16 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets:
A provision is recognised if, as a result of a past event, the group has a present legal or constructive obligation that can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation.
Provisions for onerous contracts are recognized when the expected benefits to be derived by the Company from a contract are lower than the unavoidable costs of meeting the future obligations under the contract.
A disclosure for contingent liabilities is made where there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may probably not require an outflow of resources or an obligation for which the future outcome cannot be ascertained with reasonable certainty. When there is a possible or a present obligation where the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.
Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in financial statements.
17 Recent pronouncements
Ministry of Corporate Affairs (“MCA”) notifies new standards or amendments to the existing standards under Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules as issued from time to time. For the year ended March 31, 2024, MCA has not notified any new standards or amendments to the existing standards applicable to the Company.
27 Segment Reporting
The Company's Board of Directors have been identified as the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM) as defined under Ind AS 108 "Operating Segments". The CODM evaluates the Companys performance and allocated the resources based on an analysis of various performance indicators . The Company is primarily engaged in the business of financial services related to investments. The same has been considered as business segment and the management considers this as a single reportable segment. Accordingly, disclosure of segment information has not been furnished.
29 Financial instruments
The fair values of the financial assets and liabilities are included at the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced or liquidation sale.
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair values:
1. Fair value of cash and short-term deposits, trade and other short term receivables, trade payables, other current liabilities, short term loans from banks and other financial institutions approximate their carrying amounts largely due to short term maturities of these instruments.
2. Financial instruments with fixed and variable interest rates are evaluated by the Company based on parameters such as interest rates and individual credit worthiness of the counterparty. Based on this evaluation, allowances are taken to account for expected losses of these receivables. Accordingly, fair value of such instruments is not materially different from their carrying amounts.
The Group uses the following hierarchy for determining and disclosing the fair value of financial instruments by valuation technique:
Level 1: quoted (unadjusted) prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: other techniques for which all inputs which have a significant effect on the recorded fair value are observable, either directly or indirectly.
Level 3: techniques which use inputs that have a significant effect on the recorded fair value that are not based on observable market data.
Fair value estimation
For financial instruments measured at fair value in the Balance Sheet, a three level fair value hierarchy is used that reflects the significance of inputs used in the measurements. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).
The categories used are as follows:
• Level 1: quoted prices for identical instruments
• Level 2: directly or indirectly observable market inputs, other than Level 1 inputs; and
• Level 3: inputs which are not based on observable market data.
30 Financial risk factors
The Company's principal financial liabilities comprise loans and borrowings, advances and trade and other payables. The purpose of these financial liabilities is to finance the Company’s operations and to provide to support its operations. The Company’s principal financial assets includes investments (Strategic and Non Strategic), loans, trade and other receivables, and cash and cash equivalents that derive directly from its operations.
The Company's activities exposes it to Liquidity Risk, Market Risk and Credit risk. The Board ofDirectors review and agree policies for managing each ofthese risks, which are summarised as below.
(a) Liquidity risk
The risk that an entity will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. Liquidity risk management implies maintenance sufficient cash including availability of funding through an adequate amount of committed credit facilities to meet the obligations as and when due.
The Company manages its liquidity risk by ensuring as far as possible that it will have sufficient liquidity to meet its short term and long term liabilities as and when due. Anticipated future cash flows are expected to be sufficient to meet the liquidity requirements of the Company. The Company does not have any undrawn borrowing facilities with the Banks / Financial institutions.
(b) Market risk
Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. Market risk comprises three types ofrisk: interest rate risk, currency risk and other price risk, such as equity price risk and commodity risk. Financial instruments affected by market risk includes investment, deposits, foreign currency receivables and payables. The Company's treasury team manages the Market risk, which evaluates and exercises independent control over the entire process of market risk management.
(i) Foreign currency risk
Foreign currency risk can only arise on financial instruments that are denominated in a currency other than the functional currency in which they are measured. The Company's functional and presentation currency is INR. The Company does not have any foreign currency transactions and hence is not exposed to the Foreign Currency Risks.
(ii) Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of the financial instruments will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The Company's does not have any long term borrowings. Hence, the Company is not exposed to the interest rate risk.
(iii) Price Risk
The Company’s exposure to equity securities price risk arises from investments held by the Company and classified in the
balance sheet either at fair value through OCI or at fair value through profit and loss. To manage its price risk arising from investments in equity securities, the Company diversifies its portfolio. Diversification of the portfolio is done in accordance with the limits set by the Company.
