To the members of Karnavati Finance Limited
Report on the Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying financial statements of Karnavati Finance Limited (the “Company”), which comprise the Balance sheet as at March 31, 2024, and the Statement of Profit and Loss for the period then ended, the Cash flow Statement for the year ended March 31, 2024 and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.
Management’s responsibility for the financial statements
The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in Section 134(5) of the Companies Act, 2013 (“the Act”) with respect to the preparation of these standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance and cash flows of the Company in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the Indian Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
That Board of Directors are responsible for overseeing the Company's financial reporting process.
Auditors’ responsibility
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the Statement as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of the Statement.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the statement, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion. Forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the company's internal control.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by the Board of Directors
• Conclude on the appropriateness of the Board of Directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor's report to the related disclosures in the financial results or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor's report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the Statement, including the disclosures, and whether the financial results represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We have taken into account the provisions of the Act, the Accounting and Auditing Standards and matters which are required to be included in the Audit Report under the provisions of the Act and the Rules made there under. We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing specified under Section 143(10) of the Act. Those Standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement.
Opinion
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid financial statements give a true and fair view of in conformity with the:
(a) In the case of Balance sheet, of the State of Affairs of the Company as at March 31, 2024; and
(b) In the case of Statement of profit and loss, of the Profit for the Year ended on March 31, 2024; and
(c) Its cash flow statement for the year ended March 31, 2024.
(d) Statement of changes in the equity for the year ended March 31, 2024.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with Standards on Auditing (SAs) specified under section 143(10) of the Companies Act, 2013. Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements under the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the ICAI's Code of Ethics.
Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
Key Audit Matters How addressed in Audit
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How addressed in Audit
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Indian Accounting Standards (Ind-AS) as specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with relevant rules there under have been made mandatorily applicable for specified Non-Banking Finance Companies applicable with effect from April 1st, 2019 and consequently these standalone financial statements have been prepared by the management in compliance with the Ind AS framework. As against the provisioning norms earlier prescribed by Reserve Bank of India and adopted by the company in prior years, Ind-AS 109 (Financial Instruments) requires the Company to recognise Expected credit Loss
(ECL) on financial assets, which involves application of significant judgement and estimates including use of key assumptions such as probability of default and loss given default
Refer Note 29 to the Financial Statements
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We have evaluated the management's process and tested key controls around the determination of expected credit loss allowances, including controls relating to:
- The identification of events leading to a significant increase in risk and credit impairment events; and
The determination of the impaired credit loss allowances and the key assumptions including probability of default and loss given default on a forward looking basis having regard to historical experiences.
We understood and assessed the appropriateness of the impairment methodology developed and used by the management at the entity level. This included assessing the appropriateness of key judgements. We tested the accuracy of key data inputs and calculations used in this regard.
We found that these key controls as above, were designed, implemented and operated effectively, and therefore have placed reliance on these key controls for the purposes of our audit of ECL and impairment loss allowances
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Information Other than the Financials Statements and Auditor’s Report thereon (Other Information)
The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Corporate Overview, Board's Report, Management Discussion and Analysis Report and Report on Corporate Governance in the Annual Report of the Company for the financial year 2023-24, but does not include the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. The reports containing the other information as above are expected to be made available to us after the date of this auditor's report.
Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we will not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information identified above when it becomes available and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
When we read the reports containing the other information, if we conclude that there is a material misstatement therein, we are required to communicate the matter to those charged with governance.
Report on other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
(1) As required by the Companies (Auditor's Report) Order, 2016 (“the Order”), issued by the Central Government of India in terms of sub-section (11) of section 143 of the Companies Act, 2013, we give in the Annexure 1, statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the order to the extent applicable.
(2) As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report that:
a. We have obtained all the information and explanations which, to the best of our knowledge and belief, were necessary for the purpose of our audit;
b. In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as appears from our examination of the books of account;
c. The Balance Sheet and Statement of Profit and Loss and Cash Flow statement dealt with by this report are in agreement with the books of account;
d. In our opinion, the balance sheet and statement of profit and loss and Cash Flow Statement dealt with by this report comply with the Indian Accounting Standards referred to in section 133 of the Act read with rules issued thereunder;
e. On the basis of written representations received from the directors as at 31st March 2024, and taken on record by the Board
of Directors, we report that none of the directors is disqualified as at 31st March 2024, from being appointed as a director
in terms of subsection (2) of section 164 of the Companies Act, 2013.
f. With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls over financial reporting of the Company and operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report in “Annexure 2” to this report.
g. With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor's Report in accordance with Section 197(16) of the Act, in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us: the remuneration paid/ provided by the Company to its directors during the year is in accordance with the provisions of section 197 of the Act.
h. With respect to the matters to be included in the Auditor' Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:
a. The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations as at 31 March 2024 on its financial position in its standalone financial statements - Refer Note (vii) of Annexure - A to the standalone financial statements
b. The Company did not have any long-term and derivative contracts as at March 31, 2024.
c. There were no amounts which were required to be transferred to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company during the year ended March 31, 2024.
d. The management has;
i. represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no funds have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in any other persons or entities, including foreign entities (“Intermediaries”), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall:
• directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) by or on behalf of the Company or
• provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
ii. represented, that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no funds have been received by the Company from any persons or entities, including foreign entities (“Funding Parties”), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall:
• directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) by or on behalf of the Funding Party or
• provide any guarantee, security or the like from or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries; and
iii. Based on such audit procedures as considered reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that the representations under subclause (d) (i) and (d) (ii) contain any material mis-statement.
e. The company has neither declared nor paid any dividend during the year under Section 123 of the Act.
f. Proviso to Rule 3(1) of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 for maintaining books of account using accounting
software which has a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility is applicable to the Company with effect
from April 1, 2023. Based on our examination, which included test checks, and other generally accepted audit
procedures performed by us, we report that the Company has used accounting software ‘Tally Prime System' for maintaining its books of account which has a feature of recording audit trail facility and the same has not been operated throughout the period for all transactions recorded in the software and the hence we are unable to comment on audit trail feature of the said software.
FOR B B Gusani & Associates. (Chartered Accountants) Firm Reg No. :0140875W
Bhargav Gusani
Date : May 28, 2024 Proprietor
Place : Jamnagar M. No. : 120710
UDIN: 24120710BJZWFQ7439
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