xviii Provisions. Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
A provision is recognised when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of past events and it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of obligation. Provisions are determined based on management's estimate required to settle the obligation at the Balance Sheet date. In case the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects the risks specific to the liability. When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost. These are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current management estimates.
Contingent liabilities are disclosed in respect of possible obligations that arise from past events, whose existence would be confirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company. A contingent liability also arises, in rare cases, where a liability cannot be recognised because it cannot be measured reliably.
Contingent assets are neither recognised nor disclosed in the financial statements.
xix Segment information
The Company is engaged in “Fish and Fish related activities” which in the context of Ind AS 108 “Operating Segment" notified under section 133 of the Act is considered as the only segment.
The fair value of the financial assets are included at amounts at which the instruments could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties other than in a forced or liquidation sale.
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value:
Fair value of cash, short term receivables, trade payables, other current financial liabilities, approximate their carrying amounts largely due to the short-term maturities of these instruments
B Fair value hierarchy
All financial instruments for which fair value is recognised or disclosed are categorised within the fair value hierarchy described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole.
Level 1 - Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
Level 2 - Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices)
Level 3 - Inputs for the assets or liabilities that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs)
The Company's principal financial liabilities consists of trade payables. and principal financial assets consists of trade receivable, inventories and cash and cash equivalents and Bank balance other than cash and cash equivalents. In the ordinary course of the business, the Company is mainly exposed to risks resulting from credit risk, liquidity risk & market risk
i Credit risk
Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in a loss to the company. The Company has adopted the policy of only dealing with credit worthy counter parties as a means of mitigating the risk of financial losses from default. The carrying amount of financial assets recorded in the financial statements represent the Company's maximum exposure to credit risk. Cash and cash equivalents are held with creditworthy financial institutions.
ii Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company may not be able to meet its present and future cash obligations without incurring unacceptable losses. The Company's objective is to, at all times maintain optimum levels of liquidity to meet its cash requirements. The Company closely monitors its liquidity position and deploys a robust cash management system. It maintains adequate sources of financing including debt from lenders at an optimised cost.
iii Market Risk
a. Commodity Risk
Commodity risk is the risk of change in market price of commodities dealt by the company. The Company's exposure to commodity risk mainly comprises of revenue generating and operating activities. Raw material and finished good prices vary depending upon its availability and demand. Company generally processes raw material in a day or two of its purchase. Prices for finished goods are quoted base on raw material prices.
Note 30 Contingent Liabilities and Commitments ( to the extent not provided for)
Contingent Liabilities
C.Y Nil
Capital Commitments
C.Y. Nil( P.Y. Nil)
This is a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information referred to in our report of even date
For S A R A & Associates For and on behalf of the Board of Directors
Chartered Accountants Firm Registration No.120927W
Rajeshkumar Babulal Panjari
Managing Director DIN:00261895
Alok Bairagra Ramkumar Babulal Panjari Surendra Jain
Partner Director & CFO Company Secretary
Membership No.- 105153 DIN No.: 00262001
Place: Mumbai Place: Mumbai
Date: 21/05/2024 Date: 21/05/2024
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