Sensitivity
The table below summarizes the impact of increases/(decreases) of the BSE index on the Company’s equity and Gain/
(Loss) for the period. The analysis is based on the assumption that the index has increased by 5 % or decreased by 5 % with all other variables held constant, and that all the Company’s equity instruments moved in line with the index .
30 Financial risk factors
(iv) Underwriting Risk
The Company undertakes underwriting of various public issues of Securities in the Capital Market. This risk includes market making for new securities. This include compulsion to provide two way quotes to a clients on a Stock exchange. The Company manages this risk by underwriting issues only after strong research conducted by it.
(c) Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer or counter-party fails to meet its contractual obligations. The Company is exposed to credit risks from its activities, primarily trade receivables, cash and cash equivalents, deposits with banks and other financial instruments.
The Company is not significantly exposed to the credit risk toward trade receivables considering the nature of services provided by the Company.
(ii) Trade and other receivables
The Company considers the probability of default upon initial recognition of assets and whether there has been a significant increase in credit risks on an ongoing basis throughout each reporting period.
To assess whether there is a significant increase in credit risk, the Company compares the risks of default occurring on the assets as at the reporting date with the risk of default as at the date of initial recognition. It considers the reasonable and supportive forward looking information such as:
- Actual or expected significant adverse changes in business.
- Actual or expected significant changes in the operating results of the counterparty.
- Financial or economic conditions that are expected to cause a significant change to the counterparty's ability to meet its obligations
- Significant increase in credit risk on other financial instruments of same counterparty
32 (a) Financial risk factors Capital risk management
The Company’s objectives when managing capital are to :
(i)
safeguard their ability to continue as a going concern, so that they can continue to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders, and
(ii) maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital
In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may issue new shares, adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders etc. The Company's policy is to maintain a stable and strong capital structure with a focus on total equity so as to maintain investor, creditors and market confidence and to sustain future development and growth of its business.
The Company will take appropriate steps in order to maintain, or if necessary adjust, its capital structure.
33 Ind AS 116 - Leases:
Ind AS 116 - “Leases” sets out the principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosures of lease for both lease and lessor. Ind AS 116 introduces a single lease accounting model and requires a lessee to recognise the assets and liabilities for all leases with a term of more than 12 months, unless the underlying assets are of low value. Ind AS 116 substantially carried forward the accounting treatment prescribed for lessor.
34 Ind AS 12 -“Income taxes” - Appendix C - Uncertainty over income tax treatments :
On March 30, 2019, Ministry of Corporate affairs have notified Appendix C to Ind AS 12, uncertainty over the income tax treatments which is to be applied while performing the determination of taxable profits/(loss), tax bases, unused tax losses, unused tax credits and tax rates, when there is uncertainty over income tax treatments under Ind AS 12. According to the appendix, the company needs to determine the probability of the relevant tax authorities accepting each tax treatment that the company has used or plans to use in their income tax filings which has to be considered to compute the most likely amount or expected value of the tax treatments, when determining the taxable profits/(loss), tax bases, unused tax losses, unused tax credits and tax rates.
35 The Company does not have any Benami property, where any proceeding has been initiated or pending against the Company for holding any Benami property.
36 The Company does not have any charges or satisfaction which is yet to be registered with ROC beyond the statutory period.
37 The Company has not been declared wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or government or any government authority.
38 The Company has not any such transaction which is not recorded in the books of accounts that has been surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the
tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 (such as, search or survey or any other relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961).
39 The company does not have transactions with the companies struck off under section 248 of Companies Act ,2013.
40 There is no litigation by/against the Company.
41 The financial statements were approved for issue by the Board of Directors on 24th May, 2024
42 The figures of the previous year's have been regrouped or reclassified wherever necessary to make them comparable.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the standalone financial statements.
As per our report of even date For and on behalf of the Board of Directors of
For V. N. Purohit & Co. Aryaman Capital Markets Limited
Chartered Accountants Firm Regn No. 304040E
sd/- sd/- sd/-
O. P. Pareek Shripal Shrenik Shah Shreyas Shrenik Shah
Partner Executive Director & CFO Executive Director
Membership No. 014238 DIN: 01628855 DIN: 01835575
UDIN: - 24014238BKAUBY9634 Place : Mumbai Place : Mumbai
sd/-
Place : New Delhi Reenal Khandelwal
Date : 24th May, 2024 Company Secretary
ACS: 65348
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