has an influence on credit risk assessment. Ratings of customers are periodically monitored. The expected credit loss allowance is based on the ageing of the days receivables which are past due and the rates derived based on past history of defaults in the provision matrix.
Other financial assets - investments, cash, derivative assets, loans and security deposits and other bank balances
The Company limits its exposure to credit risk by generally investing in liquid securities and only with counterparties that have a good credit rating. The Company does not expect any losses from non-performance by these counterparties, and does not have any significant concentration of exposures to specific industry sectors. Further, the Company maintains its Cash and cash equivalents and Bank deposits with banks / financial institutions having good reputation, good past track record and high quality credit rating and also reviews their credit-worthiness on an ongoing basis.
Liquidity Risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they become due. The Company manages its liquidity risk by ensuring, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due. Also, the Company has unutilized credit limits with banks.
Interest Rate Risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The Company's borrowings as on the reporting date is ? 110.66 lakhs.
Foreign Currency Risk
The Company’s exchange risk arises from its foreign operations, foreign currency revenues and expenses (primarily in U.S. Dollars). A significant portion of the Company’s revenues are in these foreign currencies, while a significant portion of its costs are in Indian Rupees. As a result, if the value of the Indian Rupee appreciates relative to these foreign currencies, the Company’s revenues measured in Rupees may decrease. The exchange rate between the Indian Rupee and these foreign currencies has changed substantially in recent periods and may continue to fluctuate substantially in the future. Consequently, the Company uses derivative financial instruments, such as foreign exchange forward contracts, to mitigate the risk of changes in foreign currency exchange rates in respect of its forecasted cash flows and trade receivables. There are no foreign operation of the said company. Hence, no foreign currency revenues and expenses (primarily in U.S. Dollars) resulting in no foreign currency risk.
The decline in the trade receivables turnover ratio is primarily due to an increase in the average receivables during the year. This was impacted by elongated credit cycles offered to customers amid volatile demand conditions in the textile market, aimed at supporting customer retention and market competitiveness.
The decrease in the trade payables turnover ratio is attributable to a reduction in average trade payables, driven by faster settlements and reduced credit periods availed from suppliers. This shift aligns with efforts to negotiate better pricing and secure uninterrupted raw material supply amid st domestic market fluctuations.
The drop in the net capital turnover ratio reflects an increase in working capital requirements due to elevated receivables and a comparatively lower scale of operations. Market instability and slower inventory rotation have led to a less efficient utilisation of working capital in the current year.
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